Ma'anar:
(suna) Wani ruwa mai dadi wanda wasu furanni suke samarwa don jawo hankalin masu wanzuwa irin su kwari, ƙuda da tsuntsaye.
Pronunciation:
NEHK-turr
Game da Nectar
Samun nectar wata hanya ce wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna jawo hankalin masu jefa kuri'a. Yayin da baƙi suka sha ruwan daji, sunyi yunkuri akan fure-fure na launin pollen, sa'an nan kuma canja wurin pollen zuwa wasu furanni yayin da suke cin abinci a wurare daban-daban. Wannan ya ba da damar shuka don haifuwa, kuma nectar shine motsawar pollinators don ziyartar furanni masu yawa.
Nau'in da abun da ke tattare da kwayar halitta ya bambanta ga kowane nau'in fure, amma ya ƙunshi yawancin ruwa da sukari da yawancin sunadaran, salts da amino acid. Harshen sukari yana jeri daga kashi 3-80 bisa nauyin nau'in furanni da ƙasa. Fure-fure za su sake yin gyaran kafa a cikin lokaci, kodayake lokaci don sake farfadowa ya bambanta daga 'yan mintuna kaɗan zuwa sa'o'i da yawa. Temperatuwan, ƙasa mai laushi da shekarun shekarun zai iya rinjayar yadda za'a sake cika hanzarin gaggawa.
Tsuntsaye da ke Sha Nectar
Yawancin tsuntsaye iri daban-daban, ko dai a matsayin babban ɓangare na abincin su ko kuma karin biyan idan akwai sauƙin samuwa. Tsuntsaye da aka sani da su sha ruwan daji zuwa digiri daban-daban sun hada da:
- Bananaquits
- Flowerpeckers
- Hummingbirds
- Honeyeaters
- Lorikeets
- Orioles
- Sunbirds
- Verdins
- Warblers
- White-idanu
- Woodpeckers
Babu tsuntsaye yana da abinci na musamman na nectar, duk da haka. Idan tsuntsu baiyi kome ba sai abin sha ne kawai, za su sha wahala daga rashin cin abinci mai gina jiki daga rashin gina jiki, amino acid da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.
Yawancin tsuntsaye masu shayar da ƙwayoyi masu yawa suna samun wasu ɓangarori masu mahimmancin abincin su daga cin kwari, ciki har da gizo-gizo da caterpillars. Tsuntsaye da ke da bambancin cin abinci ba su da wata matsala da ke tattare da bukatunsu, ko da suna yin furanni daga furanni lokaci-lokaci.
Ana kiran tsuntsaye masu cin nama ne nectivorous idan nectar ya zama babban rabo daga abincin su, kamar su hummingbirds.
Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye, bea, ƙuda, kwari, hagu da sauran dabbobin daji na iya sha ruwa.
Artificial Nectar
Za'a iya saya kayan kwalliya a cikin foda, ƙwayoyi da shirye-shiryen shaye-shaye, ko kuma girke-girke nectar mai sauƙi na ruwa guda huɗu zuwa kashi daya sukari za a iya sauƙaƙe don sauya furanni ko cika masu ciyar da nectar. Wannan girke-girke yana dauke da hakar sukari na kashi 20-25, wanda ya fi dacewa da tsinkayen sukari a cikin halitta wanda ba tsuntsaye ba. Idan masu amfani da tsuntsaye sun fita don sayar da kayan kasuwancin samfurori, ana bada shawarar da gaske su guje wa kowane nau'in da ya hada da karin kayan ado, dandano ko masu kiyayewa , duk wanda zai iya tabbatar da haɗari ga tsuntsaye. Ba a gudanar da bincike mai zurfi ba don tabbatar da matsaloli ko wadatar irin wadannan addittu, amma tsuntsaye masu kishin zuciya ba za su dauki haɗarin hadarin tsuntsaye ba tare da yin amfani da sinadarin abubuwa masu sauƙin haɓaka ta hanyar yin kwakwalwar gida .
Samar da furanni masu tsire-tsire wata hanya ce mai kyau don jawo hankalin tsuntsaye ta hanyar halitta, abincin abincin da aka sake sabuntawa. Kudan zuma, salvias, zinnias, columbines, malam buɗe ido bushes, larkspurs da petunias duk furanni ne masu tsabta.
Hotuna - Hotuna mai laushi ta Ruby-Hummingbird © Linda