Acer Saccharum
Mutane da yawa suna tsintsa ruwan itace daga madogarar sukari saboda yawan sukari da sukari, wanda ke nufin ba ku buƙatar da yawa don ƙirƙirar maple syrup. Wannan zai kara kyau launuka masu launuka zuwa lambun ku.
Sunan Latin:
Wannan Sapindaceae (soapberry) memba na iyali yana da sunan Latin Acer saccharum .
Sunan Common:
Kodayake yawancin ana kiran su da sunan sukari, zaka iya ganin maple maple or rock maple.
Aikin da aka fi son USDA Hardiness Zones:
Don sakamako mafi kyau, ana dasa wannan itace a yankin USDA na 3-8.
Yana da asali ne a gabashin Arewacin Amirka.
Girma & Shafi na Sugar Maple:
Wannan jinsin zai yi girma zuwa 50-80 'mai tsayi da 30-60' fadi, ya zama cikin siffar da ke kewaye.
Exposure:
Shuka wannan a cikin wani wuri wanda ya karbi cikakken rana don cikakken inuwa.
Fure / Fure / Furoshin Maganin Sugar:
Ganye yana da yawanci 3-6 "tsawo tare da lobes uku zuwa biyar kuma zai juya tabarau na orange, rawaya ko ja a cikin kaka.
Furen furanni suna bayyana a spring. Wannan jinsin na iya kasancewa ko dai dai ko dai wani abu ne.
A 'ya'yan itatuwa samar a winged nau'i-nau'i da ake kira samaras . Da zarar sun yi girma za su zama takarda da launin ruwan kasa.
Kayan Gini don Maple Sugar:
Idan kana zaune a yanki inda ake amfani da gishiri zuwa hanyoyi, kada ka yi amfani da wannan a matsayin itace na titi saboda wannan jinsin ba zai yi haƙuri salinity ba. Har ila yau yana iya gwagwarmaya idan akwai mai yawa gurɓata a yanki ko kuma idan aka sanya shi a yankunan kamar masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire inda ba su iya yadawa ba.
Tabbatar ka kiyaye wannan abin sha sosai don bai yi kyau a fari ba.
Ƙirƙirar tsarin watering a cikin yadi don yin sauki.
Ƙara Turawa Ga Maple Sugar:
Kada ka danna itacen don sap sau ɗaya bayan buds sun bayyana. Ƙara koyo game da yin kirkiran syrup . Kuna iya tsammanin adadin 10 gallon ta famfo, kuma itace zai iya zama har zuwa tabarau uku dangane da kututture ƙwayar.
Yawanci yakan dauki lita 50 na sukari (dangane da abun ciki na sukari) don yin gallon na syrup. Whew!
Maintenance / Pruning:
Yiwa kawai idan ya kamata a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko a fall don kauce wa matsaloli tare da zub da jini .
Kwaro da cututtuka na Sugar Maple:
Magunguna masu yiwuwa sun hada da:
- Butt rot ( Lura ga dimbin yawa )
- Eutypella canker ( Eutypella parasitica )
- Zuciya na zuciya ( Inonotus glomeratus da Hydnum septentrionale )
- Nectria canker ( Nectria galligena )
- Tushen rot ( Armillaria mellea )
- Sapstreak ( Ceratocystis coerulenscens )
- Verticillium za, ( Verticillium albo-atrum )
Ya kamata ba yasa yawancin matsalolin ƙwayar cuta ba tare da yiwuwar lalacewa ta lalata ba. Wasu yiwuwar karin kwari sun hada da:
- Aphids kamar woolly alder aphid ( Prociphilus tesselatus )
- Bruce kututture ( Operophtera bruceata )
- Bud miners ( Obrussa ochrefasciella da Proteoteras moffatiana )
- Deer
- Kullun daji na katako ( Malacosoma disstria )
- Tsarin duniya ( Melanaspis tenebricosa )
- Green-striped mapleworm ( Anisota rubicunda )
- Gilashin leaf
- Maple leaf-cutter ( Paraclemensia acerifoliella )
- Maple phenacoccus ( Phenacoccus acericola )
- Maƙallan ƙarar ƙarewa ( Epinotia aceriella )
- Sapsuckers
- Spring cankerworm ( Paleacrita vernata )
- Squirrels