Spheniscidae

Ma'anar:

(sunan mahaifi ) Spheniscidae shine ilimin kimiyya na tsuntsaye wanda ya hada da dukkanin jinsin penguin . Dangane da yadda aka kwatanta nau'in jinsin mutum, iyalin Spheniscidae sun hada da nau'in tsuntsaye 17-18, 13 daga cikinsu ana dauke su marasa lafiya, barazana ko haɗari ga nau'o'in digiri. Tsarin tsuntsaye Spheniscidae kusan sune zuwa ga Kudancin Hemisphere (jinsin Galapagos penguin, yana samuwa a kusa da Equator), kodayake jeri na jinsunan kowannensu ya bambanta.

Pronunciation:

SFEHN-ih-sih-deye
(rhymes tare da "Sven ne Guy" da kuma "menace yaro ido"

Game da Spheniscidae Birds

Wannan tsuntsayen tsuntsaye yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki don ganewa saboda 'yan kwalliya su ne tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa kuma masu tunawa. Sanarwar su a fina-finai da wallafe-wallafen suna sa mutane su san saba wa masu ba da tsuntsu, kuma mutane da dama za su lura da wani ɗan kwalliya kamar yadda mutum ya haskaka tsuntsu.

Duk da yake akwai kyakkyawan bambancin bambancin launuka daban-daban da bayyanarsa, duk tsuntsaye a wannan haɗin kimiyya suna raba sifofi kamar:

• Yanayin jirgin rashin amfani da fikafikan fuka-fuki da aka saba da su don amfani da karfi, yin iyo sosai
• Matsayi mai kyau tare da kafafun kafafu da ƙafafunsa sun sake dawowa a jikin jikin
• Kyakkyawan ƙwayar gashin tsuntsu don samar da tsararru mai tsabta a yanayin sanyi
• Yanayin mai ladabi tare da yawancin lokacin da aka ciyar a cikin ruwa
• Kullum yawancin abincin da ya hada da kifaye, squid, krill da kuma irin abincin maruran

• Baƙi da fari sun yi la'akari da launin fure-fukai don tasiri a cikin ruwa
• Harkokin mulkin mallaka tare da manyan yankuna masu zaman kansu na al'ummomi sun sake kasancewa ga tsararraki
• Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da tsawo wanda zai iya tsawon shekaru 15-20 a cikin daji kuma ya fi tsayi a cikin bauta

Tsuntsaye da Tsuntsaye a yanzu a cikin Family Spheniscidae

Dukan 'yan kwalliya, da kuma nau'i na penguin kawai, suna cikin wannan tsuntsu.

Akwai jinsunan penguin 17-18 wadanda yanzu an gane su ne daban-daban jinsuna. Har yanzu ana ta yin muhawara game da kogin arewacin dutse da kudancin kudancin dutse ne ainihin jinsin mutum, kuma rabuwa tsakanin su ba a san ko'ina a duniya ba. Mafi yawan tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a cikin gidan Spheniscidae sun haɗa da sarkin penguin , sarkin penguin da Afirka .

Yawan adadin mutanen da suka riga sun riga sun kasance suna tsabtacewa kuma suna muhawwara yayin da aka gano bayanan burbushin halittu kuma an gano nau'o'in halittu amma an riga an gano su. Kamar yadda yawancin 40 ko fiye da nau'o'in penguins sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga sun ɓace, wasu ta hanyar tsarin ka'idar juyin halitta da sauransu ta hanyar bala'o'i ko bala'i ko zalunci. Yau, mafi yawancin nau'ikan jinsunan penguin - tsuntsaye daban-daban 13 - an dauke su barazanar, da hatsarin gaske ko kuma masu lalacewa idan ba a dauki matakan kiyaye kariya don kare su ba. Dukan 'yan kwalliya suna da kariya ga doka, amma kwarewa, gurbataccen yanayi, yawon shakatawa marasa mahimmanci, masu fatattaka mamaye, sauyin yanayi da kuma sauran barazanar haɗari ne mai tsanani wanda ke tasiri sosai ga yawancin mutane .

Nazarin halittu ya nuna cewa tsuntsaye suna da alaƙa da alaka da launi, amma dangi mafi kusa su ne abin mamaki.

Da farko kallo, zai yi kama da kullun, murres da auks zai zama dangin dan uwan ​​penguin, kuma waɗannan tsuntsaye suna rarraba halaye na jiki, ciki har da launin fure-fure, tsayayye tsaye da kuma abinci na yau da kullum. Su ba, duk da haka, suna da alaƙa a cikin jinsin halitta.

Duk da yake binciken da ya gabata ya nuna cewa dabbobi, albatrosses, frigatebirds, loons da grebes duk suna da alaka da launi, yawancin kwayoyin da suka danganci wadannan tsuntsaye shine ainihin magunguna, Ciconiidae iyali. Ƙarin nazarin DNA da sauran kwayoyin halitta daga dukkan rayuka masu rai da burbushin burbushin ya zama dole don tabbatarwa da kuma zurfafa nazarin dangantaka tsakanin penguins da sauran tsuntsaye.

Inda za a ga tsuntsaye Spheniscidae

Penguins sune tsuntsaye masu kyau da yawa ga tsuntsaye masu yawa, kuma tafiya don kara kwakwalwa zuwa jerin labaran rayuwa shine kyawawan dabi'u na avitourism .

Akwai hanyoyi masu mahimmanci da ƙuƙumi don ganin alamomi, kuma tsuntsaye zasu iya ziyarci wadannan nau'ikan tsuntsaye a kudancin Amirka, Afrika, Australia, New Zealand da kuma tsibirin Galapagos.

Ga masu tsuntsaye wanda lokaci, kasafin kuɗi da salon rayuwarsu bazai bada izinin tafiya mai yawa zuwa wurare masu yawa ba, har yanzu yana yiwuwa ya tashi kusa da sirri tare da penguins. Wadannan tsuntsaye sune adadin dabarar ruwa ga samar da ruwa da zoos tare da shahararren ruwa mai kyau, kuma yawancin nau'i na penguin sunyi sosai a cikin zaman talala kuma sun kasance sassan shirye-shiryen kiwo. Yayinda ƙananan kwalliya ba su da yawa a kan jerin jerin lambobin yabo, abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da kuma shirye-shiryen salutun na penguin na iya zama dama na musamman ga masu tsuntsu na duk matakan kwarewa don jin dadi.