Phoebe ta Gabas

Kodayake phoebe gabashin duniya na kowa ne kuma yana yalwace a gabashin Arewacin Amirka, yana da nauyin walƙiya mai sauƙi kuma an saba kula da shi. Wannan tsuntsu yana da kyau a san shi, duk da haka, tun da waƙarta ta sa ya zama mai sauki ga tsuntsaye su gane da kyau.

Sunan Common : Gabashin Phoebe

Sunan Kimiyya : Sayornis phoebe

Gidan Kimiyya : Tyrannidae

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Black, thin, straight, rictal bristles a tushe

• Girman : 5.5-7 inci mai tsawo tare da raƙan fuka-fuki na 11-12-inch, ƙwanƙwasawa, babba mai girma wanda zai iya fitowa a baya
• Launuka : Grey, launin ruwan kasa, baki, fari, buff, rawaya
• Alamomi : Genders suna kama da su. Fuskar da kai suna launin launin toka ko launin toka-baki, kuma ƙananan ƙananan sune dan kadan ne mai launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Wadanda ke ƙarƙashin sun yi wanka tare da wanke launin ruwan kasa a cikin ciki da shafuka masu ɗaukar nauyi, musamman a cikin fall, ko da yake suna iya bayyanar da fari a cikin bazara. Raho mai launin launin toka mai launin launin toka mai launin launin toka yana bayyane a bangarori na ƙananan nono, kuma maƙarar ya bayyana farin. Fuka-fuki na iya nuna wasu gefuna, amma bai isa ya zama kamar shinge ba. Da wutsiya ne duhu tare da square tip. Idanu suna da duhu, kafafu da ƙafafunsu baki ne.
  
  Juveniles suna kama da manya amma suna nuna launin rawaya a kasa kuma suna da fikafikan fuka-fuki wanda zasu iya ba da karfi da alamar reshe.
  
  Dabbobi ne monotypic.

Abinci : Dabbobi, gizo-gizo, 'ya'yan itace, berries, ƙananan kifi ( Dubi: Insectivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Wadannan masu tasowa sun fi son zaban bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire da kuma yankunan noma da kuma gine -gine masu tsabta . A cikin yankunan yankunan birni, ana samun su a wuraren shakatawa.

Phoebes na gabas sun kasance a cikin shekara mai zuwa daga tsakiya da gabashin Texas ta hanyar Arkansas da kuma yankunan arewacin Mississippi, Alabama da Georgia zuwa Tennessee, kudancin kentucky, yammacin North Carolina da kuma arewa maso yammacin Carolina.

A lokacin rani na rani, waɗannan tsuntsaye sun yada gaba da arewa, suna zuwa cikin gandun daji na kudancin kudancin Kanada kuma har zuwa arewacin da ya dace da mazaunin Arewa maso yammacin Arewa. A Amurka, gabashin kogin Phoebes har zuwa yammacin North Dakota, kuma a gabas, an same su a cikin New Ingila da kuma Maine. A cikin hunturu, wadannan phoebes suna ƙaura zuwa tsakiyar Mexico da gabashin gaba da kuma kudu maso Amurka da kuma cikin Florida. Wasu 'yan tsuntsaye na iya ciyarwa hunturu a cikin Caribbean.

Ana kallon kallo mai ban tsoro akai-akai da yawa a yammacin yadda aka sa ran, yawanci a cikin fall. An kuma rubuta wasikar gabashin gabashin Ingila a Ingila, mai yiwuwa bayan da aka rasa shi a kan hijirarsa.

Gudanarwa:

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da nau'i mai launi, amma jaririn su mai suna FEEE-beee song ne mai banƙyama na raspy tare da girmamawa akan sashe na farko. Halin da ake kira shi ne sauti mai mahimmanci, kuma wasu labaran raspy sun kasance wani ɓangare na rediyon gabashin gabashin. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna raira waƙa daga wani babban dutse, kuma suna da wani ɓangare na sallar alfijir a kowane bazara.

Zama:

Wadannan sune tsuntsaye marasa lafiya amma suna ganin nau'i-nau'i, kodayake tsuntsaye ba su da haɗin kai ga kamfanonin juna.

Lokacin da suka kalli, suna kullun, famfo ko bob da wutsiyoyinsu sosai, sau da yawa suna yada tayin. Suna iya tayar da gashin gashin kansu, suna nuna bayyanar ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da tsayi a baya na kai. Yayinda suke yin jarabawa, sukan saukowa daga wannan lokaci akai-akai, kuma suna iya hudawa kaɗan yayin da suke tarawa a kwari.

Phoebes na gabas sune daya daga cikin masu baƙi na farko kuma suna iya zuwa wuraren kiwo kafin lokacin hunturu ya cika. Wadannan tsuntsaye sune na farko da za a tarwatsa su a Arewacin Amirka lokacin da John James Audubon ya daura nauyin azurfa a kusa da kafafu na gabas phoebes, kuma ya gano cewa tsuntsayen sun koma gida guda ɗaya a kowane shekara.

Sake bugun:

Wadannan tsuntsaye sune guda daya . An gina gida ne daga laka da labaran, yayinda aka hadu da ciyawa, fuka-fukai, ganye da kayan abu.

Nests ne yawanci low, a haɗe zuwa wani gefen tsaye kamar ganuwar, koguna ko raƙuman ruwa, kuma ana iya gina su a saman tsofaffin ƙugiyoyi. Lardin Phoebes na Gabas suna da yawa a cikin gida a karkashin gadoji, ketare, kaya ko kullun, kuma suna da nishaɗi a kusa da mutane.

Gwaira mai launin mai samfurori ne fari kuma ana ganin su a wani lokaci tare da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Akwai qwai 2-8 a cikin wani nau'i mai kyau , kuma nau'i na mated na iya tada 2-3 broods a kowace shekara. Kashi na uku shine yawanci ne kawai a yawancin yankunan kudancin inda lokaci mafi girma yake. Bayan qarar qwai, iyayen mata suna sanya su a cikin kwanaki 15 zuwa 15, kuma bayan yaran matasa, masu iyaye suna ciyar da nestlings don karin kwanaki 15-16.

Phoebes a gabashin lokaci suna haɗuwa tare da ƙananan baƙi, kuma suna da alaka da yanayin jiki daga launin shuɗi.

Janyo hankulan Phoebes Gabas:

Yin amfani da ƙwayoyin kwari zai taimaka wajen samar da abinci mai mahimmanci, don samar da kayan abinci na gabashin gabas, kuma suna maraba da su a cikin lambuna domin suna bada iko mai kyau. Ganye Berry bushes zai taimaka wajen samar da abinci hunturu, kuma ciki har da shrubs a cikin wani m-friendly yadi zai samar da kyau perches don jawo hankalin gabas phoebes. Wadannan tsuntsaye za su yi amfani da ɗakunan da aka sanya su a karkashin wurare masu kyau a wurare masu kyau.

Ajiyewa:

Wadannan 'yan kasuwa basu da la'akari da barazanar ko kuma suna da hatsari, kuma suna godiya da gado da dama kuma suna wucewa don zama nidodin shafukan yanar gizo. Yin amfani da magungunan magungunan kashe magungunan magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyi yana da matakai masu kyau don taimakawa wadannan tsuntsaye su ci gaba da bunƙasa.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

• Say Phoebe ( Sayyid Saya )
• Gabas ta Tsakiya ( Contopus virens )
• Flycatcher na Ash-Cated ( Myiarchus cinerascens )
• Acadian Flycatcher ( Empidonax virescens )

Hotuna - Eastern Phoebe © Katja Schulz