Subflooring ga Wood, Tile, da kuma Sauran Masarufi

A gindin kusan kowane bene - tile, katako, laminate, vinyl - shi ne subfloor. Mahimmanci da kuma shigar da madaidaicin subfloor shine mahimmanci ga babban bene wanda yake aiki sosai kuma yana da shekaru masu yawa.

Mene ne Mafarki Mai Sanya?

Subflooring shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci mafi ƙasƙanci na kasa wanda yake tsaye a kan mahaɗin. Yana ƙasa da kasa kuma ba a taɓa gani a yau da kullum ba.

Kuna da wuya a sami damar yin canje-canje ga farfadowar ku, sai dai idan kuna gina gida , gina wani yanki ( kamar ƙarawa ), ko kuna yin canje-canje mai yawa a gidanku.

Wani abu mai mahimmanci shine 1/2 "ko 3/4" A / C-graded plywood. A / C yana nufin cewa gefe ɗaya ya gama inganci sosai kuma ɗayan gefe yana da muni (yawanci a ƙasa). An ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa ko kuma kai tsaye ga masu haɗuwa.

An bayyana Maƙallan Turawa

Idan ka dubi filin da aka kafa gaba ɗaya, to gaske shine "sanwici" wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i daban-daban. Rubutun ruwa , farawa daga ƙasa da aiki a sama, zai iya haɗawa da:

1. Joist . Mafi ƙasƙancin samfurin da ke riƙe da dukan bene. Maigida zai iya zama katako mai 2 "x 10" kamar farar fitila ko kuma zai iya zama katako wanda aka sanya ta itace. Ba dukkan benaye ba zasu shiga. Sassan shimfidawa ba su buƙatar salo.
2. Subfloor. Tsarin tsari mai kyau, yawanci plywood. Subfloor yana samar da tsararraji ba kawai don ɗaukar bene ba amma ga dukan abubuwa masu nauyi da suke tafiya a gidajen: furniture, mutane, dafa abinci da dakunan wanka da shawa da kuma tubs. Kodayake joists suna da takalmin gyare-gyare na tsakiya, subfloor kuma yana aiki a matsayin ƙarin gyaran gyare-gyare don kula da motsi a cikin layi.

1. Kunna . Rashin kwalliya na plywood, ciment fiberboard, ko katako ciminti don sassaukar da subfloor kuma samar da launi, matakin matakin don kammala bene.
2. Rufe Ƙarshe ko Rufe Ƙasa. Ƙasar da ke da kayan ado, irin su tile, katako, ko laminate.

Ana amfani da sashin mai amfani a wasu lokuta a cikin ɓangaren da ba daidai ba, irin su zartar da zane-zane na fentwood ko ma kumbura mai "iyo" a ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai laminate (wani nau'i na ninkaya, ba maƙara ba).

Nau'in Subfloor Materials

• Plywood : Gaskiya mai kwakwalwa , 1/2 "ko 3/4" Girasar A / C ne mai mahimmanci na gine-gine.
• OSB : Ƙungiyar mai kulawa da fuskoki (OSB) ta kasance tare da plywood a matsayin "ainihin subfloor." Wanne ya fi kyau - plywood ko OSB? Yana tsammanin zama batun batun.

Abubuwan layi

• Kwamitin Citti : Ana amfani dashi don tayal, ginin simintin gyare-gyare ya fi kama da layi saboda dole ne ya huta a kan wani wuri mai tsabta kamar plywood ko shinge.
• Kumfa da Cork Padding: Rashin haske. Kwancen kumfa da igiya yana taimaka maka matakai yayin shigar da shimfidar laminate.
• Rashin wutar lantarki mai raɗaɗi : Wani "gaskiya" subfloor, Warmboard ne 1 1/8 " lokacin farin ciki subfloor - mai filayen sama fiye da hankula plywood subfloor - tare da grooves yanke a cikin surface don saukar da PEX tubing ta hanyar abin da ruwa mai zafi yana gudana.Kaddun ruwa a kan aluminum, Daidaitawa a kan tsaunuka, yana samar da wani farfajiyar don nuna zafi a cikin dakin.
• Dricore : Ƙari kamar layi, Dricore alama ce mai suna ga tsarin tsarin wuta da aka yi da katako. Kyakkyawan gine-gine .

Hardwood

Plywood shi ne mafi kyawun mahimmanci ga kayan aikin katako. CDX nau'in gilashi daga 1/2 "zuwa 3/4" kuma aka ƙaddara A / C zai yi amfani da katako da kyau. Harshen launi da tsawa yana samuwa don rage squeaks da kuma taimakawa wajen yin sulhu tare da juna.

Yumbura ko Gilashin Ma'aikata

Subfloor na tile na iya zama mummunan fitowar, tun da yake kuna son kauce wa sassaukar wanda zai haifar da kullun a cikin takalmin tile kuma a cikin tile kanta. Jirgin haɗin gwiwar wani abu ne na haddasawa, amma plywood a kan mahaɗin ya kamata ya zama cikakke don hana karin ƙarfin. A saman plywood, zaka iya shigar da kwaskwarima na katako.

Ruwan Laminate

Za a iya shigar da masara mai laushi a kan wannan sifa kamar yadda aka lura da katako na katako . Idan subfloor yana cikin yanayin rashin lafiya, za ku buƙaci ƙara ƙarar sakandare na ƙusa. Laminate abu ne mai kyau kuma bai gafartawa ba idan yazo da raguwa, ƙugiyoyi, da ridge. Rashin shafe-shafe na ciki shine mintuna mai tsami (6-8 mil.) Wanda ya zo a cikin waƙa mai kimanin mita 3 kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen fitar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar.

Ƙasa

Subfloor ga ginshiki yana da nau'i nau'i daban-daban: ba ku da wani dan wasa kuma akwai wata matsala mai laushi. Ko da kullun da ke ƙasa ya dubi kuma yana jin bushi don tabawa, ruwan haɗi mai tsayi zai iya ƙetare lokaci kuma zai lalata ƙafafun ku.

Sai dai idan kuna shigar da tile - wanda za a iya shigar da kai kai tsaye a kan kankare - an buƙatar magungunan ruwa mai laushi ko shafuka (abu ɗaya a wannan yanayin). Zaka iya sanya plywood a saman masu barci, don ƙirƙirar jigon jigilar, ko zaka iya sanya plywood kai tsaye a kan kankare. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, sanya shinge mai shinge ƙarƙashin itace. Ko kuma za ku iya ajiye wani nauyin kumfa.

A ƙarshe, bangarori masu rarrafe na ƙasa na musamman, irin su DriCore ko BARRICADE suna kulle a cikin harshe da harshe kuma suna da nauyin kwasfa a ƙasa. Wannan kyauta ne mai kyau ƙarƙashin ƙasa idan farashin ba batun bane amma tsawo shine. Wadannan bangarori na ɗakunan suna ci gaba da ƙananan ƙananan, ba tare da tsayayya da zaɓi mafi girma - plywood a kan masu barci, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan inci.

Shigarwa

Lokacin da ka shigar da subfloor a kan raguwa, riƙe da dama da maki a tuna:

• Tsaya zane-zanen plywood kamar yadda ya kamata; kauce wa kulluwa a duk inda ya yiwu. Ƙididdiga mafi girma suna samar da ƙarfin haɓaka.
• Yankunan gefen plywood ya kamata su kasance a kan haɗuwa. Kada ka bar wani ɓangare na plywood rataye a tsakiyar sarari a tsakanin magoya baya.
• Kada ka sami kusurwa hudu na plywood subfloor hadu. Stagger da plywood don kauce wa wannan.
• Tsare 1/8 "rata tsakanin zanen gado da ganuwar don ba da izinin fadadawa da haɓakawa.
• Yin amfani da gine-gine tsakanin musa da plywood ba lallai ba ne amma zai taimaka wajen hana squeaks a nan gaba.

Ƙaddamarwa Subfloor

Don ƙananan raunuka, za ku iya zuba ruwa a fili. DUROCKâ ¢ Multi-Use Self-Leveling Underlayment shi ne misali guda ɗaya na mai daukar nauyin kai, kuma zai haifar da sauye-sauye a matsayin lokacin farin ciki kamar 3 inci.