Bayani:
Blackburn hawan viburnum ( Viburnum prunifolium ) shi ne nau'i na viburnum shrub wanda zai iya zama karamin itace. Yana nuna yawan furanni na furanni masu furanni a cikin idon ruwa waɗanda 'ya'yan itace baƙi suke biyo baya a cikin fall.
Sunan Latin:
Sunan kimiyya don wannan shrub shine Viburnum prunifolium kuma yana cikin yankin Adoxaceae. Ana amfani da shi a cikin iyalin Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle).
Jinsin jinsin prunifolium yana nuna cewa ganye suna kama da wadanda suke da itatuwan Prunus da shrubs , musamman ma plums.
Sunan Common:
Wasu daga cikin sunayen da suka haɗu da wannan viburnum shrub iri ne baki haw, stag daji, blackhaw viburnum, blackhaw ko mai dadi haw. Sunan haw ne yazo saboda yana kama da hawthorn, duk da cewa wadannan bishiyoyi da shrubs suna cikin ɓangaren Crataegus .
Aikin da aka fi son USDA Hardiness Zones:
Viburnum prunifolium zai iya girma a Yankuna 3-9. Yana da asalin ƙasar gabas da tsakiyar yammacin Amurka.
Girma & Shafi:
Da zarar ya isa girmanta, wannan shrub zai kasance 12-15 'tsawo da 6-12' fadi. Yana samuwa cikin siffar zagaye.
Exposure:
Zabi wani shafin don baƙar fata naka wanda zai samar da rana mai haske don inuwa mai ban sha'awa Haka kuma zai iya rike da tabo tare da inuwa, ko da yake akwai 'yan furanni da' ya'yan itace kaɗan.
Foliage / Flowers / Fruit:
Ganyayyaki suna kama da wadanda suke kan bishiyoyi, kamar yadda jinsunan suna nuna prunifolium .
Suna da duhu, 1-4 "tsawon lokaci kuma suna da tsalle-tsalle ko tsaka-tsalle a cikin siffar.
Furen furanni sun kasance a cikin gungu da ake kira cymes. Suna bayyana a cikin idon ruwa kuma suna yin shrub sosai.
Bayan an yi furanni da furen, sai anyi amfani da 'ya'yan itace baƙar fata a matsayin drupes da kuma farawa ta fadowa.
Su ne masu cin nama ga mutane da namun daji. Kuna iya dafa su don amfani a cikin kariya da jams ko ci su sabo.
Kayan Gini:
Dabbobi, ƙudan zuma, da tsuntsaye suna janyo hankali ga wannan shrub.
Zaka iya amfani da wannan a matsayin wani ɓangare na wuri mai faɗi na fari. Har ila yau, yana iya tsayayya da gurbatawa a cikin birane.
Black haw viburnum zai iya jure jita-jita da walƙiya baƙar fata da sauran nau'in bishiyar goro . Wannan abu abu ne mai ƙwayatarwa kuma zai cutar da wasu tsire-tsire, don haka wannan babban zabi ne na shuka a kusa.
Idan kana son wani shrub da ganye da suke ja lokacin da suka fara bayyana kuma a cikin fall, nemi 'Ovazam', 'Forest Rouge', 'Summer Magic' ko 'Early Red'.
Hanyoyi masu rarraba na wannan shrub sun haɗa da haushi, wanda yayi kama da fata mai laushi, da kuma nau'in kifaye wanda aka kafa ta rassan.
Tsarin Turawa:
Ana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau don wannan shrub. Zai iya jure wa matakan pH.
Zaka iya yada Viburnum prunifolium ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko shan cuttings daga wani shrub.
Maintenance / Pruning:
Kuna iya sanya viburnum black haw a cikin kananan bishiyoyi ta hanyar pruning don haifar da shugaban tsakiya. Har ila yau za'a iya horar da shi a shinge na yau da kullum don amfani azaman bayanin tsare sirri. Viburnum prunifolium wani lokaci zai iya rufe kansa ta hanyar abincin da zai buƙaci a cire shi a karkashin iko.
Duk wani pruning ya kamata a yi daidai bayan flowering ya ƙare don haka baza ka bazata cire buds don na gaba shekara blooms.
Kwaro:
Babu yawancin matsalolin kwaro da aka samo akan wannan shrub. Kuna gani:
- Aphids iya ɗauka a kan black haw. Kuna iya harba jiragen ruwa kawai a gare su ko amfani da sabulu na kwari ko man fetur na horticultural. Dole ne a yi amfani da wa] annan maganin biyu kawai a kwanakin kwanakin sanyaya don haka ba a ƙone ganyen shrub ba. Ya kamata ku sarrafa kowane tururuwa a yankin kamar yadda zasu kula da aphids a musayar su honeydew.
- Borers za su kai hari kan kututture ta burrowing ta hanyar haushi zuwa ciki yadudduka. Zai iya zama da wuya a kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar kuma idan lalacewar ta tasowa zai iya haifar da mutuwar shrub.
- Matakan za su tsotse sap daga mai tushe. Za'a iya amfani da man fetur na al'adu a kwanakin sanyi don taimakawa wajen yaki da infestation.
Cututtuka:
- Ya kamata a kwashe rassan da gwangwani yayin da suke ƙananan ƙananan. Idan sun kasance manyan zaka iya ƙarshe a buƙatar fitar da dukan shrub.
- Dieback yana faruwa a lokacin da ɓangarorin shuka suka fara bushewa da kuma lalacewar lalacewa a ko'ina cikin shrub a tsawon lokaci.
- Gilashin gira
- Za a iya amfani da man shafawa a cikin jiki tare da hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da su kamar soda, mai yaduwar ruwa ko neem.
- Verticillium za ku
Amfani da Magunguna:
A cewar Henrietta's Herbal, black haw viburnum yana amfani da ilimin gynecology don yanayin kamar matsaloli tare da abubuwa da kuma uterine irritability. Haka kuma an yi amfani dasu don magance cututtukan zuciya da zuciya ta jiki, tare da sauran cututtuka. Lura: Wannan ba'a nufin azabtarwar likita ba ne kuma ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan kiwon lafiya kafin ka yi amfani da Viburnum prunifolium .