Horsetail Shuka

Menene Horsetail?

Wannan labarin shine da farko game da tsire-tsire wanda sunansa na Botanical shine Equisetum hyemale kuma wanda ake maimaita shi a matsayin "mai karfi horsetail" ko kuma "rudani." Amma akwai, a gaskiya, wasu tsire-tsire a cikin Equisetum wanda ake kira "horsetail"; daya daga cikin su ana tattauna daban a ƙasa a sashe, Menene filin Horsetail?

Bisa ga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Maryland (UMM), "Horsetail ta fito ne daga babbar, bishiyoyi kamar tsire-tsire waɗanda suka bunkasa shekaru 400 da suka wuce a zamanin Paleozoic." Yana da wani yanayi mai banƙyama (ko da yake launin kore zai fadi wasu a lokacin hunturu mai sanyi), amma wannan duniyar da ta fi dacewa da alaka da ferns fiye da abubuwan da muka saba sabawa a cikin lambun mu.

Cibiyar da ba ta shuka ba, ta shimfida kanta ta hanyar spores da rhizomes . Tall da fata, zaka iya jin wasu mutane suna kira shi "ciyawa" (saboda raƙuman da ke kan iyakarta) ko "ciyawa maciji," amma ba ciya ba ne. A gaskiya ma, inji ba ta da alaka da ciyawa. Zai iya, duk da haka, yayi hidimar wasu ayyukan gyaran gyare-gyaren da ke cike da ciyawa .

Kayan Gida

Botanists ya nuna cewa, na fasaha, Equisetum hyemale yana da ƙananan ganye da aka yi amfani da shi a kan mai tushe. Amma idon da ba a tsabta ba zai lura kawai mai mahimmanci mai tushe, wanda yayi girma a ko'ina daga tsayi 2 zuwa 6, dangane da yanayin. Wadannan mai tushe suna da duhu a launi a wasu lokuta (ɗauke da launin tagulla a cikin hunturu) da kuma m. Ƙananan rassan suna gudana a tsaye tare da mai tushe kuma suna dauke da silica, suna ba su jin daɗin cewa suna samun shuka sunan da ake kira "m horsetail". Wannan mai tushe, wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar nodes, ya fi dacewa da kyawawan ƙarancin launin baki da launin mai launin ruwan kirki.

Asali na asali, Yankuna, Yanayin Girma

Indigenous zuwa Arewacin Amirka (da kuma Turai da Asiya), wuraren daji na waje na waje ya kara daga dasa shuki yankuna 4 zuwa 9. Suna da matukar dacewa a yanayin matakan haske, girma a cikakke rana, inuwa mai zurfi, da duk abin da yake tsakanin. A dangane da matakan laka a cikin ƙasa, sun fi son amma ba su dogara ne a kan ƙasa wanda ke akalla matsakaici na rigar; suna iya girma a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.

"Mai zalunci," Ba "Rashin Jimawa ba," amma Harkokin Kasuwanci

Ba ma kasancewa tsire-tsire ba, tabbas za ka ga cewa kalubalenka tare da outetails ba a bunkasa su ba, amma a dauke su da kuma kiyaye su daga yadawa zuwa wurare inda baka son su girma cikin yadi. An haife su a yankunan karkara, suna da matukar karfi don yadawa da kuma samar da wani ƙauye. Gargaɗi: Offetail ba itace don zane-zane ba.

Irin wannan maganganu yana bayyana kalmar nan, " ɓarna ," amma, ta hanyar fasaha, wani jinsin da ke Arewacin Amirka ba za a iya la'akari da shi ba a Arewacin Amirka; wannan lakabin ya adana nau'in jinsin (wato, dangi, na waje) da suka tsere zuwa cikin daji kuma sun fara rarraba dabba na furewa zuwa yankin da ake tambaya. Ya fi dacewa - a cikin mahallin Arewacin Amirka - don bayyana tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin su muni.

Ya kamata Ka Yi amfani da Horsetail a matsayin Tsunin Jirgin Ruwa?

Ko ta yaya, ƙananan wuraren da ake so ba su da wuya a rabu da su, don haka ka yi hankali kafin ka yanke shawarar shuka wannan shuka. Kashewa yana da wuya saboda ikonsa na sake farfadowa daga ƙananan gutsutsin rhizome da aka bari a ƙasa - ba kamar irin wannan mummunan haɗari ba , Jafananci jimla .

Babban amfani a gyara shimfidar wuri na Equisetum hyemale shine:

• A matsayin tsire-tsire don yayi girma akan ƙasa mai yayyafi , inda mafi yawan shuke-shuke da ba su tsira ba zasu tsira (alal misali, a cikin wani abu)
• A matsayin abin da ke tsaye a tsaye don yanayin ruwa

Lokacin yin amfani da su a cikin ƙarfin baya, yi la'akari da girma bishiyoyin horsetail a cikin kwantena, don rage damar da za su yada (sai dai abin da kuke so). Idan kuna amfani da su a matsayin murfin ƙasa kuma kuna so ku kare su zuwa wani wuri, za ku iya ƙoƙari ku ƙunshi su ta yin amfani da irin shamaki da za ku yi amfani da bamboo. Lura, duk da haka, ba'a tabbatar da irin waɗannan ayyukan ba don samun nasara wajen hana yaduwar outetails.

Abin da ya sa ya kamata ka tambayi kan kanka, kafin sayen wannan shuka, idan kana jin dadi idan ya tashi a wurare a kan mallakarka inda ba ka shirya don bunkasa shi ba - domin wannan shine abin da zai faru, duk da kokarinka na musamman ƙuntata ta watsa.

Yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau, amma za ka iya kawo karshen fushi da ita a matsayin sako sai dai idan ka zo da damuwa da gaskiyar cewa an tsara zane-zane don cin nasara.

Menene filin Horsetail?

Da yake jawabi game da weeds, wani irin Equisetum wanda za'a ambata a cikin wannan yanki shine filin horsetail, wanda ake kira "masara horsetail" ( Equisetum arvense ). Zamu iya jin dadi don rarraba wannan shuka a matsayin sako kawai domin yana da mummunar matsananciyar mai yaduwa kamar Equisetum hyemale, yayin da ba shi da fansa na halaye na ƙarshe (duk da yake yana da sauran amfani: duba a kasa a ƙarƙashin Hanyoyin Tsara).

Akwai nau'i guda biyu na Equisetum , wato, Scouring Rushes (misali wanda shine E. hyemalis da muke tattaunawa) da kuma Horsetails na hakika (misali wanda yake shi ne E. arvense ). UMM ta lura cewa yana da sauƙi a rarrabe tsakanin su biyu, inda yake nuna cewa 'yan kasuwa na ainihi "suna da rassan, a cikin launi na yau da kullum, suna ba su wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Lallai, rassan filin waje suna ba wannan sako ne wanda ya gayyatar da aka kwatanta da wutsiyar doki. Amma kuma yana da mahimmanci game da ƙuƙwalwar ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ƙwayar gashin mata ( Chlorodesmis ).

Tsarin shimfidar wurare a gidan yarinyar yaro ya cike da wannan rhizomatous perennial. Yana da wuya yiwuwar an yi amfani da wani yanki na filin waje a wasu loam ko cika abin da aka kawo a kan dukiya a shekarun baya da suka gabata, kuma wannan shi ne duk filin bude filin da ake buƙatar kafa shi a matsayin hadari akan ƙasar.

Ƙirƙirar gonakin filin zasu yada har ma a yanayin yanayin bushe (ƙasar a cikin shari'ar da ake nunawa shi ne bushe). Sun rasa kyautar kwarewa masu sauri, suna da ɗan gajeren: A mafi yawancin, za su kai 20 inci na tsawo, amma zaka fuskanci samfurori (matsananciyar ƙasa wadda suke girma) wanda ke tsaye a kusa da inci takwas ko žasa. Kuma launi kuma yawanci inuwa ne mai haske fiye da haka akan E. hyemalis .

Ayyukan gargajiya na Tsarin Horsetail

Saboda rubutun da ya ba shi daya daga cikin sunayensa na kowa, an yi amfani da magunguna mai mahimmanci don tukunya da pans - saboda haka wani daga cikin sunayensa na yau da kullum, "rush". A halin yanzu, bisa ga UMM, an yi amfani da magungunan waje mai amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar komawa ga d ¯ a Romawa da Helenawa.

Masana kimiyya masu mahimmanci sun bada shawara cewa horsetail zai iya zama antioxidant kuma yana iya yaki ƙonawa (cirewa yana samuwa ne a cikin kasuwancin, wanda zaka iya ɗauka a matsayin kariyar abincin abinci).

Asalin sunayen

Equisetum ya rushe cikin kalmomin Latin guda biyu, ma'anar "doki" da "bristle." Flora na Arewacin Amirka ya bayyana wannan ƙaddamarwa kamar yadda "yayi magana akan tushen ƙananan launi na E. " (wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin sauran nau'o'in horsetail).

Sunan jinsin, hyemale yana nufin "game da hunturu" a Latin. Maganar wani lokaci ana daukan wasu siffofin; Alal misali, sau da yawa za ku gan shi a matsayin hiemalis . A bayyane yake, wannan nau'in nau'ikan suna ba da girmamawa ga irin yanayin da aka shuka da kuma amfanin da zai iya ba da kyauta ga yanayin hunturu . A ƙarshe, jinsunan sunada suna, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "filin" a Latin kuma watakila yana nufin cewa wannan sako shine matsala ta kowa a gonar manomi.