Blackbird Red-Winged

Daya daga cikin tsuntsaye na farko da ya koma kudancin arewa a farkon lokacin bazara, tsaka-tsalle da tsaka-tsakin wake-wake da raunin wake-wake da wake-wake da wake-wake yake yi wa maraba da yawa. Saboda wannan tsuntsu mai laushi zai iya tarawa a cikin miliyoyin tsuntsaye, shi ma daya daga cikin tsuntsaye mafi yawancin tsuntsaye a Arewacin Amirka.

Sunan Common: Redbirn Blackbird, Red-Wing

Sunan kimiyya: Agelaium phoeniceus

Gidan Kimiyya: Icteridae

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Sharply nuna, elongated triangular siffar, baki
• Girman : 8.5 inci tsawo tare da 13-inch wingspan, buildy gina, maki mai ma'ana a kan wutsiya
• Launuka : Black, ja, yellow, Brown, farin, buff, tan
• Alamomi : Dabbobin dimorphic . Maza suna lalata baki tare da ƙananan yatsun ja da ƙananan launin rawaya ko buff streak, kodayake yaduwar kwalliya za a iya ɓoyewa a ɓoye bisa ga matsayin tsuntsaye. Hanyoyin da ba su da ban sha'awa a tsakiyar California suna da kullun. Ma'aurata suna da launin ruwan kasa da baƙar fata tare da ƙuƙwalwa guda biyu na shinge, yarinya mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, launi na launin ruwan kasa, buff ko launin rawaya, bugu ko fari gira da kuma ƙananan samfurori. Wasu mata zasu iya nuna launin ja a kan kafadu, ko da yake yana da wuya a ga. A cikin hunturu, maza suna nuna wasu buff, tan ko tsattsauran ra'ayi irin su mata da launuka na kafada suna da yawa.
  
  Yara mata suna kama da 'ya'ya mata masu girma amma suna nuna alamar ɓangare. Yayinda matasan suka yi girma, sun fara kallon kallon har sai sun cimma cikakkiyar furen fata.

Abinci: Tsaba, hatsi, berries, 'ya'yan itace, kwari, gizo-gizo, mollusks ( Dubi: Omnivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Za a iya samun blackbird blackbird a cikin gonaki mai laushi, da kwari, da gefen katako da kuma yankunan yankunan da ake ciyawa a cikin shekara, har ma gonakin gona, gonaki da wuraren da suke da su. Rigunansu ya yalwaci a ko'ina cikin nahiyar Amurka, sai dai yankunan arewacin mafi sanyi da tsaunukan Appalachian, tare da tsuntsaye na shekara guda har zuwa kudu maso tsakiyar Mexico da kuma Baja.

A lokacin rani, ƙananan kewayo ya shimfiɗa zuwa dukan Kanada da kudancin Alaska, kuma a cikin hunturu waɗannan tsuntsaye suke tafiya zuwa yammacin tsakiyar Mexico. A lokacin bazara, maza sukan yi hijira a baya don su shiga yankunan su kuma su shirya don jawo hankali ga mata.

Gudanarwa:

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da murya mai karfi da kuma waƙoƙi mai ban dariya wanda ya ƙare tare da ƙararrakin raspy wanda aka fi ƙarfafawa. Bayanan kira sun hada da raspy "chek" ko "pik" da kuma allon "jeet" elongated, da kuma ƙaddarawa. Idan a cikin manyan garkunan, kira da kuma waƙoƙin wadannan tsuntsaye na iya zama da yawa.

Zama:

Redbirs blackbirds sune zamantakewar zamantakewa da kuma samar da garken dabbobi a kowace shekara, kodayake a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani dabbobi suna da kananan. Bayan lokacin girbi, ƙudawan suna iya adadin miliyoyin tsuntsaye kuma zasu iya haɗawa da wasu baƙaƙan baƙi, da bishiyoyi, da kuma turbaye da taurari na Turai . Wadannan ma tsuntsaye ne masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma sun san mutane da yawa kuma suna bi da wadanda suka shiga cikin gida, ciki har da hawks, dabbobi da mutane. Maza suna da taswirar nunawa tare da fuka-fuki a ɓangare suna yada, suturar ƙyallen da kuma kafadu don fara nuna alamar launi.

Sake bugun:

Waɗannan su ne tsuntsaye masu yawa. Matar ta gina wani abu mai laushi, ƙwayar cin nama na ciyawa, moss, weeds, laka da igiyoyi, da sanya shi a ƙasa a cikin wani baƙin ciki ko rutsi.

Za a iya sanya nests a cikin ƙananan shuke-shuken amma bazai fi girma fiye da 12-15 a sama ba. Gwai-gizen mai-yatsun suna raye-kore ne kuma an rufe su da launin launin fata, masu tsabta da launin toka mai launin toka kusa da mafi girma ga camouflage.

Mace za su haɗu da kowannensu a cikin kwanaki 11-12, kuma iyayen mata suna ciyar da su don ƙarin karin kwanaki 10-14. Red-winged blackbirds na iya samar da 2-3 broods a kowace shekara, kowane daga cikinsu zai dauke da 3-5 qwai.

Janyo hankalin Blackbird Red-Winged:

Yayinda wadannan tsuntsaye sukan fi son yankunan yankunan karkara, za su iya janyo hankalin masu cin abinci na tsuntsaye wadanda suke ba da kayan abinci , yatsu da tsuntsaye, musamman a cikin wuraren da ake samar da abinci ko ƙoshin da zai iya shigar da tsuntsaye masu yawa. A lokacin tafiyar hijira, suna iya bayyana a bayan gida ba zato ba tsammani amma ba yawanci suna zama a cikin wannan yanki na wani lokaci mai tsawo ba.

Ajiyewa:

Yayin da ba a dauke wadannan tsuntsaye barazanar barazana ba ko kuma suna fuskantar barazanar, har yanzu suna fuskantar barazanar barazana. Tun da yake ana samun su a yankunan noma, shawo kan magungunan kashe qwari da kuma herbicides zai iya shawo kan abincin su da kuma guba tsuntsaye. Za a iya lalata kayan noma da kayan aikin gona ko girbi.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

• Tricolored Blackbird ( Agelaius tricolor )
• Tawny-Shouldered Blackbird ( Agelaius humeralis )