Tare da dubban nau'in nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'o'i, ƙwayoyin iri iri ne mafi girma daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a duniya kuma duk da haka muna da mutane har yanzu akwai "dorewa". Wataƙila saboda kochids suna da sauƙi a gicciye, ko watakila yana da saboda jinsi yana da kyau sosai da kuma buƙatar (kamar kowane fasaha mai kyau), amma masu shayarwa ta orchid sun gabatar da dubban daruruwan dubban mai suna hybrids. A gaskiya ma, yawancin tsire-tsire masu sayarwa a cikin kasuwanci a yau sune hybrids cewa wasu makiyaya sunyi mafarki kuma sunyi gaskiya.
Samar da furanni matasan daga orchids ne duka in mun gwada da sauki kuma in mun gwada da wuya. Tsire-tsire suna iya haye tare da wasu nau'in orchid da kuma nau'in (a lokuta da yawa), yana mai sauƙin sauƙi tare da sababbin haɗuwa. Duk da haka a matsayin mulkin, samar da ƙwayoyin kochi daga zuriya wani aiki ne mai wuyar gaske da ƙware, ko kuna yin sulhu ko a'a. Orchid tsaba suna da kankanin, kusan microscopic, kuma dole ne a tashe shi a cikin walƙiya bakararre a kan ƙananan substrate. Ɗaukar aikin iri iri iri yana kama da littafi mai magunguna, tare da layuka na alamar haske wanda ya cika da kananan seedlings fiye da gine-gine.
Amma sakamakon wadannan ayyukan kiwo na iya zama abin ban mamaki ga ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunata, ko da wadanda ke cikinmu ba su da sha'awar samar da tsire-tsire kanmu. Da zarar wani mai noma ya samo asali kuma ya tabbatar da sabon nau'in, za su iya amfani da su don yin rajistar sabon shuka tare da Royal Horticultural Society , wanda aka ajiye a duniya don sababbin nau'o'in orchid.
Fahimtar Labarun Orchid
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi kalubalantar sababbin kochidists shine ƙididdiga ta dacewa da takardun orchid. Idan ba tare da yin la'akari da lakabin injin ba, ba zai yiwu a san abin da kake girma ba-kuma ga kowane nau'i mai karɓar, labbobi na orchid suna samar da muhimman bayanai da suke buƙatar kaddamar da tarin.
Dangane da orchid (da kuma lambun lambun), za ka iya samo wasu adadin bayanai akan lakabin. Wadannan tsire-tsire guda biyu mafi kyau, ba shakka, sune phalaenopsis da dendrobium orchids. Wadannan tsire-tsire biyu sunyi nisa sosai, kuma an tabbatar da cewa tebur na orchids a lambun gonar ka na cike da furanni.
A cikin yanayin phalaenopis, masu shayarwa suna kokarin yin furanni da yawa, zagaye, masu tsalle-tsalle a cikin farar fata ko masu launin furen ko masu tsalle. Nauyin fata sunyi launin launi da siffar P. amabilis (jinsuna) ko P. aphrodite (wani nau'i). Filali mai tsabta suna amfani da launi zuwa P. Sanderiana ko P. Schilleriana . Sauran nau'o'i an ƙetare kuma sunyi yawa don haifar da kyawawan wurare na kochids da muke da su a yau. Kwayoyin gaskiya suna da wuyar ganowa kuma ana samuwa kawai a cikin masu tattara 'greenhouses'.
Haka ma gaskiya ne ga dendrobium orchids , yawancin wadanda ke kan kasuwar yau suna tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Akwai kimanin 1,200 jinsuna a cikin dendrobium jinsin, kewaye da wani m array na flower da iri iri. Duk da haka, yawanci dendrobium hybrids sun sauko ne daga ƙirar ƙwayar magunguna na cann dendrobiums.
Kungiyar Phalaenanthes, ciki har da mashawarcin Phalaenopsis Dendrobiums, sune dindrobiums na yau da kullum.
Baya ga waɗannan ƙahararrun mutane guda biyu, abubuwa zasu iya rikicewa, musamman ma lokacin da kake sabon sautin sunan orchid. A cikin binciken su na cikakke furanni, shayarwa sunyi zurfi cikin jinsin orchid, wanda ya haifar da dubban dubban tsire-tsire masu suna. Amma sa'a, ana tsara tsarin kirkira don orchids don haka yana da hankali. Alal misali, mai suna Bulbophyllum sumatrum 'Rainbow' ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na bayanai.
- Genus: Bulbophyllum (ko da yaushe ana gwada)
- Species: sumatrum (ko da yaushe a gwada)
- Cultivar : 'Rainbow'
Cultivars su ne daidaitattun bambance-bambancen na iri guda. Za a iya tabbatar da cewa dangin Rainbow na wannan shuka zai zama daidai da kowane tsire-tsire na Rainbow na wannan shuka-duk an canza bambance daga ciki.
Kuna iya ganin alamu kamar Vascostylis Viboon Velvet 'Puffy Cloud'. A wannan yanayin, lakabin yana nufin:
- Genus: Vascostylis
- Kayan daji: Fusho mai ɓoye (lura cewa yana da girma kuma ba a gwada shi ba - wannan yana nufin jinsunan jinsuna ne.) Ba kamar nau'ikan jinsin halitta ba, sunaye masu suna suna da rubutu da rubutu mai mahimmanci kuma an kira su a matsayin mahaifa a cikin duniya orchid).
- Cultivar: 'Puffy Cloud'
A ƙarshe, masu shayarwa sukan haɗa iyayen matasan a cikin iyayensu bayan sunan shuka, irin su Phragmipedium Eric Young (besseae x longifolium). A wannan yanayin, yanzu kun san shuka yana fitowa ne daga janar Phragmipedium; wannan nau'in halitta ne mai suna Eric Young; kuma ya samo asali ne daga gicciye tsakanin jinsin daji da jinsin longifolium, a cikin jinsin Phragmipedium.
Orchid Abbreviations
A ƙarshe, don yin batutuwan abubuwa masu rikitarwa, shayarwa yawanci ba sun haɗa da sunan kowane nau'i ba a kan lakabin shuka, musamman tare da matasan da suka fi rikitarwa, wanda zai iya haɗa nau'i guda uku kuma suna da sunaye masu yawa. Ga waɗannan tsire-tsire, raguwa suna daidaitacce. Don ƙarin bayani game da abbreviations na orchid, don Allah duba Ƙarin Abubuwan Lalatawa Orchid .