Menene daidai ne phosphates? Kwayoyi sunadaran sunadarai masu dauke da phosphorus, ma'adanai na halitta, da kuma oxygen, wanda aka yi amfani da su a aikace-aikace iri-iri (misali, tsabtatawa da yin burodi). Wani lokaci sukan hada wasu ma'adanai, irin su calcium da sodium.
Nau'in Phosphates
A cewar Cibiyar Phosphate na Amurkan, phosphates sun fada cikin kungiyoyi hudu masu girma (kowannensu yana da nasarorin aikinsa) dangane da yawan nau'o'in phosphorus: orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, da polyphosphates.
Sauran Sunaye
Akwai nau'o'in phosphates iri-iri, don haka Na kaddamar da lissafi ga wadanda suka shafi tsaftacewa.
Ana amfani da samfurori a cikin kayan ado na kayan aiki da kayan wanke kayan wanka : Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).
Ana amfani da samfurori na samfurori na musamman, kamar masu tsabta na azurfa, da masu tsabta da kayan tsaftacewa a cikin samfurori don aikace-aikace na masana'antu : Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (TKPP). Wannan sinadaran ma ta ci gaba da Potassium pyrophosphate; Diphosphoric acid, gishiri na tetrapotassium; da kuma Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate bisa ga ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Manyan Amurka ta Amurka. CAS Registry Number ne 007320-34-5.
Ana amfani da samfurori mai tsabta : Trisodium Phosphates (TSP), Tetra-Sodium da Potassium Pyrophosphates, Sodium Potassium Pyrophosphate
Ana tsarkakewa yana amfani
Game da tsaftacewa, ana amfani da phosphates a cikin kayan wanka na atomatik da kayan wanke kayan wanka don taimakawa ruwa mai laushi kuma cire ƙasa, man fetur, da man shafawa.
Sun kuma taimakawa wajen hana tafawa da yin fim a cikin kayan aiki na kayan aiki. Dalili akan iyawar da suke da su ta hanyar zane-zane da ma'adinai, an yi amfani da su a wasu lokuta a cikin takalma da kuma tsabtace kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da phosphates a tsararrun masu tsabta, irin su tsabtace tsabta.
An dakatar da samfurori don amfani da kayan wanke a cikin Amurka tun daga shekarun 1990 kuma ana iya dakatar da su a Turai, kamar yadda Mary Marlowe Leverette, Masanin Spruce, ya bayyana a cikin labarinsa, "Ban da Laundry Detergent Phosphates da aka gabatar a Turai. " Game da kayan aiki na atomatik, an dakatar da phosphates a wasu jihohin Amurka, amma har yanzu an yarda su a cikin kayan tsaftacewa na gida.
Sauran Amfani
Bugu da ƙari, tsabtatawa samfurori, phosphates suna da lamba mai yawa na sauran amfani. Za a iya samuwa a cikin takardun ruwa da kayan ado na ruwa, gurasar gashi, masu lalata wuta, abinci mai sarrafawa, samfurori na sirri, samfurori, da sauransu. Alal misali, ana amfani da STPP don adana damshin da dandano a cikin tsirrai da naman alade bisa ga Cibiyar Phosphate na Amurka (PFA).
Samfurori na Kamfanin da ke da Gargaɗi
Don ganin ko wasu samfurori sun ƙunshi phosphates, gwada kokarin neman Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da kuma Asusun Harkokin Kasuwancin Dan Adam, Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta "Guide to Cleaning Health ," The Good Guide, ko Ƙungiyar Muhalli na Ƙungiyoyi masu Lafiyar Lafiya.
Dokar
Lokacin da ake amfani da phosphates a abinci, kulawa da kanka, da kuma shirye-shiryen maganin magunguna, Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Drug ta Amurka ta kula da su (FDA). Don wasu amfani, kamar tsaftace kayan aiki, Hukumar Kula da Muhalli (EPA) ta kula da su.
Lafiya da Tsaro
Kwayoyin samfurori na iya faruwa a wasu yanayi, amma idan aka kara su da abinci mai sarrafawa zasu iya samun lafiyar lafiyar jiki idan yawancin suna cinyewa. Lynn Eldridge, jaridar Spruce, ta lura a cikin labarinta, "Abincin Abinci na Kayan Aiki Mawuyacin Wutar Cutar Cancer," cewa an nuna cewa additattun abinci na phosphate ya taimaka wajen bunkasa ciwon huhu na huhu.
Babban abun cikin phosphate a cikin abinci mai sarrafawa na iya shafar aikin gwano da kuma na zuciya kamar yadda Nathan Grey ya nuna a cikin labarinsa, "Tsarin phosphate a Abinci shine Yanayin Kiwon Lafiya wanda Ya Kamata Ya Kashe, Masu Maimaita Magana."
Lokacin da ake amfani da phosphates a tsaftace kayan aiki, zasu iya haifar da matsalar lafiya. Mireya Navarro ya ruwaito a cikin jaridar New York Times "Cleaner for Environment, Not Dishes," cewa ma'aikatan gidaje a New York likitoci sun bayar da rahoto akan raguwa da bayyanar cututtuka, irin su rashes, dizziness, and throst throats, da zarar sun fara amfani da phosphate -free tsaftace kayan aiki.
Hanyoyin Muhalli
Yawancin phosphates an ɗauke su a matsayin matsala saboda sun inganta girma da kuma rage yawan iskar oxygen don kifi da tsire-tsire a cikin raguna da tafkuna.
Green Alternatives
Yawancin masana'antun, irin su Kwana na Bakwai, sun tashi cikin jirgi tare da wadanda ba su samo asali na phosphate ba.
Matsalar ita ce, wani lokacin maimaita har yanzu matsala ce, wanda shine lokacin da wasu takaddun gwaninta da kullun zuwa kayan aiki na atomatik sun zo a hannunsu! Har ila yau, a maimakon amfani da kayayyakin da ke dauke da phosphates don cire sikelin da sabulu sabulu, me ya sa ba kawai kokarin tsaftacewa tare da vinegar ko yin kansa vinegar spray ?