Menene Differences tsakanin Rattan, Wicker, da Bamboo?
Akwai ainihin itace ko tsire-tsire?
Haka ne, amma bazai yiwu ba za ka sami ɗaya a gandun daji na gida ko girma a cikin yadi. Rattan yana da nauyin hawan kogi ko dabba kamar itatuwan dabino a cikin itatuwan zafi na Asia, Malaysia, da Sin. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan kafofin shi ne Philippines. Ana iya gano rattan Palasan ta hanyar tauri, mai tushe mai tsayi wanda ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2 inci a diamita da kuma gonar inabinsa, wanda yayi girma har tsawon 200 zuwa 500.
Yayin da aka girbe rattan, an yanke shi cikin tsayi goma sha uku kuma an cire kayan ƙuƙasassun busassun. An dasa shi a rana kuma an adana shi don kayan yaji. Bayan haka, wadannan igiyoyi masu tsawo suna daidaitawa, suna da nau'in diamita da inganci (hukunci ta wurin nodes, ƙananan haɗin kai, mafi kyau), da kuma aikawa ga masu sana'a. An yi amfani da haushin haɓaka da ke amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don gwangwani, yayin da ana amfani da sashen layi na ciki don sa kayan kayan wicker . Wicker shine tsarin saƙa, ba ainihin shuka ko abu ba. An gabatar da shi zuwa Yamma a farkon karni na 19, rattan ya zama misali na kayan aiki. Ƙarfinsa da sauƙi na manipulation (manipulability), ya sanya shi daya daga cikin mafi shahararrun abubuwa da yawa da suke amfani da su a wickerwork.
Ayyukan Bincike
Sanarwarsa a matsayin kayan kayan kayan aiki-duk waje da cikin gida-ba a iya ganewa ba. Ba za a iya lankwasawa kuma mai lankwasa ba, rattan yana daukan abubuwa masu ban mamaki da yawa.
Haskensa, launin zinari yana haskaka ɗaki ko waje kuma yana nuna jin dadi na wurare masu zafi.
A matsayin kayan abu, rattan yana da nauyi kuma yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana da sauƙi don matsawa da karɓar. Zai iya tsayayya matsanancin yanayi na zafi da zafin jiki kuma yana da yanayin jure wa kwari.
Shin Rattan da Bamboo ne daidai da wancan?
Don rikodin, rattan da bamboo ba daga wannan shuka ko jinsi ba. Bamboo ne mai ciyayi maras kyau tare da cikewar kwari tare da mai tushe. An yi amfani da shi don gina ƙananan kayan furniture da kayan haɗi a cikin marigayi 1800s da farkon farkon 1900, musamman ma a wuraren da ke cikin wurare masu zafi. Wasu 'yan masana'antun gandun daji sun kafa gunkin katako, don sulhunta da kara karfi.
Rattan a cikin karni na 20
A lokacin tsawo na Daular Birtaniya a karni na 19, bamboo da sauran kayan ado mai ban sha'awa suna da kyau. Iyalan da aka kafa a cikin wurare masu zafi da ƙasashen Asiya sun koma Ingila tare da kayan ado da kayan aiki, waɗanda aka kawo su cikin gida saboda yanayin sanyi na Ingilishi.
A farkon karni na 20, kayan furniture na Filibiyan sun fara nunawa a Amurka, yayin da matafiya suka dawo da su a kan tudu. Tun daga farkon karni na 20, an shirya kayan ado a cikin salon Victorian. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayon Hollywood sun fara amfani da kayan gado a wurare masu yawa, suna tayar da sha'awa ga masu sauraro da masu launi, wadanda suka fi son duk wani abu da ya dace da ra'ayin wadanda ke cikin' yan tsibirin Kudu.
An haifi salon : kira shi Tropical Deco, Tiki, Hawaiiana, Tropical, Island, South Seas, Kon Tiki ko duk abin da.
Da yake amsa tambayoyin da ake buƙata don kayan ado na kayan lambu, masu zane-zane kamar Paul Frankel ya fara haifar da sabon fata ga rattan. Frankel ne aka ba da kyauta tare da magoya bayan kujerun da aka yi wa 'yan lu'u-lu'u, wanda ke dauke da tsoma baki. Kamfanoni da ke zaune a Kudancin California sun bi hanzari da sauri, ciki har da Tropical Sun Rattan na Pasadena, Kamfanin Ritts da Bakwai Bakwai.
Ka tuna da kayan da Ferris Bueller ke zaune a waje a lokacin fim, Ferris Bueller's Day Off ko gidan zama a cikin shahararren TV, The Golden Girls ? Dukkanansu sun kasance daga rattan, kuma an sake mayar da su daga bisani daga 1950. Kamar kwanakin da suka gabata, yin amfani da rattan na zamani a fina-finai, talabijin, da kuma al'adun gargajiya sun taimakawa wajen sabuntawa a cikin kayan furniture a shekarun 1980s kuma ya ci gaba da zama sananne a tsakanin masu tara da masu sha'awar.
Wasu masu tarawa suna sha'awar zane, ko siffar wani yanki, yayin da wasu suna la'akari da wani abu mafi mahimmanci idan yana da mahimmanci mai tushe ko "strands" wanda aka saka ko sanya shi tare, kamar a hannun hannu ko kuma a kan kujera.
Aikin gaba na Makaranta
Duk da yake ana amfani da rattan a cikin kayayyakin da dama, mafi mahimmanci shi ne yin kayan aiki; Rattan na tallafawa masana'antar da ke da duniyar duniya fiye da dala biliyan 4 a kowace shekara, a cewar Babban Bankin Duniya na Duniya (WWF). A baya can, yawancin amfanin gonar da aka girbe na kasuwanci ya fitar dasu zuwa masana'antun kasashen waje. Amma a tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Indonesia ta gabatar da bango na bango kan itacen inabi mai mahimmanci domin karfafawa kayan aiki na gida.
Har ya zuwa kwanan nan, kusan dukkanin rassan an tattara su daga ruwan sama mai zafi na wurare masu zafi. Tare da lalata gandun daji da kuma juyawa, wuraren da ake cike da rattan ya ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da suka wuce kuma rattan ya sha wahala. Indonesia da gundumar Borneo sune wurare biyu ne kawai a cikin duniya wanda Hukumar Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) ta amince . Saboda yana buƙatar itatuwa su yi girma, rattan zai iya samar da wata matsala ga al'ummomi don karewa da sake mayar da gandun dajin a ƙasarsu.
Resources:
Rattan: Ta'aziyar Tropical Ta Cikin Gida ta Harvey Schwartz (Schiffer Publishing Ltd. 1999)
Ma'anar kayan kayan ta Charles Boyce (Owl Books, Henry Holt da Company, Inc., 1985)