Bayani da Bayyanawa:
Yawan itatuwan Okra suna girma ne don dogon lokaci, suna nuna nauyin iri, masu soyayyen soyayye da gumbos da soups. Okra yana cikin iyali guda kamar auduga, hollyhocks da hibiscus. Its furanni kusa da kama hibiscus da okra sa mai kyau ornamental shuka da.
Okra shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda aka girma a matsayin kayan lambu na shekara-shekara . Kayan gwaninta suna da amfani sosai don rassan tsire-tsire saboda raunin su.
Tsarin itatuwan Okra sune fari da zafi da kuma okra wani kayan shahara ne a kasashe da dama da ke da matsala.
- Bar: Palmate tare da lobes 5-7
- Fure-fure: Yellow ko farar fata, wani lokaci tare da tushe mai tsabta. 5 petals.
Sunan Botanical:
Abelmoschus esculentus
Sunan Common:
Okra, Gumbo, Ladyfinger, Bhindi
Hardiness Zone:
Okra ya girma ne a matsayin shuka na shekara , don haka USDA Hardiness Zones ba a yi amfani ba.
Exposure:
Kuna da tsire-tsire masu karfi da kuma mafi yawan kwari idan kun dasa okra a cikin rana .
Mature Girma:
Tsarin itatuwan Okra zasu iya kaiwa sama da 4 ft ko tsayi a sama kuma sun yi girma. Idan aka ba da dakin yin fitarwa, za su iya yada 3 ft a fadi.
Kwanaki zuwa Girbi:
Ya kamata ku girbe cikin kwanaki 50 zuwa 60. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da samar da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara. Yanayin zafi yana iya shuka amfanin gona na biyu.
Girbi: Okra
Kwayoyin Okra ba su da kyau a taba. Ko dai ana iya bayyana spines ko gashi, suna da laushi da fushi.
Gudun da kuma dogon hannayen riga taimako. Har ila yau, ya fi sauƙin girbi tare da mai daɗi, maimakon jawo da kuma samo spines a cikin yatsunsu.
Okra ya fi kyau lokacin da aka zaɓa matasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen su ne mafi m lokacin da suka kasance 2-4 incheslong kuma kamar yadda m kamar yadda pinkie yatsa. Okra zai iya girma a cikin ido na ido kuma yawanci yakan kai wannan girman a cikin kwanaki 6 na flowering.
Kamar yadda okra pods ya yi girma, sun zama masu tsauri da wuya. Duk da haka idan yanayin girma yana da kyau, har ma ya fi girma okra har yanzu zai zama mai taushi da abincin. Tambaya don tausayawa ta hanyar tattakewa daga ƙarshen kwari. Idan ya rikicewa, ba ta taɓa tabawa da fibrous duk da haka kuma har yanzu yana da kyau ga cin abinci. In ba haka ba, yana da kyakkyawar ƙarancin shiryawa.
Kamar yadda yafi kayan lambu, okra yana a saman sa lokacin da aka tsince shi. Za a iya adana bishiyoyi a cikin firiji don kimanin mako guda ko daskararre, gwangwani ko pickled.
Shawarwari iri:
[ Lura: Dabba iri da ake lakafta maras lahani, sun zama marasa jin kunya, amma ba cikakku ba.
- 'Annie Oakley' - Kyakkyawan Yanayin. Hybrid. 3-4 '
- 'Burgundy' - Burgundy pods (Yarda da launi tare da dafa abinci). Heirloom . 4 '
- 'Clemson marar amfani' - Gishiri mai kyau. Heirloom. 4-5 '
- 'Emerald' - Tsare-tsalle (7-9 ")" Spineles "Heirloom 4 '
- 'White Velvet' - M, farin pods. Heirloom. 5 '
Okra Girman Tattaunawa:
Okra yayi mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa, mai laushi sosai. Ba wai musamman game da pH (6.5 - 7.5) ba, amma ba zai bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi ba.
Shuka Okra: Tsarin iri ne babba kuma mai sauƙin kamawa. Wasu lambu suna son su yi shuka a daren daren kafin dasa shuki, amma ya kamata ka samu kyakkyawan shuka idan ka ci gaba da zama ƙasa har sai tsire-tsire ya rabu.
Okra za a iya sarrafa shi ko kuma ya fara a cikin gida da kuma dasa shi. Fara seedlings a cikin peat tukwane zai rage dashi dashi. Fara farawa na cikin gida makonni bakwai kafin zuwan kwanan wata.
A cikin matsanancin yanayi, jira har lokacin yanayin yana dumi dumi, kimanin makonni 2 bayan kwanakin sanyi na karshe da ake tsammani , kafin a sake dasawa a waje . Okra shine mai ƙaunar zafi. Yana shiga cikin tashar lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kai digiri 80 na F. kuma ya fi karfi idan ya hau cikin 90s.
Hanyar shuka iri 1 inch mai zurfi da 4 - 8 inci dabam. Layukan sararin samaniya 3 ft. Okra tsire-tsire za su iya samun manyan kuma sun haɓaka. Dama zuwa 18 - 24 inci, lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne 4 - 6 inn, don ba da tsire-tsire a cikin reshe. Crowding zai haifar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Maintenance:
Idan kana da arziki, kwayoyin ƙasa , ba za ka bukaci karin taki ba. Ko dai gefen gefe tare da noma ko foliage da ke ci tare da takarda mai ruwa / kifi zai samar da karin man fetur.
Ruwa: Da zarar an kafa shuke-shuke okra, za su iya ɗaukar ragowar busassun bushe. Don mafi kyau samar, ruwa da kyau a kalla kowane kwanaki 7-10.
Yawancin nau'un iri iri iri suna budewa a fili kuma an bar su a hagu har zuwa girma kuma sun bushe don amfanin su.
Kwaro & Matsala:
Okra yana da matsala kyauta kuma mafi yawan matsalolin yana shafi kawai ganye, ba fayiloli ba.
Abhids da tsutsa kwari na iya kai hari ga tsire-tsire. Kula da hankali kuma yashewa ko cirewa kafin cire matsala.