Ɗaya daga cikin hanyar da za a yi amfani da shi a hankali shine kwanan wata gida shi ne ta windows . Filayen windows vinyl sun fi 2005 fiye da 1975. Fuskoki mai nau'i -nau'i guda biyu sune farkon karni na 20.
Har sai kwanan nan, windows sun gina fannonin aluminum suna nufin cewa an gina gida a cikin shekarun da suka gabata bayan WW II.
Amma aluminum da aka gina windows sun kasance suna raguwa da sauri kamar yadda abin godiya ga karni na zamani ya farfado. Har ila yau, zamani na zamani, shi ma, wani salon ne wanda yake darajar adadi na musamman, siffofi na gilashin aluminum.
Amma windows windows ba don kowane gida ba kuma ba shakka ba ga kowane yanki. Koyi darasi na tushen windows da aka tsara ta aluminum tare da waɗannan gaskiyar:
Layin Ƙasa
| Aluminum ta ƙarfin yana nufin thinner Frames, ya fi girma windows. |
| Wasu windows ba a kirkira aluminum ba amma itace a cikin aluminum. |
| Anodizing shiga kamar laka ga itace; ya ba da windows windows "look karfe." |
| Aluminum windows ba tare da thermal karya kawai aiki a yanayin zafi temperate. |
| Gilashin Aluminum a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi dole ne a hutu. |
| Yawancin windows masu kirki ne sababbin-gina , ba maye gurbin ba. |
Ƙarfin abubuwa suna bada izini don ƙananan Frames, Ƙidodi masu girma
Windows ya kamata ya kasance game da hasken da iska, ba alamu ba. Tun lokacin da sifofin ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci, trick yana rage girman su yayin da yake ci gaba da kasancewa na mutunci.
Ɗaya daga cikin abin da ke sa cheap vinyl windows don haka cheap ne su wuce kima amfani da kayan frame . Vinyl yana da rauni sosai.
Don haka don yin amfani da windows vinyl, masana'antun sun kara yawan vinyl a cikin nau'i mai girma, ban da goyon baya ga kayan haɓaka.
Aluminum an extruded ga windows tun 1930s. A lokacin extrusion, an tilasta takardar sakonni (ko chunk na aluminum) ba tare da matsa lamba ba.
Extrusion yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da ƙaddara, daɗaɗɗɗun siffofin da suke da nauyin sarrafawa fiye da nau'in aluminum.
Ba wai kawai ƙarfin ƙarfi na ƙarfin zai haifar da ƙananan fannoni ba amma waɗannan ƙananan za su iya zama babba, yayin riƙe da ƙarfi. A duk lokacin da ka ga manyan hotunan hotunan a gidajen haƙiƙi, mafi mahimmanci waɗannan zasu zama windows windows.
Alal misali, Fleetwood's Series 3070 taga yana da manyan 18 'tsawo, duk da haka ta tsaye tsaye ne kawai 2-1 / 8 ".
Aluminum Cladding
Gilashin allon aluminum ba dole ba ne ya nufin cewa dukan ƙwayar itace ƙarfe.
Wasu windows sune itace mai tsabta. Yawancin itace mai laushi irin su Ponderosa pine ya ba da taga duk da ƙarfin tsarinsa da kuma aiki a matsayin hutu. Gilashin kayan shafa na bakin ciki na kare akan abubuwa.
Musamman brands:
- Andersen's Architectural Collection E-Series
- Pella's Architect Series da kuma Designer Series.
Filaye Aluminum
Sauran windows an tsara su ne da aluminum. Aluminum yana samar da ƙarfin tsari a taga. Sai dai wasu 'yan abubuwa (kamar hutuwar zafi), dukkan fitilar itace aluminum ne.
An samo Frames a cikin ƙananan zafi saboda rashin saurin yanayi ko wanda ba a rage shi ba saboda wurare marasa ƙarfi.
Musamman brands
- Jeld-Wen's Premium Aluminum and Builders Aluminum
- Milgard ta aluminum jerin windows
- Fleetwood shigarwa ko layin layi
Aluminiyar Aluminum Za A iya Duba Kamar ko a'a
Ɗaya daga cikin fitilu na windows windows shine kullun da ya dace. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar tsarin da ake kira anodizing. Kawai 'yan launuka suna samuwa. Aluminum kuma za a iya fentin; wannan yana ƙara yawan zaɓin launi.
Anodizing: Andersen, alal misali, yana samar da sababbin windows bakwai. Hakazalika da lalata katako, anodizing yana cikin aluminum amma ba ya rufe shi a hanyar da paintin yake. Hasken rana ba zai shafar aluminum ba.
An gama gamawa a cikin kashi 0.05 zuwa l.5. A cewar Kaaren R. Staveteig na 'Yan Kasa na Kasuwancin' '(NPS) ' yan kungiyoyi, anodization
ana haifar da shi a cikin wankaccen acid ta hanyar wucewa ta lantarki ta wurin aluminum. An ƙaddamar da kauri daga cikin shafi ta ƙarfin halin yanzu da kuma tsawon lokacin jiyya. Rubin zai iya zama cikakke ko haɗuwa da juna ta hanyar ƙara alade ko kayan ado kafin a rufe shi. Anodizing ƙara da juriya na karfe zuwa lalata da kuma ci.
Launuka (Liquid Finish): Wani magani ga aluminum shi ne ƙarancin ruwa - gilashin polyester polyester da aka yi da shi.
Alal misali, Andersen yana bayar da hamsin haɓakar ruwa. An kwatanta wannan fentin don daidaita takardun AAMA 2604 da 2605 (Amurka Architectural Manufacturers Association), wanda aka fassara a tsakanin shekaru biyar da goma na daukan hotuna a kudu maso yammacin Florida.
Mafi kyaun wurare masu zafi kuma sau da yawa aka samo kawai a can
Windows sun riga sun dogara da shi; ku kawai bazai sani ba. Mai sayar da Pella a Key West, FL na iya bayar da windows daban daban fiye da dillalan Pella a Buffalo, NY.
A al'ada, an yi amfani da windows na windows a cikin yawan lambobi a cikin m ko yanayin dumi. Amma ba suyi aiki ba a cikin matsanancin yanayi.
Ko da babban kamfani mai suna Fleetwood ya yarda cewa aluminum ba "ƙwarewa ba ne kamar itace" a cikin ginin windows.
Ga wani misali, ana samun jeld-Wen na Premium Atlantic Aluminum windows a Florida da kuma samuwa a kan kudu maso gabashin Texas da kudancin Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, da Georgia. Idan kana zaune a waje na waɗannan yankunan, ba za ka iya saya wannan taga ba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa idan kana zaune a waje da wurare masu zafi, har yanzu zaka iya sayen windows da aka tsara ta aluminum. Bambanci shine cewa za su zama babban kyauta ko tsarin tsarin gine-ginen aluminum.
Wadannan windows suna yawanci karuwa ta hanyar ruwa mai rufi polyurethane a cikin aljihu na extrusion.
Ƙananan Bayanan da ke Kula da Ƙananan Ƙari fiye da Wasu Windows
Yawancin windows suna da matsalolin yanayin yanayi, wasu fiye da wasu. Fuskoki na waje na itace suna da wuya a kula da su. Hoton da yake da kyau don siding a kan shimfidar shimfidar wuri ba ta da kyau sosai ga kusurwa da dama na ɓangaren katako na katako, mullions, da muntins .
Ko da magunguna na vinyl, tare da 'yancin "Vinyl Is Final" da aka sani, raguwa a cikin shekaru. Darkly color vinyl windows iya rasa su pigments kuma har ma da vinyl iya warp.
Gilashin Aluminum suna goyon baya kamar yadda zaka iya samun a cikin taga. Ba daidai ba ne cewa gine-ginen kasuwanni sun dogara ga windows-windows windows: masu son buƙatar "sa shi kuma su manta da shi", ba daya da suke buƙatar maye gurbin kowane shekaru goma ba.
Aluminum Can Corrode
Aluminum resists mafi yawan weatherborne abubuwa masu ɓarna. Amma hakan ya ɓace.
Tsarin murfin karewa da kuma aluminum kanta za ta rushe ƙarƙashin ikon abrasives na iska, irin su datti da yashi, a cewar kamfanin NPS na Staveteig. Ko da kara lokaci mai zafi zai iya rushe ƙarewa.
A waje da abubuwa na weatherborne, windows na iya shafar:
- Wuta ta shinge, turmi, da kuma filastar
- Magunguna masu amfani da Acid sunyi amfani da masonry
- Sauran ƙwayoyi kamar jan ƙarfe ko karfe lokacin da aikin galvanic yake
Harder To Find Sauyawa Aluminum Windows
Zai zama mafi wuya a gare ku don samun madogarar matakan allon fiye da sabon gini .
Sabbin sababbin abubuwan da aka gina don kaso 17.5% na fannonin aluminum da aka sayar tare da windows 2.5%.