Kamar dabbobi, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar adadin abubuwan gina jiki don tsira cikin bunƙasa. Ya zuwa yanzu, masu binciken sun gano abubuwa goma sha shida da suke da muhimmanci ga rayuwa ta shuka (wasu samfurori sun gano goma sha bakwai, amma na ci gaba da yin amfani da mahimmancin ra'ayin mazan jiya). Wadannan sunadarai sun rabu biyu zuwa kungiyoyi biyu: tara macronutrients da bakwai micronutrients. Ana buƙatar Macronutrients a cikin yawa fiye da micronutrients, wanda ake bukata sau da yawa a ƙananan kuɗi (ko da yake suna da bukata).
Macronutrients sun hada da:
- Carbon (C)
- Hydrogen (H)
- Oxygen (O)
- Nitrogen (N)
- Phosphorus (P)
- Potassium (K)
- Calcium (Ca)
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Sulfur (S)
Na farko na uku-carbon, hydrogen, da oxygen-an san su da abubuwa masu tsari kuma sun kasance a cikin yanayi da yanayin ci gaba.
Ana kiran wasu lokuta masu ma'anar "abubuwa masu taki" tun da sune NPK da aka sani a kan takardun taki. Ƙimar NPK na taki yana gano adadin ƙwayar ta hanyar ƙararrawa ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa uku. Alal misali, taki mai kimanin 10-10-10 zai ƙunshi nau'i 10% kowane nau'i na nitrogen, phosphorous, da potassium. Kodayake kowane irin waɗannan abubuwa masu lakaran suna da matsayi mai yawa, a cikin nitrogen na gaba yana ƙarfafa girma mai girma, phosphorus yana karfafa flowering da budding, kuma potassium na karfafa karfafa ci gaba.
Abubuwan da ake kira macronutrients guda biyu, calcium, da magnesium suna da mahimmanci ga yawancin salon salula a tsire-tsire, da kuma 'ya'yan itace da fure-fure .
Kasancewa cewa bazai kasancewa a koyaushe a cikin tashar taki ko ƙasa (ko da yake dolomite lemun tsami ne mai kyau hanya don sadar da duka). Idan kana girma houseplants , tabbatar da taki ne cikakken, tare da duka alli da magnesium.
Ma'adinin karshe mai gina jiki, sulfur, ba a haɗa shi a cikin jerin sunayen manyan abubuwa "masu mahimmanci" saboda yana da yawa.
A cikin yawancin takin mai magani, ana samar da wasu kayan gina jiki ta hanyar saltsium sulfate, wadda ta hada da sulfur ta atomatik. A sakamakon haka, rashi sulfur ba shi da wata al'ada, kuma akwai wasu muhawarar akan tsire-tsire masu magungunan ko da ƙwayar sulfur (ko kadan).
To, mene ne kalmar karshe? Idan kana girma houseplants, za ku so ku ciyar da tsire-tsire kuma ku tabbata cewa kuna samar da kowane daga cikin biyar abubuwa masu muhimmanci, ko dai a cikin taki daidai ko ta hanyar hade da taki da kuma ƙasa gyare-gyare.