Yadda za a Daidaita Wurin Wutar Jaka (Ballcock)

01 na 06

Gabatarwar

Shafin gida a gidanka yana da abubuwa da yawa da aka tanada , amma akwai kawai tankuna na tanki biyu a aiki duk lokacin da kake ɗakin bayan gida: shayar da ke dauke da ruwa wanda aka ajiye a cikin tanki cikin ɗakin bayan gida lokacin da ka danna maɗaura; da kuma cikar cikawa (wanda aka fi sani da suna ballcock), wanda yake iko da ruwa ya cika tanki bayan ginin.

Lokacin da ɗakin bayan gida bai yi aiki ba, wani lokaci yakan yi ƙoƙari ya maye gurbin ɗakin bayan gida , amma a lokuta da dama, kawai kana buƙatar haɓaka ƙafa mai cikawa zuwa matsayin zamani.

Jigon cika shi ne na'urar da ke gane matakin ruwa a cikin rami na bayan gida, yana buɗewa don bar ruwa a cikin tanki lokacin da ya sauke a yayin da yake shafewa, kuma ya rufe ruwa bayan an cika tank din. Idan ɗakin gida ya ci gaba da "gudu" bayan da aka yi amfani da shi, zai iya zama saboda ƙila ta cika yana da kuskure kuma yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa. (Dalili mafi mahimmancin wannan matsala shi ne ɓoyayyar bawul din da ke kangewa - duba wannan koyaswa don bayani game da yadda za a maye gurbin furo na flush.)

Shirya matsala ga ɗakunan cikawa suna da muhimmanci a yayin da ɗakin bayan gida ya kasa raguwa gaba daya, wanda yakan faru ne saboda rashin ruwa a cikin tanki. Kowace nau'i na cikar cikawa tana da hanya don gyara yanayin ruwa a cikin tanki.

Kwafin da aka cika ta amfani da furanni mai suna floating a kan hannu don yin aiki da bawul, kuma saboda wannan dalili ne aka sani da "ballcocks." Ƙari na yau da kullum ba a yi amfani da kwari ba, amma sunan ya jimre, don haka ga mutane da yawa, kalmar " ballcock " na nufin kowane ɗakin bashu.

Nau'i na ɗakin ajiya Cikakken ajiya :
Buga mai cika ya zo cikin fassarori hudu. A cikin wannan koyo, zamu sake duba siffofin kowane nau'in kuma yadda za'a daidaita su don aiki mai kyau:

• Kayan shafawa / Piston Type Ballcock
• Dattijan Dabba na Dangane da Dangi
• Filaye-Cikin Kasa Cika Valve
• Floatless Type Fill Valve

Wannan koyaswar ba ta nuna yadda za a maye gurbin fom din ba, amma ya bayyana yadda za ka fahimci nau'in da kake da shi, kuma ya nuna yadda za'a daidaita matakin ruwa. Don maye gurbin cikar cikar gaba daya, duba wannan koyo.

Bayanan fasaha: Kusan dukkan akwatunan da aka cika suna da ɗakunan ruwa guda biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin ruwa da ruwa ya shiga cikin tanki, yayin da wasu suka aika da wani rafi na ruwa saukar da kwasfa na lantarki ko filastik a tsakiya na tanki. Wannan bututu shine abin da ke rufe ruwan da yake tsaye a cikin tarin bayan gida, kuma yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye gas din mai kwalliya daga haɗuwa zuwa gidanka. A duk lokacin da kake aiki a kan kwandon cika, tabbatar da cewa wannan kwano ya cika gilashi an kai shi cikin kwandon masifa. Ka lura da cewa ƙarshen wannan ya cika gwanin ya kamata ya kasance a saman matakin ruwa a cikin tanki. Bai kamata ya rabu da shi a cikin tudun ruwa ba a ƙarƙashin matakin ruwa a cikin tanki.

02 na 06

Kayan shafawa / Piston Type Ballcock

Kulle-gyare-gyare-gyare-gyare-gyare-gyare suna aiki da wani sanda da maballin da aka sanya a gefen haɗari wanda ke motsa wani shinge ko piston a cikin jiki na ballcock sama ko ƙasa don fara ko dakatar da ruwan kwafin zuwa tanki ta hanyar tayar da ruwa. Wannan shi ne zane wanda aka sani da shi a matsayin ballcock. Mai safarar yana amfani da O-ring ko fata na fata don ya zama hatimi don hana ruwa daga nutsewa daga saman cikar cikawa.

Kamar yadda matakin ruwa a cikin tanki ya tashi da kuma raguwa, ƙwallon ƙafa da ball ya motsa hannuwansa kamar yadda ya kamata. Lokacin da matakin ruwa yake a daidai tsawo, jingina yana da cikakken zama a cikin jiki mai cikawa kuma ya dakatar da kwarara ruwa zuwa tanki. Lokacin da ɗakin gida ya rushe, matakin ruwa a cikin tanki ya sauko kuma ɗakin tsawa ya motsa shi, ya bar ruwa ya cika tank ɗin.

Tsarin Ballcock:
Babu ainihin hanyar fasaha ta hanyar daidaitaccen matakin ruwa tare da launi na ballcock. Ka kawai lanƙwasa ƙafafun tagulla a hankali a sama don ƙara yawan ƙoshin ruwa a cikin tanki ko a hankali zuwa ƙasa don rage matakin cikaccen ruwa. Jigon gyaran kafa / piston ya kamata ya zama mimita 1 a sama da saman tudun da yake zubar da shi a cikin tanki, kuma buƙatar da ya kwarara ya kasance a ƙasa da tsawo na ɗakin ajiyar gidan wanka wanda ke aiki da kwarjin flush wanda ya bar ruwa.

03 na 06

Diaphragm Type Ballcock: Brass

Wannan salon salon ballcock yana da kama da nau'in launi, sai dai cewa bawul din kanta ba ya amfani da launi, amma kama da hatimin diaphragm a jikin jikin mutum. Kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da ita don sarrafa ruwa yana kama da wannan a cikin ballcock mai dashi, tun da yake yana amfani da sanda mai tudu da ball (saboda haka ne sau da yawa aka sani da shi "ballcock,"). Ƙungiyar lever yana motsa maɓallin filastik a saman hagu ɗin, wanda daga bisani ya naɗa kan roba ko filastik filastik don sarrafa kwafin ruwa.

Shawarwari don ƙaddamar da Ballcock Brassragm wanda Ba Ya cika Cunkurin:
Maganin tsofaffi na kwandon katako na katako yana da sutura ko ƙera da aka yi da simintin gyare-gyare kamar sauran jikin jikin kwalliyar cikawa, amma maɓallin da ke aiki diaphragm ya zama filastik. Wani lokuta lokuta ko wasu ma'adinai na ma'adinai na iya ginawa tsakanin ƙarancin tagulla da maɓallin filastik, don ƙirƙirar ƙaddamarwa zuwa maƙallin cewa maɓallin yana cike da ciki a cikin matsayi "rufe" ko da lokacin da jirgin ruwan tudu da ball ya ɓace. Lokacin da wannan lamarin ya faru, ɗakin bayan gida yana ɓoye komai kuma ballcock ba ya kwashe ruwa mai cikawa don cika shi.

Don gyara wannan matsala, yayyafa wasu man fetur a cikin saman kashin da inda maɓallin filastik ke fitowa. Sa'an nan, yi amfani da maballin sama da žasa ta hannu da motsawa ta motsa kai tsaye har ƙasa don sauko da maɓallin dan lokaci kaɗan kuma ya rabu da shi. Maballin ya kamata yayi aiki kyauta kuma ballcock ya kamata ya yi aiki yadda ya kamata.

Tsarin Ballcock:
A kan tsofaffi tsofaffi na samfurin samfurin samfurori na samfurori, akwai wuya kowane gyare-tsaren daidaitawa don sarrafa yawan ruwa. Kamar yadda ake yi da ballcock, kun danƙaɗa takalman gyare-gyare a kan sauƙi a sama don ƙara yawan matakin ruwa ko a hankali zuwa ƙasa don rage matakin cikaccen ruwa.

Har ila yau, mayafi mai haɗuwa dole ne a kasa da tsawo na ɗakin ajiyar bayan gida wanda ke aiki da bawul din da yake jan ruwa.

04 na 06

Rubutun Dan-Adam na Diaphragm: Filastik

Kamar dai tsohuwar asalin fata na wannan nauyin cikawa, na'urar da ke yin amfani da kayan shafa na filaye na filfrangm da ke amfani da shi don sarrafa ruwa ya yi amfani da sanda da ball. Ƙungiyar lever yana motsa maɓallin filastik a saman hagu ɗin, wanda daga bisani ya naɗa kan roba ko filastik filastik don sarrafa kwafin ruwa.

Tsarin Ballcock:
A kan sabon filastik filastik model diaphragm ballcocks, akwai gyara gyara a saman da daidaita da tsawo daga cikin jirgin ruwa iyo da ball. Juya yunkurin ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira ya sa matakin ruwa. Juya yaduwa a kowane lokaci yana rage yanayin ruwa.

Har ila yau, mayafi mai haɗuwa dole ne a ƙasa da tsawo na ɗakin ajiyar bayan gida wanda ke aiki da bawul din da yake saki ruwa.

Gyara Tip:
Za'a iya maye gurbin rubutun diaber a cikin yawancin akwatunan wannan salon idan sun fita. Yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda yake da sauƙin sauƙi fiye da maye gurbin bashin.

05 na 06

Filaye-Cikin Kasa Cika Valve

A cikin wannan nau'i mai cika, ruwa yana sarrafawa da nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i mai filastik wanda yake motsawa da hankali game da shinge mai cikawa.

Kodayake wasu suna kiran irin wannan nau'i mai nauyin "floatless" saboda ba shi da kullun gargajiya da kuma ball, bayanin ba daidai ba ne, saboda wannan cikar cikawa yana dogara akan amfani da tsarin motsi.

An rufe nauyin ruwan ruwan ta ruwan sama ta wani nau'i mai mahimmanci zuwa wani nau'in kayan aiki wanda yake haɗa nauyin mataki na tudu a maidawa, wanda a biyun yana sarrafa cikar cikawa wanda yake ƙarƙashin murfin a saman ƙungiyar bawul. Lokacin da matakin ruwa a cikin tanki ya zama komai, nauyin ruwa yana cikin kasa na tafiya, kuma ƙarancin cikawa yana sake ruwa ta wurin tassin sassauki a saman tudun mashin. Kamar yadda matakin ruwa a cikin tanki ya tashi, sai ruwan ya tashi har sai matakin ruwa ya kai tsayin daka da tsayin gwanin da aka rataye a cikin kogi na ruwa yana rufe cikar cikawa.

Cika Valve Sauyawa:
A kan tashe-tashen gargajiya na yau da kullum suna cika ɗakunan ruwa, an gyara matakan ruwa ta hanyar motsa murfin filastik da ke kan gwanin karfe. Don daidaita tsarin tudu, toshe da ƙarshen ɓangaren tafkin maɓalli da kuma tada ko ƙananan ƙoƙarin ruwa tare da sandar motsawa, ta sake barin shirin don gyara wuri na kofin. Don rage matakin ruwa, daidaita launin ruwan ruwan sama a ƙasa a kan sandar motar. Don tayar da matakin ruwa, tada tasa a kan sanda.

A kan wasu sabbin fure-faye na bashi, babu wata sandar daidaitawa. Maimakon haka, za'a iya gyara duk wani ɓangare na bawul din a cikin sauye-sauye don sauya matakin ruwa a cikin tanki. An cire rudin ta hanyar karkatar da na'urar tasowa, to za'a iya rage ta ko tsawo yayin da ake buƙatar, kafin a juya na'urar tasowa don rufe shi a wuri.

Tsarin ruwa ya kamata ya kasance kamar 1 "a saman saman tanderun masifa da alama mai mahimmanci a kan bakanin cikawa. Yana da muhimmanci a saya madaidaicin tsayin cika cikawa ko madaidaicin ma'aunin tsawo don a iya daidaita matakin ruwa dangantaka da maɓallin zubar da ruwa da kuma matukar muhimmanci a kan baffen cikawa.

06 na 06

Floatless Type Fill Valve

Wadannan raunuka suna amfani da matsalolin diaphragm-tsarin motsa jiki fiye da kowane nau'i na taso kan ruwa don gyara matakin ruwa a cikin ɗakin bayan gida.

An tsara asali na ɗakunan ajiya mai zurfi a cikin shekarun 1990s, waɗannan shafuka masu cikawa ba su da tsada, amma zane an san cewa yana da cikakkun bayanai na aminci. A wasu wurare, a gaskiya ma, waɗannan bawul din ba su yarda da lambar ba.

Kullun da ba a cika ba yana haɗe zuwa kasa na tanki kuma yayi aiki a karkashin ruwa. Lokacin da tanki ya rushe kuma matakin ruwa a cikin tanki ya zama maras amfani, tofaccen nauyin inganci yana gane asarar ruwa da matsalolin ruwa ya cika ruwa a cikin tanki kuma a cikin kwandon ruwa ya cika da ruwa a cikin kwano. Kamar yadda matakin ruwa a cikin tanki ya tashi, bassi mai gudana ya ci gaba da bada izinin ruwa ya fita har sai tsarin motsa jiki ya ƙayyade matakin ruwa ya kai tsayi mai kyau kuma ya rufe gado mai cikawa.

Cika Valve Sauyawa:
Don daidaita sauƙi mai cikawa, kun juya kawai sauyawa daidaitawa dake saman kanjin. Don tayar da matakin ruwa, kunna daidaitawa a cikin jagorancin lokaci. Don rage matakin ruwa, kunna dunƙule a cikin jagoran da ba a bi ba.

Kamar yadda sauran nau'ukan keɓaɓɓun cika, tabbatar da cewa tasa za ta cika nauyin yana kwashe ruwa a cikin kwandon ruwa don tabbatar da ruwan da yake tsaye cikin ɗakin bayan gida yana cika lokacin da tankin ya tanada.

Har ila yau, mayafi mai haɗuwa dole ne a ƙasa da tsawo na ɗakin ajiyar bayan gida wanda ke aiki da bawul din da yake saki ruwa.