Lilac Growing Tips

Lilacs sun dade suna da daraja saboda ƙanshin da aka samar da furanni masu furanni. A cikin 1500s, an kawo shrub daga Girlar Persian zuwa Turai. Ma'aikata sun kawo su Arewacin Amirka. New Hampshire har ma ya sanya shi furen furensu .

Duk da yake akwai masaukin sihiri waɗanda ke son yanayin zafi na Southern California, bala'in na kowa ba ɗaya daga cikinsu ba ne. Akwai wasu 'yan iri da zasu iya ɗaukar zafi, amma yawancin bukatun suna buƙatar lokutan sanyi fiye da wuraren zafi.

Latin Name

Sunan mai dacewa don launi na kowa shine Syringa vulgaris . Yana da memba na Iyal (Oleaceae) iyali. Sauran mambobin sun hada da zaitun ( Olea europaea ), itatuwan ash ( Fraxinus ), tsire-tsire na jasmine da inabin, forsythia da privets.

Sunayen Yanaye

Wannan shrub za a iya samo shi a matsayin na lalac na yau da kullum, Lilac lilac ko kawai Lilac.

Yankin USDA Hardiness Zones

Lilala zai kara girma a Yankuna 3-7. Ya fito ne daga yankin Balkan a Turai.

Girma & Shafi

Lissafi na yau da kullum zai kasance daga ko'ina daga 8-20 'tsawo da 6-12', dangane da abin da kuka shuka. Pruning zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye shi zuwa tsawo. Halin zai iya zama wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, ko maras kyau ko zagaye.

Nunawa

Shuka lambun ku na yau da kullum a cikin yanki inda akwai rana ta gari . A shrub zai yi girma a wasu inuwa, amma zai iya kasa samar da yawa (idan a kowane lokaci) daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi wa ado.

Foliage / Flowers / Fruit

Ganye yana da 2-5 "tsawo kuma ya zo cikin ko dai wani nau'i mai maƙara ko haɓaka.

Za su iya zama blue-kore ko duhu kore.

Ƙararrarin tauraron wannan shrub shine alamar ta fure. Ƙananan furanni suna cluster tare a cikin wani nau'i da ake kira panicle. Akwai samfuran launi iri-iri masu yawa. Wadannan kwanaki za ku iya samun lalacs da suke da launin fure-fure masu launin shunayya, ruwan hoda, blue, farin, variegated, picotee da rawaya.

Da zarar an yi furanni da furanni, sun samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa na capsule.

Shirye-shiryen Dabaru na Common Lilac

Lilacs iya zama ban mamaki baya ga xeriscape . Kada ku dasa kullun a kusa da itatuwan ash, yayin da suke aiki a matsayin rundunar ash yellows. Wannan cuta ta lalacewa ne ta hanyar Candidatus fraxinii kuma zai sa itace ya hana kayan abinci da ruwa. A cikin lilacs, yana samar da 'musa' '' witches , wanda zai iya zama mara kyau. Za a iya ƙaddamar da rassan da aka shafa daga shrub.

Akwai daruruwan lalac iri dake samuwa. Duba:

• 'Andenken wani Ludwig Spaeth' - m
• 'Belle de Nancy' - ruwan hoda biyu
• 'Krasavitsa Moskvy' - ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda
• 'Leon Gambetta' - m purple
• 'Miss Ellen Willmott' - farar biyu
• 'Ms. Lemoine '- farar biyu
• 'Primrose' - rawaya
• 'Sensation' - mai zane-zane da fari
• 'Wedgwood Blue' - blue
• 'Wonderblue' - sama blue
• 'Yankee Doodle' - m

Ƙara Matsalolin Gudanar da Lilac

Idan ƙasarka ta zama mai ruwa, za ku buƙaci ya zama mafi mahimmanci, saboda wannan shine abin da lilacs ke bukata. Har ila yau suna bukatar samun ƙasa wanda zai yi kyau sosai, don kada suyi ƙafa.

Gwada ƙasa kafin ka ƙara wani taki. Sai dai idan sakamakonka ya nuna bukatun wasu na gina jiki, tabbas bazai buƙatar takin lulluka a wasu shekaru kamar yadda nitrogen mai yawa zai iya zama cutarwa.

Lilacs samar da suckers , wanda zai iya zama labarai mai kyau ko kuma mummunar labarai dangane da wurin da kuma sha'awar. Karanci duk wasu masu shan daɗi da ba za ku so su taimaka su kiyaye shi ba.

Maintenance / Pruning

Pruning ne mai dole ne don lilacs idan kuna sa ran ku iya samun damar isa kuma ku ji dadin fure. Kuna so ku tsabtace lilac dinku kawai bayan an kashe furanni don haka baza ku lalacewa ba. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna fada a karkashin jagorancin jagorancin kawai pruning 1/3 na shrub kowane kakar.

Kwaro & cututtuka na Common Lilac

Lilacs zai iya fadawa ganima ga yawancin kwari da cututtuka daban-daban, ko da yake sun kasance ba ma mummunan tasiri ba. Sun hada da:

Kwaro:

• Aphids (Abididae iyali)
• Citrus nematode ( Tylenchulus semipenetrans )
• Lecanium 'ya'yan itace na Turai ( Parthenolecanium corni )
• Fuller tashi ƙwaro ( Asynonychus godmani )

• Rasazoecus kondonis
• Lilac borer ( Podosesia sirinji )
• Mice (Murna subfamily)
• Matakan Oystershell ( Lepidosaph-ulmi )
• Voles (Arvicolinae subfamily)

Cututtuka:

• Armillaria tushen rot ( Armillaria mellea )
• Blight blight ko canker ( Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae )
• Botryosphaeria spp. (sa fungal dieback)
• Botrytis Blight ( Botrytis Cinerea )
• Gilashin gira
• Nectria spp. (sa fungal dieback)
• Phomopsis spp. (sa fungal dieback)
• Phytopthora spp. (sa fungal dieback)
• Mafarki mai yalwa
• Tubercularia spp. (sa fungal dieback)
• Verticillium za ( Verticillium spp. )

Maƙarƙashiya mai yalwaci yana da yawa a kan lalacs. Akwai nau'o'in samuwa wadanda basu iya samun wannan matsalar ba.