Ciyayi mai Durable, Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wanda yake bada Sweeping Color
Semperflorens begonias, wanda ake kira dabbar begonias, shine daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ganyayyaki a yammacin duniya. Abincin da ba'a iya amfani da ita daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shiga cikin ƙasa a kowane bazara don ƙirƙirar gadaje na furanni. Dalilin da ake amfani da wannan amfani mai mahimmanci shine bayyane: sun kasance tsire-tsire mai tsayi, wanda ke samar da launi mai launi a guda ɗaya ko biyu. Duk da yake mafi yawan mutane suna tunanin wadannan na musamman kamar tsire-tsire na waje, a gaskiya ma, su ma suna da kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Bagonias waxai ba kawai shekara-shekara ba. A hakikanin gaskiya, sune shuki ne wanda ke girma zuwa girman girman da furanni.
Yanayin Karuwa don Ƙunƙarar Wax (Samfurin Ƙasa)
Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda zasuyi mafi kyau a karkashin waɗannan yanayi:
- Haske: Waxin begonias zai iya girma a cikin cikakke rana a cikin dukkanin yanayin amma mafi zafi da harshe mafi girma. Ka ba su haske mai haske kamar yadda zai yiwu.
- Ruwa: Ruwa a lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe ta cikin rabin rabin ingancin, to sai kuyi ruwa sosai kuma bari lambatu. Suna amfana daga ingancin ƙananan zafi.
- Temperatuur: Matsakaici don dumi. Kamar yadda dukkansu suke so, ba su son samfurin sanyi kuma basu iya jurewa daskarewa ba, amma zasu bunƙasa cikin 60s.
- Ƙasa: Airy, haske, ƙasa mai tsabta.
- Taki: Yi amfani da takalmin ruwa a mako-mako a ƙarfin arba'in ko biweekly a rabin ƙarfin. Kowane na uku ko na huɗu ciyar, amfani da high phosphorous taki.
Farfaganda
Waxin begonias kusan kusan F1 hybrids ne suka samar da manyan garkuwa a cikin manyan yawa.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba za su samo daidai ba daga zuriya, amma kamar sauran begonias, suna yadawa sauƙi daga cututtukan launi . Ɗauki cututtukan ba tare da fure ba, amma aƙalla guda biyu kuma rufe su a cikin mai yalwaro mai laushi, to sai ku bar dumi, mai tsaka-tsintsin shafe har sai sabon cigaba ya bayyana. Lokacin mafi kyau don ɗaukar cututtuka yana cikin bazara lokacin da tsire-tsire suke fara girma.
Repotting
Wax begonias da farin ciki yayi girma a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi idan an yarda su, kai matsakaicin tsawo na kimanin inci 18, dangane da cultivar da nau'in. Kamar sauran begonias, suna bunƙasa lokacin da suke da kullun, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a cire begonia da kakin zuma kawai don sau ɗaya ko watakila sau biyu a rayuwarsa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, yafi kyau a dauki rassan tsire-tsire fiye da gwagwarmaya tare da sake mayarwa da gyaran samfurori. Idan kana sake sakewa, yi a cikin bazara a cikin tukunya mai karami da sabo ne, da sauri da ruwa da kuma kayan lambu.
Iri na Wax Begonias
Yau, kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire da aka sani da begonias na kakin zuma su ne matasan da aka samo daga wasu kakanni. Babban magabatan shine B. cucullata , wanda ake kira B. semperflorens. An shuka wannan shuka a cikin shekaru da yawa da kuma kakanni da yawa da ake kira Semperflorens Cultorum. Halin jiki na waɗannan tsire-tsire suna dogara ne akan masu noma, amma an tsara su don launuka daban-daban. A B. schmidtiana an haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar semperflorens. Bisa ga kamfanin Américain Begonia, wannan itace tsire-tsire ne da kananan ganye.
Ƙari na Mai Girma
Semperflorens begonias, ko kakin zuma begonias, ba tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su yi girma ba kuma ana iya haɗa su a cikin gine-ginen windowsill don launi mai launi mai zurfi.
Don ci gaba da tsire-tsire suna kallon kullun, kullun tsohuwar furanni da kuma kiyaye tsire-tsire ba tare da launin ruwan kasa da tsofaffin ganye ba. Semperflorens ya kamata ba a fesa ko an shafe shi musamman musamman zafi kamar yadda zai karfafa powdery mildew a kan ganye. Tsarin shuke-shuke da aka kafa sun buƙaci ƙasa da ruwa kuma zasu iya zuwa dogon lokaci tsakanin waterings. Lokacin da kake yin ruwa, tabbatar da cewa yana da kyau sosai, to, bari tukunya ta narke gaba daya. Kada ka bari su zauna a cikin ruwa, wanda ke karfafa tushen lalacewa.