Tsire-tsire masu yin takin mai magani a gare ku
Ciyayyun Nitrogen-fixing sune wadanda tushensu sun mallake su da wasu kwayoyin dake cire nitrogen daga iska kuma sun maida ko "gyara" shi a cikin tsari da ake buƙatar girma. Lokacin da ake yin kwayoyin cutar tare da wannan nitrogen, zai zama samuwa ga tsire-tsire, kansu. Misali ne na alamar zumunci (tsakanin tsire-tsire da kwayoyin cuta), kuma sunan don tsari shine "gyaran nitrogen."
Muhimmancin Nitrogen
Kasashe, masu aikin lambu, da manoma suna darajar tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsin-tsire-tsire-tsire na nitrogen don su iya bada gudummawa wajen gina jiki mai gina jiki (watau, nitrogen) zuwa ƙasa.
Nitrogen yana daya daga cikin "manyan uku," wato "N" a cikin NPK , haruffa guda uku waɗanda suke samar da takaddun shaida na kwarai don cikakken taki. Organal Life na Rodale, a yayin da yake tattauna muhimmancin wannan kashi don shuka girma, ya lura cewa "idan ganye suna da isasshen nitrogen, photosynthesis yana faruwa ne a manyan ƙananan kudaden. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa daya daga cikin muhimman alamun gargajiya na rashi nitrogen shine yellowing, kodadde kore ganye ... . "
Ta hanyar yin amfani da tsari na gyaran nitrogen, zaka iya samun wannan shuka na gina jiki don kasa ba tare da yin amfani da takin mai magani ba. Don sakamako mafi kyau, ka tsayar da kwayar ka da kwayoyin Rhizobium. Gidan rediyo na gida na iya iya gaya maka inda, a yankinka, za ka iya sayan irin kwayoyin Rhizobium wanda ya dace da kullun da kake girma.
Menene "Ku Kurkushe Tsire-tsire" Dole Ku Yi Da Nitrogen-Fixation?
Tsarin tsire-tsire na nitrogen wanda mutane ke magana akan mafi yawancin lokutan suna rufe albarkatu na iyayen, ko "legume", saboda wadannan tsire-tsire suna da sauƙin aiki tare da (za'a iya juya su kawai don ku saki nitrogen mai mahimmanci).
Wasu bishiyoyi da shrubs kuma suna iya gyara nitrogen, amma ba za a iya ambata a cikin wannan haɗin ba saboda ba su da sauƙin aiki tare da (ba za ka iya juya su ba tare da rototiller).
Yayin da ka ajiye nauyin murfin gona a ƙarƙashin, ko ta hannu ko tare da kayan lambu , nitrogen zai samuwa ga lawn ko lambun ko tsire-tsire masu tsayi.
Clover shine watakila mafi yawan misali na kayan shuka nitrogen. An bayyana a cikin wani labarin da ya bambanta dalilin da ya sa barin wasu clover a cikin lawn ba mummunan ra'ayi ba ne. Ciyayyun Nitrogen-fixing da suke sanannun godiya ga amfani da su a aikin noma sun hada da:
- Vetch ( Vicia spp.)
- Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa )
- Peas ( Pisum sativum )
- Beans ( Phaseolus spp.)
Sauran Misalai na Tsarin Nitrogen-Fixing Plants
A ƙasa an jera misalai da yawa na tsire-tsire waɗanda suka cancanci wannan bazai iya tunawa da sauri ba yayin da suke magana game da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-nitrogen. Yi la'akari da cewa ka'idar yin lissafi ya danganci kimiyya, ba dalili ba. Wato, ba kowane tsire-tsire da aka jera shi ne shuka mai ban sha'awa don yayi girma ba, ko da yake yana da cikakkiyar ma'anar, kimiyya, na tsire-tsire na nitrogen. Ana sanya wasu masu gyara nitrogen a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsari a Arewacin Amirka; Irin waɗannan lokuta suna nuna a cikin sakonni:
- Lupine furanni ( Lupinus spp.)
- Bayberry shrub ( Myrica pensylvanica )
- Ƙungiyar zinaren zinariya ( Laburnum spp.)
- Sweetfern ( Comptonia peregrina )
- Bir's-foot trefoil ( Lotus corniculatus ) [ɓarna]
- Falma indigo ( Baptisi spp.)
- Scotch broom ( Cytisus scoparius ) [haɗari]
- Olivar rani ( Elaeagnus umbellata ) [haɗama]
- Silk itacen ( Albizia julibrissin ) [m]
- Wisteria vines [jinsunan waje ba su da haɗari, don haka suna girma da 'yan asalin} asa.