Vesper Sparrow

Kodayake yatsun daji suna da nau'i mai nau'i mai kyau, waƙar mai kyau ta sa ya zama mai rarrabe. Wadannan ƙananan ayyuka na launin ruwan kasa sun fi kowa a cikin yammacin bangarorin su, amma tsuntsaye wadanda suka san abin da alamomi don lura da abin da za su saurara domin iya ƙara waɗannan sarƙaƙƙiya zuwa jerin abubuwan rayuwarsu.

Sunan Kaya: Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa

Sunan Kimiyya : Pooecetes gramineus

Gidan Kimiyya :

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Slender conical shape, kodadde tare da duhu launin toka-baki fata

• Girman : 5.5-6.5 inci mai tsawo tare da 10-11-inch fuka-fuki, mai tsinkayen wutsiya, ciki mai zurfi
• Launuka : Brown, farin, buff, cream, baki, rufous
• Alamomi : Genders suna kama da cewa maza sun fi girma fiye da mata. Fuskar taguwar tana nuna nauyin ido na fararen fararen fata, fadin fata mai haske da karamin kullun da aka gina tare da iyakar duhu tare da farin a kasa iyakar. Ƙungiyar ta yalwata launin launin ruwan kasa da baƙar fata, kuma launin launin ruwan kasa yana nuna launin fuka-fukai guda biyu ko ƙuƙuka. Rigun yana da duhu tare da fuka-fukan gashin furen fuka, kuma ƙarƙashin sharaɗi ne mai tsabta mai tsabta ko buff tare da rayewar duhu a cikin flanks da babba babba. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin murya sune fari. A cikin jirgin sama, an gano karamin shinge mai tsalle, amma yana da wuya a lura akan tsuntsaye masu tsabta sai dai idan fuka-fukan sun rushe kuma jigon furen suna da wuya. Idanu suna da duhu kuma kafafu da kafafu sune kodadde.
  
  Yararru suna kama da manya amma suna nuna zurfin labaran da ke ƙarƙashinsu da kuma alamar tsabta a fuskar.

Abinci : Tsaba, kwari, hatsi ( Dubi: Granivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Wadannan naman suna da iyaka mai yawa wanda ke fadin Arewacin Amirka. Sun fi son ciyawa, wuraren daji da gonaki, ciki har da filayen shayarwa da wuraren da za a yi amfani da su. Ana kuma samo su a wuraren da aka kone kwanan nan da kuma gonakin noma.

A lokacin rani, ana iya samun naman gishiri har zuwa arewacin kudu maso yammacin yankin Arewa maso gabas tare da tashar su da ke gabashin British Columbia da gabas zuwa kudancin Ontario, a cikin Quebec da kuma Newfoundland da Labrador. Zangon su ya kai har zuwa kudu kamar arewacin Nevada, Utah, arewacin Arizona, arewa maso yammacin New Mexico, yammacin Colorado da gabas ta Kudu Dakota da Iowa da kuma yankunan arewacin Illinois, Indiana da Ohio. Za a iya samun ƙuƙasasshen naman fari a gabashin gabas zuwa New Ingila, ko da yake mutanen gabas suna da yawa.

A lokacin hunturu, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ƙaura zuwa kudancin California da kuma kudancin Amurka har zuwa arewacin Florida, kuma yanayin hunturu ya kai arewa zuwa arewacin Carolina da Virginia. A cikin yammacin, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa kudu da tsakiyar Mexico.

Gudanarwa:

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da waƙoƙin murnar waƙa da ta fara tare da 2-4 dogon, raƙuman bayanan da aka kwashe su da yawa da wasu abubuwa masu banƙyama. Halin da ake kira shi ne kullun kaifi.

Zama:

Tsuntsaye masu tsinkaye suna raira waƙa a cikin tsakar dare, a lokaci guda kamar yadda ayyukan Katolika na Katolika suka yi, wanda ya san sunan tsuntsaye.

Wannan ba kawai lokacin da wadannan tsuntsaye za su raira waƙa ba, kuma idan sun kasance cikin yanayi na murnar, sukan sauko a kan manyan rassan rassan don haka yabonsu yana da kyau, musamman a lokacin kakar kiwo.

Waɗannan su ne ingancin sarƙaƙƙiya marasa lafiya, ko da yake za su zauna a kananan ƙananan dabbobi a cikin fall da kuma hunturu. Yayinda suke da hankali, sukan shiga kungiyoyi masu garkuwa da juna tare da wasu jinsuna. Sau da yawa sukan dashi a kan ƙasa suna tasowa don tsaba da kwari, kuma suna iya gudu ko tafiya daga hatsari maimakon su gudu nan da nan.

Sake bugun:

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne guda daya . Bayan mating, mace ta gina ɗakin kwalliya mai zurfi a ƙasa a karkashin ciyayi don boyewa, ta amfani da ciyawa, weeds da ƙananan asalinsu don gina gida da kuma ɗaukar shi da ciyawa da fur. Gwaiye-mai siffar mai launin fata ne mai launin kore ko koreren kore da alama tare da launin ruwan kasa, launin toka ko shunayya mai launi, streaks da splotches.

Akwai qwai 2-6 a cikin kowane mahaifa .

Duk iyaye biyu suna raba ayyuka na shiryawa na tsawon kwanaki 11-13, amma mace kullum yana yin ƙari. Idan mai tsinkaye yayi kusanci da gida, iyaye na iya amfani da alamar ɓoyewa na ɓoye don ɓatar da hankalinta daga qwai masu qwai. Bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, iyaye biyu suna ciyar da majiya karfi na tsawon kwanaki 7-14, ko da yake zuwa karshen ƙarshen lokacin namiji zai iya daukar nauyin mafi yawa yayin da mace ta fara wani jigon. Wata nau'i mai nau'i na ƙwayar mikiya zai iya tada maki 1-3 a kowace shekara.

Wadannan naman karan suna amfani da kwayar cutar maras nama. A wasu lokatai, ƙwayoyi masu rarrafe suna iya jinginar da sarƙaƙƙiya, duk da cewa irin wannan gishiri ba a tabbatar da ita ba.

Tana jawo waƙoƙin ƙwayoyi:

Samun dacewa da waƙoƙin waƙoƙin da ya dace yana iya taimaka wa waɗannan tsuntsaye masu jawo hankalin tsuntsaye na iya jin dadin waƙa. Gurasar tsuntsaye ta tsuntsaye tare da tsuntsaye mai haɗuwa, cakuda hatsi ko wasu hatsi shine tushen abinci mai kyau, kuma shimfidar gyare-gyaren tsuntsu wanda ya hada da furanni masu ɗigon tsuntsaye kuma zai janyo waƙa. Suna jin dadi na wanka , kuma za su yi amfani da yankin ƙura a daidai lokacin. Idan tsuntsaye ba zasu iya jawo hankalin wadannan shinge ba, har yanzu suna iya ganin su a wuraren da ya dace, musamman ma hanyoyi na karkara da kuma gonakin aikin gona.

Ajiyewa:

Wadannan shingen ba'a la'akari da barazanar barazana ko haɗari a kowane hanya, amma yawancin su suna raguwa a hankali saboda rashin hasara. Ƙararren ci gaba, aikin noma da kuma yalwatawa duk yana dauke da naman ƙananan ƙananan gidaje.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar :

• Savannah Sparrow ( Passerculus sandwichensis )
• Henslow's Sparrow ( Ammodramus henslowii )
• Song Sparrow ( Melospiza melodia )
• Brewer's Sparrow ( Spizella Breweri )
• Amurka Pipit ( Anthus rubescens )
• Sky Lark ( Alauda arvensis )

Hotuna - Cikin Gudun Tsuntsu © Tim Lenz