Idan kawai Kasuwanci na Gaskiya Yada Kamar Wannan
Menene Gidajen Azurfa na Azurfa kuma A ina Suka Karu?
Yayin da ake magana da ita, yawancin tsire-tsire na azurfa ne ake kira Lunaria annua (ko - sau da yawa amma ya fi dacewa - Lunaria ƙauna ) kuma an rarraba su a matsayin talikai . Su mambobi ne na mustard, ko iyalin "kabeji" (Brassicaceae). Wannan ya sa dangi na abinci kamar broccoli da Brussels sprouts.
Indigenous zuwa yankunan yammaci na Asiya da kuma kudu maso gabashin Turai, zaka iya shuka tsire-tsire na azurfa a dasa shuki yankuna 4-8.
Masu watsa mummunan saboda kwarewarsu ta kansu, sun zama tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire fiye da iyakar ƙasarsu.
Saboda suna da dogon taproot kuma basu dashi sosai, yawancin tsire-tsire na azurfa yana girma ne daga iri. Shuka tsaba a waje a spring lokacin da za ku iya aiki a kasa, ku rufe su da sauƙi da ƙasa, da ruwa.
Kayan Tsire-tsire
Azurfa na azurfa sun girma zuwa tsawo na 2-3 feet, tare da yada kusan rabin wannan. Tsarin yana da nauyin zuciya, tare da martaban launi. Yayinda suke da kyau, a cikin shekara ta farko sun ƙunshi basal rosette na ganye.
Amma waɗannan nau'o'i suna girma ba don ganye ba, amma ga furanni da suka zo a cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu - ko, musamman musamman, abin da furanni suke samarwa: watau ma'anar iri na ƙarshe da suka zama "azurfa". Dabarar, ana kiran waɗannan nau'in "siliki". Farawa na lokacin bazara, dangane da inda kake zama, zai kasance a watan Afrilu ko Mayu.
Flowers suna yawanci purple (amma gani a kasa). Hanyoyin siliki sun fara fitowa a launi. Wannan kore an kore shi daga baya, tare da tsaba. Cikakken furen da aka rage - abin da yake ainihi kawai-ta hanyar membrane - wani launi ne mai launin-launi tare da sheen wanda ya sa ya haskaka kamar tsabar kudi. Wadannan "kuɗin dalar Amurka" ba daidai ba ne, amma dai, oblong.
A takaice, zane-zane kamar ƙwallon ƙira yana rataye daga ƙasa na kowane nau'in furotin. Wadannan siliki mai laushi suna takarda ga tabawa.
Bambanci:
- L. annua 'Alba' yana da furen furanni.
- L. annua 'Variegata' ya shafe ganye .
- L. Rediviva shi ne nau'in hoton.
An tsara wannan kyauta a matsayin tsire-tsire marar tsami ta Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Jami'ar California.
Yanayin girma, Amfani da, Kulawa - da Dubu
Shuka tsire-tsire na azurfa a cikin fadin ƙasa, ƙasa mai zurfi-hade (don saukar da tsattsauran dogo). Sun fi son ƙasa mai tsabta, mai ƙasƙanci da ke tsayawa (ko, ta hanyar ban ruwa, za'a iya kiyaye shi) ko daɗaɗɗɗa. Gano wuri da tsire-tsire a rana mai haske a cikin Arewa. A Kudu, m inuwa yana da kyau. Ko da a Arewa, akwai wani amfani don bunkasa tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa mai duhu: watakila ba za ku sha ruwa ba.
Na girma kaina a cikin abin da ake kira " gonar katako ." Don yin magana mafi gaskiya, duk da haka, wannan abu ne kawai wanda ba a kula da shi ba a shimfidar wuri na. Kuma ban gaske "girma su" kamar yadda suke girma kawai a kansu.
Kodayake furanni na tsire-tsire na azurfa suna da kyau, dalilin da ya sa ya girma wadannan tsire-tsire, ba shakka ba ne, don nauyin litattafan su.
Za a iya amfani da kwasfan a cikin shirye-shiryen fure-fure, kaya, da dai sauransu. A gaskiya, ba ma dole ka kasance da masaniya a sana'a don amfani da su: kawai saka 'yan fannoni kaɗan a cikin gilashi. Suna kallon duk abin da ke cikin kansu, ba tare da wani aiki a kanku ba. A gaskiya, hanyar da na fi so in nuna su ita ce kawai ta rataye su daga ƙugiya a kan taga, don hasken rana zai iya haskakawa ta hanyar su.
Sakamakon da ake samu wajen inganta tsire-tsire na azurfa shine sauƙin da suke yadawa. Bincika tare da ofishin tsawo na county kafin a dasa shuki don sanin ko an lada su a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsami a yankinka (ma'ana suna da damar haɓaka ƙwayar tsiro). Wannan yarjejeniya a wannan lokacin yana da alama cewa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suka tafi, tsire-tsire na azurfa ba su da wuya a cikin masu laifi.
A ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓaka mai kyau, ɗayan shuka zai haifar da yawa a cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa. Abuninsu ne na sake sake haifar da zuriya wanda ya sa su zama masu yaduwa. Ayyukansu masu girman kai za su zama ba mamaki banda zarar ka fahimci cewa suna da alaka da rushewar dame ( Hesperis matronalis ) , wani mawuyacin hali, wanda kuma aka sani da "juyayi mai dadi" ko "gilling leaf".
Saboda tsire-tsire na launin azurfa da aka yada ta hanyar shukawa, tsirrai yana da saukin isa: kawai girbi tsire-tsire bayan an gama cikakkun sassan su amma kafin su iya barin kowane iri. A gaskiya, wannan aikin yana kashe tsuntsaye biyu tare da dutse daya, tun da yake kuna so su girbe su, duk da haka, don amfani da adadin iri. Ga yadda:
Lokacin da kuka shirya girbi, yanke itacen a gininsa, kawo shi a cikin gida, ƙulla shi da wasu waya, igiya, ko kirtani, kuma ya dakatar da shi daga ƙusa, ƙugiya, da dai sauransu. A cikin ɗaki da low zafi. Dole ne a bushe gurasar iri a cikin kusan makonni 2-3 a cikin yanayi mafi kyau. Kullun (wato, kore, matsanancin Layer) sau da yawa ya kashe ta kanta, amma, idan ba haka ba, za a iya cire shi a hankali. Kula da wadannan tsire-tsire sun ƙunshi da gaske a girbi su; suna buƙatar taimakon ku daga gare ku don girma.
Tushen sunayen sunayen
Ƙididdigar kuɗin dalar Amurka ta tafi da wasu wasu sunaye na kowa, ciki har da:
- Gaskiya
- Kayan kuɗi
- Moonwort
"Gaskiya" ita ce fitar da ita, dangane da fahimtar abin da aka samo sunan. Yawancin cewa yana fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa za ka iya gani ta wurin nauyin tsaba zuwa tsaba a ciki - kamar dai tsire-tsire ba su da wani abin boye kuma saboda haka sunyi amfani da manufar "budewa da gaskiya".
Asalin sauran sunayen sunadaran sun fi dacewa. "Kayan kuɗi" ya ci gaba da ma'aunin gine-ginen da aka samo a cikin "injin azurfa," wanda yake jingina ga siffar da launi na furen busassun. Zane mai siffar, mai launi mai haske, da haske mai ban sha'awa shine a cikin hoto na.
"Moonwort," ma, yana nufin siffar, launi, da kuma hasken waɗannan silicium, wanda ke da alamun ƙananan watanni. Daga cikin sunayen kowa, wannan shine mafi yawan layi tare da sunan botanical, domin Lunaria yana nufin "game da wata." Yawancin, -wort (wanda ake kira an rubuta shi wurt), daga Tsohon Turanci ne don "shuka," don haka moonwort shine ainihin tsirrai.
Sauran misalai na tsire-tsire tare da sunayen sunadaran da suka ƙunshi -wort suffix sune:
Tare da duk wannan maganganun kudi da kuma cikakkun matsala, kada ku rikita wannan shuka tare da moneywort ( Lysimachia nummularia ), wanda aka fi sani da " creeping Jenny ".
Shafukan da za su iya amfani da ku:
- Hotuna na Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa: Yi hankali da Barbarian kyakkyawa!
- Tsire-tsire da za a yi amfani da su a cikin lambun Asabar