Zabi da Girman Viburnum Shrubs

Viburnums sun dade suna daya daga cikin shahararrun itatuwan shrubs na wurare, tare da fiye da 150 nau'in samuwa. Tare da iri da ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 2 zuwa 9, za ka iya samun nau'i-nau'i don dacewa da kowane bukatar lambu: rigar ko bushe, rana ko inuwa, na halitta ko na gargajiya, shrub ko itace, na asali ko kuma m. Lokaci na Bloom yana da wuri a farkon Yuni kuma ana biye da 'ya'yan itace masu ban sha'awa da kuma fure-fure masu fure.

Bayani

Viburnum su ne 'yan kirki na iyalin honeysuckle. Suna iya girma kamar kowane itace ko bishiyoyi, ko da yake siffofin bishiyoyi na iya buƙatar wasu pruning don cimma siffar da ake so. Ƙungiyar Arboretum ta kasar Amurka ta yi noma mai yawa don samar da wasu nau'o'in nau'i masu nau'in tsire-tsire.

Babu wani iri irin viburnum foliage. Zai iya zama nau'i-nau'i, nau'i-nau'i ko tsummoki, mai santsi, velvety ko m. Akwai wasu furen da ke da tsaka-tsalle da iri-iri da yawa da iri - iri iri - iri masu yawa da launin lalacewa .

Yawancin viburnum suna da ko dai farar fata ko furanni mai launin furanni wanda wasu lokuta suna da m. Dabbobin da suka fi dacewa da su a cikin yanki sune asalin ƙasar Asiya. Furen sun zo cikin manyan nau'o'i uku:

• Clusters na florets
• Flat umbels kayyade tare da fi girma furanni, kama lace-cap hydrangeas
• Dome-shaped, snowball-kamar clusters

Kusan dukkanin viburnum suna samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa da suke da kyau tare da tsuntsaye, dabbobi da mutane.

Duk da haka, mafi yawan viburnums ba su da lalatawa kuma zasu buƙaci wasu nau'i-nau'i don giciye-pollinate domin su bada 'ya'ya.

Amfani da Yanki

Viburnum yana aiki mai girma a matsayin shinge ko a cikin rukunin taro kuma yana yin tsire-tsire na samfurori masu mahimmanci ko kuma anchors a kan iyaka.

Girman Vibernums

Yawancin viburnums sun fi son cike rana amma zasu daidaita zuwa inuwa.

Suna son ƙasa mai kyau da ta dace tare da pH tsakanin 5.6 zuwa 6.6., Kodayake mutane da yawa suna da kyau a cikin kasa. Gaba ɗaya, viburnums basu da damuwa game da inda suke girma.

Lokacin da zaɓar tsire-tsire na viburnum, zaɓi wani samfurin samari, tun da yake viburnums na iya zama da wahala ga dashi lokacin da suka tsufa. Farkon lokacin bazara shi ne mafi kyawun lokaci don canzawa, ba su cikakken kakar don gyarawa.

Yawancin viburnums da aka sayar yanzu suna giciye kuma baza'a iya farawa ba. Za ka iya propagate daga softwood cuttings a lokacin bazara ko kawai Layer rassan a cikin fall. A lokacin bazara ya kamata a yi sabon shuka da za a iya yanke kuma motsa.

Matsaloli

Wannan ƙananan kwari za su dame viburnums yana daya daga cikin dalilan da suka zama masu ban sha'awa a cikin wuri mai faɗi. Kwanan nan kwanan nan an gabatar da tsire-tsire na viburnum (VLB) a cikin Arewacin Amirka ta Kanada kuma ya fara tafiya zuwa kudu. VLB, Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull), yana da mummunan lalacewa kuma an kula da shi sosai.

Types of Vibernums

Za ku sami ƙarin yawan viburnum iri-iri don zaɓar daga. Ga wasu zaɓin lokacin gwada lokacin da za a bincika:

Asian iri

Burkwood viburnum ( Viburnum x burkwoodii ): Ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8, wannan iri-iri girma zuwa kamar 8 feet a tsawo da kuma yada, kuma shi ne musamman m.

Kwararrun furen sun hada da:

• 'Anne Russell', furanni mai launin furanni da launin furen fure, m
• 'Mohawk' yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi tare da furanni na furanni da suka buɗe daga launin ja. Gabatarwa ta Amurka Arboretum ta Amurka, ya kai har zuwa mita 8 zuwa 10 kuma ya yada, kuma ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 4 zuwa 8.

Koriya na kayan yaji ko Mayflower viburnum ( V. carlesii ): Ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 5 zuwa 7, wannan shuka ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙafa 6 na tsawo kuma yada. Yana da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan sanyi wadanda suke da m kuma suna bude furanni na furanni. Ƙananan zai iya zama ko dai mai laushi ko m, kamar sandpaper.

• 'Compactum' mai raɗaɗi ne wanda yayi yaduwa kawai kawai 3 feet ne tsayi kuma a cikin shekaru 10.
• V. Carlesii x carlcephalum 'Cayuga' ne mai ragu tare da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan ƙanshi wanda kadan ne. Yana da haske ja fall foliage tare da 'ya'yan itace baki. Wannan inji ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 5 zuwa 8.

• C. x juddii yana girma har zuwa ƙafa takwas kuma ya fi budewa fiye da iyayensa, V. carlesii

Sauran Wadanda Ba Masu Jama'a ba

Doubleburn viburnum ( V. plicatum f. Tomentosum ): Ya dace don girma a cikin USDA hardiness zones 4 zuwa 8, wannan shuka girma zuwa tsawo tsawo na 10 feet, tare da 12-kafa yada. Yana da furanni a ɗakin kwana, da layuka guda biyu, manyan bishiyoyi masu launin fure-fure-fure, da kuma gungu na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ja-baki. Wasu 'yan iri ne m.

• V. p. 'Mariesii' da 'Shasta' suna da furanni masu launin laka-furanni.
• V. p. 'Kern's Pink' yana da furanni mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da kuma shimfiɗa a kan ganye.
• V. p. 'Shasta' ya kai har zuwa ƙafa 6. Yana furanni a watan Mayu tare da gungu na furanni mai tsabta masu launin furanni. Ya dace da damuwan USDA masu wuya 5 zuwa 8.

Linden viburnum ( V. dilatatum ): Ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8, wannan viburnum girma zuwa tsawo balaga na 5 feet tare da 8-kafa yada. Yana da daya daga cikin iri-iri masu ban mamaki saboda duka furanni da jaran 'ya'yan itace.

• V. d. 'Catskill' ke tsiro zuwa kusan 5 feet a tsawo kuma yada.

Cranberry daji ( V. opulus ): Dama don amfani a wurare 4 zuwa 8, wannan tsire-tsire tana girma zuwa tsayi mai tsawo na ƙafa 15 tare da yaduwa 12 feet. Ko da yake ba kullum showiest na viburnums, akwai wasu worthwhile cultivars:

• V. o. 'Xanthocarpum' wani nau'i ne mai launi mai laushi da nau'in 'ya'yan itace rawaya.
• V. o. 'Nanum' yana da dwarf, yana girma ne kawai zuwa 2 feet ne kawai tare da yatsin kafa 3 a cikin shekaru 10.
• V. o. 'Roseum' yana da furanni na furanni wadanda suke kama da hydrangeas, suna farawa da kore-kore da canzawa zuwa farar fata. 'Roseum ne bakararre viburnum.

Ƙungiyoyin Farko

Dauda viburnum ( V. davidii ): Daidai don USDA hardiness zones 7 zuwa 9, wannan viburnum ke tsiro zuwa 3 zuwa 5 feet a tsawo da kuma yada. Dan kasar Sin ne, wannan yana daya daga cikin iri-iri masu ban sha'awa.
Yana da duhu-kore ganye tare da 'ya'yan itace mai duhu blue kuma yana da kankanin, fure fararen furanni a haifa a kan tips tips. Wannan inji yana buƙatar namiji da mace don ya bada 'ya'ya.

Prague viburnum ( V. 'Pragense' ): Wannan viburnum ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 6 zuwa 8, kuma girma zuwa tsawo da yada na game da 10 feet.

Wannan zane-zane, mai tsalle-tsire mai tsalle-tsire, mai duhu wanda ya kasance mai zurfi da ƙananan furanni wadanda ke da alamun umbels.

Leatherleaf viburnum ( V. rhytidophyllum ): Wannan inji ya dace da USDA hardiness zones 5 zuwa 8, kuma girma zuwa tsawo na 15 feet tare da 12 feet kafa. 'Yan asalin kasar Sin, wannan tsire-tsire yana da tsaka-tsaki a cikin yanayin zafi, rashin laushi yayin da yanayin zafi ya kasa digiri na digiri na kasa F. Ba na da kyau a cikin hunturu. Ganyayyunta sun lalace ta hanyar hunturu sanyi kuma suna faduwa a cikin bazara, yayin da sabon furanni ya fito.

• V. X rhytidophylloides 'Willowwood' ya shafe tsire-tsire da furanni a cikin fall.
• V. X rhytidophylloides 'Allegheny' yana da ƙananan koren ganye da aka sanya daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin-baki. Yana furanni a cikin bazara.

Kyakkyawan Zaɓuɓɓuka don Tsarin

Wadannan viburnums za a iya girma don samun kyakkyawan itace-kamar siffar:

• Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum 'Newport': Wannan iri-iri na girma a cikin wurare masu ƙarfi na USDA 4 zuwa 8, tare da tsayi mai tsawo na ƙafa 10 tare da yadu 12.
• Viburnum carlesii 'Compactum': Wannan tsire-tsiren yana tsiro ne a wurare masu ƙarfi na USDA 5 zuwa 8. Yana da tsawo mai tsawo daga 3 zuwa 4 feet tare da irin wannan yada.
• Viburnum. X bodnantense 'Dawn': Wannan viburnum ke tsiro a USDA hardiness zones 7 zuwa 8. Yana da wani balagagge tsawo na game da 10 feet tare da 6-kafa watsa.

Tsarin Arewacin Amirka

Ƙungiyar Viburnum a Arewacin Amirka ba ta da ƙananan ƙanshi na ƙanshi na 'yan uwan ​​Asiya. Duk da haka, suna yin bayar da shahararrun fall nuna kuma yawan 'ya'yan itace clusters, rare tare da tsuntsaye da dabbobin. Yawanci suna da matukar damuwa don yanayin birane masu girman kai kuma mutane da dama suna da maƙarai na xeric ko fari. Kamar yadda yake tare da dukan viburnums, ƙananan matsalolin ƙwayar cuta suna damuwa da su kuma suna da kariya mai kyau. Abincin kawai yana buƙatar shi ne don cire itace mai lalacewa da kuma siffar ko kula da girman.

Arrowwood viburnum ( Viburnum dentatum ): Wannan jinsin yana tsiro a cikin yankunan USDA mai wuya zuwa 3 zuwa 8, ya sami girma mai kimanin misalin 10 da irin wannan yada. Wani dan asalin gabashin Arewacin Amirka, wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar dacewa, yana ci gaba da cike da daji a cikin tsaunuka, da kwakwalwa, da kuma bankunan rafi. Yana likes cikakken rana don inuwa mai duhu kuma ba musamman game da ƙasa ba. Ana iya rarraba shi kuma yana dacewa da yankunan m, amma yana da sauri kuma yana da tsalle. A lokacin bazara, yana samar da furen fata. Ƙarƙasa mai laushi, kodayyen koren launin canji zuwa launin rawaya, ja, ko mai launi m a cikin fall. Kwayoyin itace abinci ne mai yawan gaske don yawan asu da kuma kyakkyawar haske mai haske, kuma tsuntsaye iri iri suna jin dadin 'ya'yan itace, ciki har da bluebirds, cardinals, mockingbirds, da kuma robins. Yawancin tsuntsaye suna amfani da tsire-tsire don nesting da kariya,

• V. dentatum 'Morton' yana da tsararru, tsayayyen dabi'a da zurfin burgundy fall fall a cikin fall.
• V. dentatum 'Blue Muffin' wanda aka ambaci sunansa don yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shudi. Ya fi karamin (3 zuwa 5 feet tsayi) kuma yana yin babban shinge. Har ila yau, kyakkyawan zabi ne ga kwantena ko a cikin tsire-tsire .
• V. dentatum 'Synnestvedt' Emerald Luster yana da duhu mai duhu, mai launi.

Nannyberry ( Viburnum lentago ): Wannan jinsin yana girma a USDA hardiness zones 2 zuwa 8, zuwa tsawo tsawo na kimanin 12 feet tare da 10-kafa watsa. Ya fi son inuwa mai sanyi amma zai sauke rana da busasshiyar ƙasa. Fure-fure-fure-furen launin fure a fararen fata yana bayyana a tsakiyar - zuwa marigayi-Mayu. Tsarin 'ya'yan itatuwa daga tsire-tsire zuwa launin ruwan rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda da kuma zurfi mai zurfi.

Viburnum ( Viburnum nudum ) na katako: Wannan tsire-tsiren yana tsiro a wurare 5 zuwa 9, inda ya kai tsayi mai tsawo kusan 12 feet da yaduwa 6 feet. Yana tsiro daga tsibirin Long Island zuwa Florida amma yana da kyau a yayin da ake horar da shi. Yana fi son wuri tare da rana mai cikakken haske. Wannan iri-iri yana samar da furen furanni a ƙarshen Yuni, sa'annan wasu gungu na tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle suke farawa kuma suna wucewa ta wurin tabarau na fari da ruwan hoda don kammala blue blue. Gwanin shrub yana da kyau a yayin da yake da 'ya'yan itatuwa a wasu launuka masu sauƙi. A foliage jũya m-purple a cikin fall.

• V. nudum 'Winterthur' yana da haske mai launin launin ruwan sama da kuma karin 'ya'yan itace.
• V. nudum 'Wintertur' yana da tsabtace jiki kuma yana buƙatar dasa shi tare da magunguna daban-daban, irin su jinsin jinsin V. nudum , don yin tsaiko da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace.

Hobblebush ( Viburnum lantanoides ), wanda aka fi sani da Viburnum alnifolium: Wannan nau'ikan ke tsiro a yankin USDA hardiness zone 4 zuwa 7, ya samu matsakaicin matsakaicin mita takwas tare da yada mita 12. Ƙasar gari zuwa arewa maso gabashin tsakiyar arewacin Arewacin Arewacin Amirka, hakan yana haifar da girma da rashin daidaito kuma yana iya mafi kyau ya dace da yanayin da ya dace. Rassan wannan shuka zai dauki tushe a duk inda suka taɓa ƙasa. Hobblebush wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke shafe mai, mai shayar daji. Flat umbels na furanni furanni sun bayyana a cikin watan Mayu, sannan bishiyoyi masu tsirrai masu launin ruwan inabi sune shekarun da suka dace da blue-black. Ganyayyaki suna da girma kuma suna da haske, kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin fararen viburnums na farko don bunkasa launuka masu launi na ƙananan zinariya.

Tsarin Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka

Maro-leafed viburnum ( Viburnum acerifolium ): Wannan shuka ke tsiro a USDA hardiness zones 4 zuwa 8, da kuma cimma wani tsawo na 3 zuwa 6 ƙafa tare da 4-kafa watsa. Cikakken viburnum mai laushi ya fito ne daga New Brunswick zuwa Arewacin Carolina, amma ba dan mai kishi ba ne kuma yana da kyau a dasa yanki. Gidansa yana buɗewa kuma yana kwantar da inuwa kawai. Yana da kyau zabi don bushe inuwa wuri. Flat umbels na kyawawan furen furanni ya bayyana a cikin marigayi May, kuma kusan kusan 'ya'yan itatuwa baƙi. Wannan iri-iri ya canza launin ruwan hoda a cikin fall. Cikakken viburnum mai laushi shine tushen abinci mai mahimmanci ga maɓalli mai haske na asalin ruwa da mahimman matsala ga mawaki mai launin zinariya. Dukansu 'yan kallo da kuma tsuntsaye masu raye-raye sunyi amfani da' ya'yan itatuwa.

Cranberry daji ( Viburnum trilobum ko Viburnum opulus var. Americanum ): Wannan tsire-tsire yana tsiro a USDA hardiness zones 3 zuwa 9, inda ya kai tsawo tsawo na kimanin 15 feet tare da yada 12 feet. Tana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin jan da suke kama da cranberries kuma suna ci gaba da shiga cikin hunturu, suna sa shi ya fi son yawancin yara da tsuntsaye. Kodayake 'ya'yan itatuwa ba cranberries ba ne, suna da amfani kuma suna da lafiya ga mutane kuma wasu lokuta ana amfani dashi don yin jelly. Amurka cranberry daji sa mai kyau allon ko shinge. Yawan launi ya zama burgundy mai arziki. Wannan shuka ya tsiro daga New Brunswick ta hanyar British Columbia da kudanci zuwa New York ta hanyar Oregon amma bai dace da yankunan da ke ƙasa da ke ƙasa ba.

• V. '' Phillips '' trilobum '' wani zaɓi ne na dwarf tare da 'ya'yan itace mara kyau.
• V. '' Gida 'yana da kyakkyawan ruwan inabi mai laushi mai laushi da kuma launi mai launi mai launin ruwan sanyi.
• V. Trilobum 'Compactum Alfredo' ya sanya kyakkyawan shinge mai kyau.

Black-haw viburnum ( Viburnum prunifolium ): Wannan jinsin yana tsiro a cikin yankunan USDA mai wuya zuwa 3 zuwa 9. A lokacin da yayi girma, yana da kimanin ƙafa 12 feet da fadada takwas. Black-haw viburnum yayi kyau a inuwa ko rana kuma yana jure yanayin yanayin bushe. Ba ya son gishiri. Yana da mahimmanci ga pebbled haushi, da ja mai tushe na ganye, da kuma yellow stamens a cikin farin furanni. Hanyoyinsa suna da kyau don maye gurbin crabapples. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin' ya'yan itace suna yin jelly mai kyau, amma tsuntsaye ko dabba suna cinye su. A fall foliage ne ja zuwa purple.