Mene ne Ma'anar Kasuwanci?

Yana da yawa don yin la'akari da bishiyoyi ko dai dai ko dai masu launi ko coniferous , amma akwai nau'i na uku wanda ke ɗaukar halayen biyu. Wadannan "masu ba da labari" ba su da yalwaci ko da yake suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Idan kana neman shuka itace mai bangon da ya samar da launi mai ban mamaki ko launi na zinariya , za ku so ku koyi game da waɗannan bishiyoyi.

Mene ne Ma'anar Kasuwanci?

Mafi yawancin bishiyoyi da shrubs sun fada cikin daya daga cikin biyun: deciduous ko coniferous.

Labaran bishiyoyi sun bar ganye da yawa a kowace shekara. Bishiyoyin Coniferous suna da allura ko sikelin da ba su fada. Wani sunan kowa na conifers shi ne wanda bai taba zama ba , duk da cewa ba dukkanin mutane ba ne kawai saboda wasu itatuwan zafi da shrubs ba su canza tare da yanayi ba.

Akwai kimanin nau'in jinsunan itatuwa 20 wadanda ke janyo hankulan duniyoyi guda biyu kuma an sanya su a cikin kwakwalwa. Wadannan bishiyoyi suna samar da kwari da tsire-tsire kamar bishiyoyin conifer. Duk da haka, suna canja launuka a cikin fall kuma sun rasa bukatunsu a kowace shekara kamar bishiyoyin bisidu.

Yana da mafi kyawun duniyoyi guda biyu da kuma wani abu da za a yi la'akari da ƙarawa a wurinka. Wadannan bishiyoyi suna da wuya kuma ba a samuwa kamar wasu nau'in ba. Za ka iya samun su idan ka bincika ƙananan wuraren jinya ko da yake. Ƙasar Turai larch, tamarack larch, cypress, da kuma alfijir redwood suna cikin mafi yawan.

Larch Bishiyoyi

Yawancin masu cin gashin kanta sun kasance a cikin Larix kuma sun fi sani da suna bishiyoyi.

Wadannan bishiyoyi suna da ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin gungu waɗanda ke tafiya tare da rassan, tare da furanni da aka yayyafa a cikin wannan tsari zuwa kwakwalwa. Suna da sha'awa saboda suna kama da spruce, amma suna bayar da launuka masu launi.

Yawancin iri na larch suna girma da tsayi, tare da mafi girman mita 50 zuwa 80 a lokacin balaga.

Ƙasar Turai larch, dadrack larch, da yamma larch suna daga cikin mafi girma. Kodayake yawancin da ba kowa ba ne, yana yiwuwa a samo jinsunan daji , wanda zai iya isa matsakaicin matsayi na takwas kawai. Hakanan zaka iya samun larch wanda ya shimfiɗa maimakon yayi tsayi, yana mai kyau shrubbery.

Idan kana da sararin samaniya ga wadannan manyan bishiyoyi, za ku yi farin ciki don sanin cewa larch yana da sauƙin girma. Mutane da yawa suna bunƙasa cikin yanayin sanyi kuma suna jin dadin rana, kuma suna da bukatar kulawa sosai. Ba su son busasshiyar ƙasa, amma mafi yawan zasu iya jure wa fari.

• Dauhurian Larch ( Larix Gmelinii ) - Tsarin itace 40 zuwa 90 da yaduwan mita 15 zuwa 30, ƙwararren kore mai haske na wannan larch yana rawaya a faduwa.
• Larchin Turai ( Larix decidua ) - Dabbobi masu yawan gaske, zai iya wucewa a tsawon mita 100 tare da yada 20 zuwa 30. Yana da siffar siffar mafi yawan larch amma yana da rashin bi da bi a matsayin shekaru. Rawanin rawaya na yellow yellow yana da kyau sosai.
• Himalayan ko Sikkim Larch ( Larix griffithii ) - Wannan itace yana girma a cikin siffar oval-pyramid kuma zai iya kaiwa kusan 65 feet. 'Yan asali na Himalayas, da needles suna samun haske mai launi a fall.
• Larchin Jafananci ( Larix kaempferi ) - Wani launin rawaya a cikin kaka, wannan jinsin ya kai mita 70 zuwa 90 tare da yada mita 25 zuwa 40. Kamar yadda sunan kowa ya nuna, shi ne asalin ƙasar Japan.

• Kongbo Larch ( Larix kongboensis ) - Tsarin da ke cikin Tibet, wannan zai iya zama karamin itace tare da tsawo daga 30 zuwa 80 feet. A fall, ganye suna samun launi ja.
• Langtang Larch ( Larix himalaica ) - An ƙaddamar da wannan yankin Nepal a wani lokaci kamar Larix potaninii var. himalaica . Yana bunƙasa a manyan tuddai kuma an san su zama a cikin kwari kusa da Dutsen Everest.
• Masarautar Masters ( Larix mastersiana ) - 'Yan ƙasar zuwa Sin, wannan larch zai kai kimanin mita 80 kuma yana da wuyar shiga yankin 7.
• Olga Bay Larch ( Larix olgensis ) - Haka kuma an rubuta shi a matsayin Larix gmelinii var. olgensis . Ya girma zuwa ƙananan 40 zuwa 90 feet tare da yada 15 zuwa 30 feet. Wannan larch ne showy, tare da m rawaya fall foliage.
• Potanin ko Linax potaninii na Lithuania - Tsari mai mahimmanci, wannan jinsin yakan iya kai tsawon mita 100. Yana da asali ga Nepal kuma ya juya haske a cikin kaka.

• Prince Rupprecht's Larch ( Larix principis-rupprechtii ) - A cikin ɗan ƙaramin larch, wannan itacen yana da asalin kasar Sin da Koriya, amma ya kai kimanin 40 zuwa 60 feet. Ya yadu shine mita 15 zuwa 30 kuma a cikin rassan ya juya mai haske.
• Siberian Larch ( Larix sibirica ) - Wannan larch yana da sunan Larix suczewii . Kyakkyawan itace, zai iya kaiwa samfuwan mita 80 zuwa 200. Hasken hasken shinkafa ya juya haske a cikin kaka.
• Larch na Lalix ( Larix lyallii ) - Dan ƙasar Kanada da arewacin yammacin Amurka, wannan larch yana juya launin zinariya a faduwa. Yana yawanci girma zuwa 80 feet.
• Tamarack Larch ( Larix laricina ) - Girma 40 zuwa 80 feet tsawo kuma 30 zuwa 50 feet fadi da. Wannan larch ne na asali a arewacin Minnesota da Kanada kuma yana samun launi mai launin rawaya mai launin ruwan rawaya.
• Western Larch ( Larix occidentalis ) - Har ila yau, an san shi da yammacin Tamarra ko dutse larch, wannan babban larch yana samuwa a cikin tsaunuka arewa maso yammacin Amurka. Itacen zai iya kaiwa mita 150 a tsayi kuma a cikin kaka ya juya tsaunuka mai haske.
• Yunnan Larch ( Larix speciosa ) - Bambance-bambancen Sikkim larch, wannan itace kuma ana kiransa Larix griffithii var. samfurin . Yana da asalin kasar Sin kuma yana iya kai tsawon mita 65. Har ila yau, ya juya haske a rawaya.

Hybrids ma sun kasance a cikin bishiyoyi. A Dunkeld larch ko matasan larch ( Larix x marschlinsii ), alal misali, shi ne matasan na Larix decidua × Larix kaempferi . Yawancin wasu matasan da suka wanzu suna dauke da halaye mafi kyau daga kowane ɗayan iyaye.

Sauran Jinsuna na Conifers

Rashin larch ba kawai ba ne kawai ga masu ba da kyauta. Wasu itatuwan cypress da wasu wasu jinsunan sun fadi cikin wannan rukuni. Cypress da kuma alfijir na janwood su ne masoya biyu na zane-zane.

• Cypress Cypress ( Kayayyakin Taxodium ) - 'Yanci ga maƙalar ruwa da kuma bayyane na kudu maso gabashin Amurka, wannan itace yana da ƙwayoyin fuka-fukan da suka juya jan jan ja a fall. Yana tsiro zuwa mita 50 zuwa 70 amma zai iya kai fiye da 100 feet. Yana yada 20 zuwa 30 feet fadi da a matsakaita.

• Cypress Cypress ( Glyptostrobus pensilis ) - Dan asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, wannan itacen yana yanzu lalacewa a yankin. Ba ya jure wa sanyi kuma mafi kyau a Yankuna 9 zuwa 11. A lokacin balagagge, zai iya kaiwa zuwa 60 zuwa 90 feet tsawo kuma yana da yadu 40 zuwa 60 feet. Ganye suna samun launi mai launin ruwan kasa-launi.
• Dawn Redwood ( Metasequoia glyptostroboides ) - Launi mai laushi mai zurfi a cikin fall, wannan itace yana da kyau sosai, allurar walƙiya. Zai iya kai 70 zuwa 100 feet tsayi kuma yada zuwa 15 zuwa 25 fadi da.
• Golden Larch ( Pseudolarix amabilis ) - Wannan ba gaskiya bane ne saboda ba a cikin jigon Larix ba . Ya samo asali a kasar Sin kuma ya kai mita 30 zuwa 60, tare da fadada 20 zuwa 40. Ku zo fada, shi ya juya kyakkyawan zinariya rawaya.
• Pond Cypress ( Taxodium ascendens ) - Mai tsabtace sauri, wannan mashahuriyar wuri mai ban sha'awa ce ga tafkuna da kuma wuraren da ba a lalata. Ya kai mita 45 zuwa 60 kuma yana da nisa daga 15 zuwa 20 feet. Tsarin suna samun zurfin jan karfe a cikin kaka.