Jerin Lissafi na Penguin

Akwai nau'in jinsin 18 kawai, amma duk da haka suna daga cikin tsuntsayen da suka fi sani da sauƙi a duniya. Abin takaici, yawancin su ma suna da matukar damuwa ga sauyin yanayi, gurɓataccen abu, magunguna, maniyyi da sauran hadari . Kusan biyar nau'in nau'i ne kawai ba su da hatsarin gaske, suna fuskantar barazanar ko barazanar BirdLife International da kulawa da kiyayewa, amma duk fata ba ta rasa ga tsuntsayen tsuntsaye ba.

Koyo da nau'i daban-daban na jigon kwalliya da fahimtar kowane nau'in jinsuna shine matakan farko don tabbatar da cewa dukkanin alamun suna kare.

Daban-daban iri na Penguins

Kodayake babu nau'in jinsunan jinsunan da ba su da yawa, za a iya raba su zuwa kungiyoyi masu yawa na jinsunan da suka fi kusa. Wadannan kungiyoyi ba su samo asali ba ne kawai game da halaye na jiki da bayyanuwa, amma kuma akan gwajin kwayoyin da suka ƙaddara yadda sifofin keɓaɓɓu daban-daban da kuma yadda suka samo asali ne daga farkon kakanninsu. Akwai manyan nau'i hudu na penguins ...

• Babba ko Ƙwararrun Maɗaukaki
  Biyu mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsunan penguin, sarkin penguin da sarkin penguin, sun fi girma fiye da sauran nau'i na penguin cewa sun kasance rukuni daban-daban na kansu. Rikicin sarakuna na iya auna har zuwa kashi 50-90 (kilo 22-40), kuma zai iya zama tsayi kamar 40-48 inci (101-122 centimeters) a tsawo. Abubuwan da ke cikin sarakuna sun kasance dan kadan fiye da 'yan uwan ​​su na sarauta amma har yanzu suna da girma fiye da kowane nau'i na penguin.
  

• Brush-Tailed Penguins
  Wadannan 'yan tsaka-tsalle sunyi bristled, wutsiyoyi masu tasowa waɗanda suka fi tsayi fiye da mafi yawan wutsiyar penguin kuma suna da amfani a matsayin rudders yayin yin iyo ko toboganning . Cikakken kwalliya, gentoo penguin da adelie penguin duk sun kasance cikin wannan rukuni, kuma wutsiyarsu sune alamar kyakkyawar alamar ganewa ta dace. Yayinda dukkanin wadannan alamun su uku suna da alaƙa da alaka, sun kasance har yanzu, jinsin mutane.
  

• Crested Penguins
  Dukkan 'yan kwallun da aka ladafta su suna da wasu nau'ikan girar ido wadanda ke nuna yadda suke da alaƙa. Tsawon, tsabta da kuma launi na ƙuƙwalwa suna bambanta tsakanin nau'in jinsunan penguin. Wannan rukuni na alamu sun hada da nau'in jinsuna guda bakwai: tsirrai, sarauta, macaroni, dutsen dutsen arewaci, kudancin dutse, Fjiordland da Snares penguins. Lokaci-lokaci, za a hada kwakwalwa mai launin rawaya a cikin wannan rukuni, duk da cewa ba ta da manyan shagulgulan kuma a maimakon haka kawai yana da launin wani alamar kamara ba tare da ainihin gashin gashin tsuntsaye ba.
  
• Banded Penguins
  Ƙananan kwalliya tare da nau'in jikin jiki wanda ya ƙunshi band ko ƙuƙwalwa a ƙirjin da ƙirjinta su ne 'yan sanda. Wadannan tsuntsaye sukan nuna wasu ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin fararen fararensu, kuma waɗannan sutura sun bambanta ga kowane tsuntsu. Wani alamar alama ga dukan 'yan launi a cikin wannan rukuni shine launin fata a kan fuska, musamman a kusa da ido da tushe na lissafin. Girman fata da launin launin bambancin ya bambanta a tsakanin kowane nau'i da tsuntsaye. Afrika, Magellanic, Humboldt da Galapagos penguins duk sun kasance cikin wannan rukuni.

Kashi kawai na penguin wanda ba a haɗa shi a cikin wani ƙayyadaddun ƙungiya shi ne ɗan ƙaramin kwakwalwa, wanda yake da banbanci daga sauran nau'i na penguin kuma yana iya kasancewa daya daga cikin kwatsam na farko wanda ba zai iya tashi ba.

Akwai alamu da dama na kananan penguin, kuma idan an samu nasarar raba wannan tsuntsaye, zai yiwu cewa wani nau'i na penguin zai bayyana cewa ya hada da kananan nau'in nau'in penguin.

Lissafin Halitta na Penguin Species

An ware ta hanyar Common Name

* - An lakafta shi a matsayin barazana ko m saboda rage yawan mutane da kuma kara yawan barazanar rai
** - An lissafa azaman hadari da kuma mummunar haɗari idan babu kiyayewa

• Adelie Penguin ( Pygoscelis adeliae )
• ** Afirka (Jackass) Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus )
• Chinstrap Penguin ( Pygoscelis antarcticus )
• Emperor Penguin ( Aptenodytes forsteri )
• ** Erect-Crested Penguin ( Eudyptes sclateri )
• * Fiordland (Crested) Penguin ( Eudyptes pachyrhynchus )
• ** Galapagos Penguin ( Spheniscus mendiculus )
• * Gentoo Penguin ( Pygoscelis papua )
• * Humboldt Penguin ( Spheniscus humboldti )

• Sarki Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus )
• Little (Fairy) Penguin ( Eudyptula qananan )
• * Macaroni Penguin ( Eudyptes chrysolophus )
• * Magellanic Penguin ( Spheniscus magellanicus )
• ** Northern Rockhopper Penguin ( Eudyptes moseleyi )
• * Royal Penguin ( Eudyptes gani )
• * Snares (Island) Penguin ( Eudyptes robustus )
• * Southern Rockhopper Penguin ( Eudyptes chrysocome )
• ** Yellow-Eyed Penguin ( Megadyptes antipodes )

Lura: Raba tsakanin tsinkayen arewa da kudancin dutse mai kwakwalwa ba a koyaushe ake ganewa a cikin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ba. Ƙarin gwajin kwayoyin halitta da binciken zasu zama dole don sanin idan jinsin ya raba yana da inganci ko ya kamata a ci gaba da kalubalanci.