Jerin AZ na Tsuntsaye Tsuntsaye Tsuntsaye
Manufar jirgin yana da alaka sosai da tsuntsaye, amma duk tsuntsaye basu tashi ba. Maimakon haka, wasu tsuntsaye suna samar da wasu hanyoyi don suyi kusa kuma basu bukaci fikafikan su, kuma tsuntsun tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa suna da ban sha'awa ga tsuntsaye da wadanda ba tsuntsaye ba.
Me ya sa ya zama mara lafiya?
Tsuntsaye suna tashi don neman abinci, suna zuwa wani yanayi daban-daban na yanayi, tsere masu tsinkaye, su sami shafuka masu zaman kansu masu aminci kuma suyi sha'awa ga mata , don me yasa tsuntsaye zasu rasa ikon yin tashi?
A wuraren da tsuntsaye ba su da magunguna, sun dogara da kayan abinci irin su 'ya'yan itatuwa ko kifi , ba su buƙatar ƙaura da kuma amfani da wasu gyare-gyare na kare kariya da kulla kullun, fatar ba shi da mahimmanci.
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu tashiwa suna da fuka-fuki, amma fuka-fukinsu suna da ƙananan ƙanƙara ko žasa cikakke sosai fiye da tsuntsayen da suke tashi. Tsarin fuka-fukin zai iya zama daban, kamar neman kyamara kamar furji ko kasancewa kankanin da karami don rufi yayin iyo. Tsuntsaye da ba su tashi suna da ƙananan kasusuwa ko kasusuwa zasu iya haɗuwa tare, suna yin fuka-fuki fiye da yadda ake bukata don yawo. Yawancin tsuntsaye mara tashi suna ɓacewa daga ƙirjin ƙirjin, ɓangaren kasusuwan da ke haɗuwa da tsokoki.
Don ramawa saboda ba su da fuka-fuki, wadannan tsuntsaye sukan kara inganta kyamarar launi , kafafu masu karfi don gudana, ƙananan ƙafa don yin iyo ko sauran gyare-gyaren da zasu taimaka musu su tsira a ƙasa a cikin mazauninsu.
Fukafikan su na iya bunkasa don amfani da juna, kamar su zubar da ruwa a cikin ruwa don yin iyo, taimakawa wajen daidaita daidaito ko aiki a matsayin ƙuƙwalwa ko rudders don masu gudu. Wasu tsuntsaye mara tashi, irin su kakapo da kiwi, sun samo asali mai karfi wanda zai iya hana masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ko kuma taimakawa ga matasan.
Ana samun tsuntsaye mara tashi a ko'ina cikin duniya, kodayake yawancin nau'o'in jinsin marasa jituwa suna cikin New Zealand. Har zuwa lokacin da mutane suka zo a tsibirin New Zealand kimanin shekaru 1,000 da suka shude, babu manyan yan kasuwa a yankin. Wannan rashin yawan yan kasuwa, da wuraren da ke cikin yankuna da wadataccen halittu, ya dace domin juyin halitta tsuntsaye maras kyau.
Rashin haɗari na kasancewar rashin lafiya
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu guguwa suna fuskantar barazanar da yawa zasu iya zama mafi haɗari ga su fiye da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. Magunguna masu haɗari irin su cats da bera na iya kwantar da tsuntsaye maras kyau kamar yadda ya faru. Tsuntsaye da ba su tashi suna da saurin kamuwa da kwarewa, tarko da sauran barazanar mutane kamar lalata, gurbatawa ko layi. Saboda ba za su iya tashi zuwa wani sabon layi ba, asarar mazaunin mawuyacin hali ne ga tsuntsayen tsuntsaye.
Yau, sama da kashi 50 cikin 100 na tsuntsaye maras kyau suna dauke da barazana ko kuma mai wahala, karin kashi 20 cikin dari suna fuskantar hatsari kuma daya baya ma cikin cikin daji. A cikin duka, to, fiye da kashi 80 cikin wadannan tsuntsaye suna da mummunan tabbas. Yawancin tsuntsaye masu tutawa sun riga sun shuɗe, irin su moa, Goose New Zealand, Jamaican ibis, Railway na kasar Sin, mai girma dawakai, dodo da wasu wasu.
Matakan kiyaye kiyayewa sun zama dole don taimakawa kare lambobin da suka rage daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan jinsunan.
Jerin tsuntsaye marasa lafiya
Akwai kimanin nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in 57, duk da cewa ƙididdiga daidai zai iya bambanta dangane da biyan kuɗi da raba rarrabuwa. Duk da yake mutane da yawa suna iya suna a kalla wasu 'yan jinsuna, nau'o'in tsuntsaye masu banza suna da ban mamaki.
* - An lakafta shi a matsayin barazana ko m saboda rage yawan mutane da kuma kara yawan barazanar rai
** - An lissafa azaman hadari da kuma mummunar haɗari idan babu kiyayewa
Sakamakon barazanar da aka yi wa barazana kamar yadda BirdLife International ta nuna.
Ratites
- Abokan Cinwanci ( Struthio raƙumi )
- Emu ( Dromaius novaehollandiae )
- * Dwarf Cassowary ( Casuarius bennetti )
- * Northern Cassowary ( Casuaryus unappendiculatus )
- * Southern Cassowary ( Casuarius casuarius )
- * Mai Girma Kiran Kiwi ( Batun Iya )
- * Little Kiran Kiwi ( Apteryx owenii )
- ** Northern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx mantelli )
- * Southern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx australis )
- * Ƙasar Rhea ( Rhea americana )
- * Ƙananan Rhea ( Rhea pennata )
Waterfowl
- * Tsarin Ma'aikatar Kasa ta Arewa ( Anas aucklandica )
- ** Campbell Teal ( Anas nesiotis )
- Falkland Steamerduck ( Tachyeres brachypterus )
- Flightless Steamerduck ( Tachyeres pteneres )
- * White-gangara Steamerduck ( Tachyeres leucocephalus )
Grebes
- ** Junin Grebe ( Podiceps taczanowskii )
- ** Titicaca Grebe ( Rollandia microptera )
Cormorants
- * Cormorant Unlimited Flight ( Phalacrocorax harrisi )
Penguins
Dukan 'yan kwalliya ba su da wata nasara. Dubi jerin cikakken jinsunan penguin don sunayen cikakken da barazana ko matsananciyar hadari, da kuma ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan tsuntsaye.
Rails
- * Calayan Rail ( Gallirallus calayanensis )
- Giant Coot ( Fulica gigantea ) (manya ne kawai, tsuntsayen da ba su da yawa)
- * Gough Moorhen ( Gallinula nesiotis )
- ** Guam Rail ( Gallirallus owstoni ) - Ƙananan cikin Wild
- * Henderson Crake ( Porzana atra )
- * Rail mai wuya ( Atlanta Rogersi )
- * Rail mai ganuwa ( Habroptila wallacii )
- ** Lord Howe Woodhen ( Gallirallus sylvestris )
- ** Makira Moorhen ( Gallinula silvestris )
- * New Britain Rail ( Gallirallus insignis )
- ** Sabon Caledonian Rail ( Gallirallus lafresnayanus )
- * Gidan Rediyon Fasahar New Guinea ( Megacrex inepta )
- ** Okinawa Rail ( Gallirallus okinawae )
- * Roviana Rail ( Gallirallus rovianae )
- ** Samo Moorhen ( Gallinula Pacifica )
- * Snoring Rail ( Aramidopsis plateni )
- ** Takahe ( Garcia )
- Tasmanian Dan-hen ( Gallinula mortierii )
- * Weka ( Gallirallus australis )
- * Railroad na Woodford ( Nesoclopeus woodfordi )
Parrots
- ** Kakapo ( Strigops habroptila )
Bayanin Game da Tsuntsaye Tsuntsaye
Yawancin tsuntsaye masu gida irin su turkeys, ducks da kaji an bred su zama marasa gaza don yin sauki don tada su don amfanin gona. A madadin, suna iya fatar fuka-fukinsu a matsayin ma'auni don kiyaye su daga tashi lokacin da suke cikin fursuna, kamar tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna iya fatar fuka-fuki. Su kakanninsu na daji, duk da haka - turkey turkey , mallard da red junglefowl - an cika cikakkun 'yan kasuwa.
Saboda tsuntsaye tsuntsaye ba a kidaya su daga cikin nau'in tsuntsaye fiye da 10,000 a duniya, kuma saboda rashin ikon yin amfani da furanni ta hanyar amfani da wucin gadi, waɗannan tsuntsaye ba su da tabbas.
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu banƙyama suna da ban sha'awa, nau'in jinsin da ya dace - da kuma buƙatar - kariya mai girma don kiyaye rayuwarsu. Masu cin kasuwa wadanda zasu iya godiya ga yanayin wadannan tsuntsaye zasu iya daukar matakai don taimakawa wajen kiyaye kariya don tafiyar da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a ƙasa.