Mafi kyaun Nuni, Daga Bishiyoyi zuwa Kayan Gida
Tsuntsaye bishiyoyi na itace suna cikin itatuwan shimfidar wuri mafi kyau a can kuma suna iya yin wannan jerin kayan inuwa mafi kyau. Saboda, yayin da suke abu ne mai zafi, sun fi son wuri a cikin shimfidar wuri inda inda yake da sanyi, tabo tare da inuwa. Amma dogwoods ne kawai daga cikin tsire-tsire goma a jerin. Za mu tattauna akan wadannan tsire-tsire guda goma a kasa, tare da haɗin da aka ba da damar zurfin gani a kowannensu.
Flowering dogwood itace yana so ya samu shi "sanya a cikin inuwa." Masu gida masu sha'awar gonar su a wuraren da ke da duhu tare da tsire-tsire da suka fi so (amma damuwa da kalubale da waɗannan yanayi suke haifarwa) mai yiwuwa mamaki dalilin da yasa mutane suke amfani da wannan magana a cikin irin wannan hanya mai kyau. "Shin, rashin hasken hasken rana a gonar ba shine matsala ba?" suna mamaki.
To, wannan ya dogara ne akan yadda kuka fuskanci kalubale. Akwai, a gaskiya, wani kyakkyawan inuwa mai shuka ko amintaccen amintacce mai amsawa ga kusan kowane kayan gyaran gyare-gyare, kamar yadda wannan jerin kayan inuwa za su nuna. Don bishiyoyi, ba wai kawai jerin sun hada da flowering dogwood itace ba, amma har hemlock (idan kun fi so wani Evergreen). Ainihin haka, jerin sunaye ne na kungiyoyi iri daban-daban, dukansu suna da inuwa (ko a kalla inuwa).
Top 10 Jerin Shade Tsire-tsire, ta Rukunin
- Bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire : itatuwan bishiyoyi .
- Bishiyoyi masu tsayi: Kanada bishiyoyi .
- Bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire: ja osier dogwood ko ja twig dogwood .
- Ganye shrubs: yew shrubs .
- Shekarar shekara: furanni mai ban sha'awa .
- Mafi kyawun siffofi na inuwa sun hada da: zub da jini da kuma tsire-tsire .
- Ƙungiyar lambu na dutse : deadnettle .
- Vines: periwinkle flower, ko "vinca" (ƙasa) da hawan tsaunuka (climbers).
- Kwayoyin ciyawa : Gishiri na Arewacin teku.
- Lawn grasses: mai kyau fescue ko turf irin tsayi fescue .
'Cherokee Cif' na daya daga cikin itatuwan katako mai suna ( Cornus florida 'Cherokee Chief'). Ƙananan rassansa suna da alamar kwance a kwance, wanda, a kanta, yana da sha'awa ga zanewar wuri . Wannan flowering dogwood ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 20-25 feet kuma yada 12-15 feet.
Cherokee Cikakken dogwood yana fitar da launin ros-ja a cikin bazara, yayin da rassansa yayi launin ja da launi na tagulla. Sauran nau'o'in Cornus florida suna da furanni da suke fari ko ruwan hoda. Shuka Cherokee Mai Girma a cikin yankunan da aka dasa USDA 5-8. Ƙananan itatuwa a cikin daji, flowering dogwoods ne mai kyau zabi ga inuwa shuke-shuke a cikin wuri mai faɗi.
Gabas ko "Kanada" ( Tsuga canadensis ) suna inuwa ne da ba su yarda da iska mai nauyi, ƙasa mai laushi, ko fari. Hemlocks sun fi sani da itatuwan gandun daji wadanda suka kai gagarumin matsayi (60 ko fiye). Amma idan sunyi aminci, za a iya kiyaye su a tsawo da kuke so. Hanya na dacewa na jigon hanyoyi na iya zama maƙasudin shinge mai zurfi . Hemlock yana da wuyar zuwa yankin 3.
Mafi kyawun Shade-Tolerant Shrubs, Annuals, Perennials
Yews ( Taxus spp .) Su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire- tsire masu girma a cikin inuwa . Wadannan tsire-tsire zasu iya zama bishiyoyi, dangane da nau'in da kuke girma.
Su ne tsire-tsire masu ƙauna tare da tarihin dogon bayan su.
Abubuwan da suka shafi matasan na Taxus x kungiyoyin gicciye ne tsakanin Iwsan Japan da Turanci. Duk sassan wannan shuka suna guba, sai dai don ja Berry, ko "aril." Amma tun da tsaba suna da guba, kuma iri yana girma a cikin Berry, har ma za'a iya la'akari da wannan iyaka. Ku kiyaye kananan yara!
Taunton yews ( Taxus x media 'Tauntonii') su ne mafi kyau yews ga yankuna da ciwo mai tsanani, saboda Taunton yews suna resistant zuwa hunturu wuta . Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma kusan 3-4 feet tsayi kuma suna da irin wannan shimfidawa. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau mai laushi.
Guraren ɗan gajeren ƙwayoyi na yews suna da duhu kore a saman da haske a kan bisansu. New foliage a spring ne mai haske kore da taushi. Taunton yews ne mai wuya ga sashi 4.
Yews ba su da jinkirin girma kuma za'a iya barin su ba tare da kariya ba ko kuma su shiga cikin shinge.
Shade-m ja osier dogwood ( Cornus sericea 'Allemans') blossoms a cikin farin a cikin tsakiyar bazara. Amma ba lallai ba ne game da furanni tare da wannan shuka, wanda zai iya girma zuwa tsawo na kimanin ƙafa 10 (kuma zuwa nisa na kusan guda).
Abin da ya bi furanni ya fi ban sha'awa: 'ya'yan itace masu farin. Amma har ma da berries dauki backseat ga abin da jan osier dogwood ne duk game da: wato, da ja yi kuka. Shuka shi a wurare masu wuya 3-8. Irin wannan shuka shine red twig dogwood. Duk da yake suna da inuwar inuwa, za ka sami karin launin launi ta hanyar ba su karin hasken rana.
Impatiens ( Impatiens wallerana ) ya kasance a ko kusa da jerin jerin jinsin lambu na shekara-shekara a Amurka na dan lokaci yanzu, saboda iyawarsa ta ci gaba, da kuma yin haka a cikin yanayi mai duhu. Impatiens na girma zuwa 6-24 inci tsawo, dangane da iri-iri. Wannan injin injin ya zo a cikin wasu tabarau na ruwan hoda, fure, jan, Lilac, purple, orange da fari.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ƙwayoyin zuciya na jini wanda aka fi gani a cikin lambun mutane (watau Dicentra spectabilis ), wasu iri suna wanzu. Yaren mutanen Hollandman ( Dicentra cucullaria ) daya ne. Wani shi ne zuciya mai zub da jini. Dukkanin sune tsire-tsire ne da sanyi-hardy zuwa yankin 3.
Yankin Hollandman na da furen furanni kamar yadda sunan kowa ya nuna. Ya kai 6-12 inci tsayi, tare da irin wannan yada.
Cikin zuciya mai zub da jini ( Dicentra eximia ), kamar D. spectabilis , yana da alamar zuciya; suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launi. Amma ba kamar sauran ƙwayar jini ba, yana da gashin tsuntsu. Wannan tsohuwar wa'adin fata na ci gaba a cikin lambun daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Tsayinta yana da 12-18 inci, da nisa kusa da kafa. D. spectabilis ke tsiro 2-3 feet a tsawo (tare da irin wannan baza) kuma zai iya samun ruwan hoda ko furanni.
Rashin gado ( Lamium maculatum ) wani shahara ne mai ban sha'awa ga wurare 4-9. Rashin gado yana girma zuwa kusan wani ƙafa, mafi yawan, tare da yaduwa mafi girma.
Yana fitar da tsire-tsire, amma an fi girma da yawa don tsaka-tsire mai launin kore wanda aka yayyafa tare da tsararren azurfa.
Ba wai kawai yana ƙaunar inuwa ba, amma da zarar an kafa shi, kuma yana da tsayayyar fari, yana mai da shi tsaryaccen tsire-tsire ga lambunan dutsen da ke cikin wuri mai duhu. Kamar ba shi ƙasa tare da mai kyau malalewa kuma bari shi tafi! Zai iya zama haɗari a wasu yankuna, duk da haka.
Ƙunƙasa Ƙasa, Gwaninta, da Lawn Grasses don Shade
Dan itacen inabi mai suna Vinca , an rufe shi da launi mai suna "periwinkle flower," an yi amfani dashi a matsayin yanki a wuraren da ganyayyaki kawai ba za su yi aiki ba. Girma a wurare 4-8, Wurin itacen inabi na Vinca yana buƙatar mai kyau malalewa. An rufe wannan murfin ƙasa ta asali a ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi, inda zafin zabi na lawn ciyawa zai yi watsi da sauri, ya rage haske.
Cikin itacen inabi na Vinca wani tsire-tsire ne, kamar wanda aka ambata a baya, wanda kawai ya kai 3-6 inci daga ƙasa, amma sautin da yake dauke da launuka mai ban sha'awa ya yadu har zuwa inci 18. Tushen mai tushe a nodes yayin da suke tafiya a ƙasa kuma yada hanzari don samar da murfin ƙasa. Vinca kananan itacen inabi ya fitar da wadanda bluish-lavender periwinkle furanni a spring kuma zai iya Bloom a bit more a nan a can a lokacin bazara.
An riga an yi bayani: Periwinkle flower wani tsire-tsire. Idan haɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta ko na Vinca ƙananan ya damu da ku, yi amfani da tsire-tsire, maimakon haka.
Wani itacen inabi mafi inganci don inuwa yana hawan hydrangea ( Hydrangea anomala ssp. Petiolaris ). Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman murfin ƙasa. Amma yana da tsire-tsire fiye da tsibin Vinca , kuma yana da yawan amfani. Alal misali, wasu masu gine-gine sun yi girma a kan ganuwar gidansu. Ya dace da yankuna 4-7.
Kogin Arewacin Tekun ( Chasmanthium dagafolium ) yana tsiro mai tsayi 24-36 inci mai tsayi. Sunan ya fito ne daga nauyinsa, wanda yayi kama da hatsi. Wannan ciyawa mai tsayayyen shade yana da sanyi-hardy zuwa sashi 5.
Amma idan kina so a shimfidar wuri mai duhu ba tare da murfin ƙasa ba ko ciyawa mai kyau, amma ciyawa mai launi na yau da kullum? Kana bukatan ciyawa.
Fine fescue Lawn ciyawa tsaba sau da yawa zo a cikin jaka gauraye da Kentucky bluegrass. Saya kowane nau'in nau'in lawn-iri da ake kira "ga inuwa," wanda ya haɗa da raye-raye mai kyau kamar wuya, mai daushi, da kuma jawo ja. Akalla kashi 80% ya zama ciyawa mai ciyawa. Wannan ciyawa mai laushi mai haske yana girma a wurare 3-8. Sauran madadin shine sabuwar da kuma ingantaccen ƙwayar ciyawa mai tsayi da ake kira "turf type".
Lokacin da dasa shuki mai kyau a cikin wuri mai duhu tare da bishiyoyi, yi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare na ƙasa kamar takin gargajiya da peat don inganta jiki na ƙasa, don kada ya bushe sauƙi. Kuna da matsala da fitinarka idan ƙasa tana da halin da za ta bushe, wanda shine ainihin abin da zai faru idan tushen bishiyoyi suna shafan duk ruwan da yake samuwa a yankin.
A gefe guda kuma, baƙar fata ba sa son kasancewa a cikin ƙasa mai yawa, don haka ba za ka so ka dasa su a wani yanki da ke cike da rigar lokaci ba. Kuna buƙatar gwada daidaituwa tsakanin magudanar ruwa mai kyau da tsaftace ruwan, da kuma yin amfani da takin gargajiya zai taimake ka ka cimma wannan daidaituwa.
Watering Shade Tsire-tsire
A gaskiya, wannan shawarar na ƙarshe ya shafi kowace shuka da kake son girma a cikin inuwa. Kawai saboda ba zafi a cikin inuwa kamar yadda yake a cikin yankunan da ke cikin yanki, wannan ba yana nufin cewa zaka iya manta ba game da shayar da injin ka. Har ila yau suna bukatar a shayar da su sosai.
Ƙasa da ruwa mai tsabta za ta yanke a kan adadin lokacin da za ku ciyar watering. Dole ne a gina kasa mai laushi tare da kwayoyin halitta. Jirgin kwayoyin halitta zai ragu da motsi na ruwa ta cikin ƙasa, don haka tsire-tsire na da damar yin sha.
A ƙarshe, kada ku tafi ga wasu matsanancin matsanancin ko dai, kuna tunanin cewa babu wani irin abu mai yawa kamar ruwa. A gaskiya, akwai irin wannan abu. Haɗuwa da ruwa mai yawa da talauci mara kyau zasu iya zama mummunan ga shuke-shuke. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mai kyau malalewa, saboda tushen da ke zaune a cikin ruwa zai ɓata. Kasashen da yumbu mai nauyi suna da wannan matsala.
Har ila yau, amsar ita ce gyara yanayin ƙasa, kodayake matsala a nan shi ne akasin abin da aka bayyana a sama (wato, ƙasa mai yashi). A cikin yanayin nauyin ƙasa mai laushi, gyare-gyaren zai sassauta ƙasa, ya kyale ruwan ya zakuɗa ta hanyar dama. Bayan haka, tushen ku na shuke-shuke suna so ku sha, kada ku nutsar.