Ƙasa shimfidar wuri a Lawns, Garden Area
"Kwayar daji ba tare da sunadarai ba" na iya jawo damuwa maras kyau game da sauka a hannunka da gwiwoyi a cikin yakin a rana mai zafi da kuma fitar da ƙananan weeds ta hannu. Amma kawar da ciyawar ciyawa ba tare da yin la'akari da ka'idodin ka'idodinku ba dole ba ne na farko. Koyi game da matakan da za a yi amfani da su don kiyaye tsire-tsire na kwari daga karbar gonakin kayan lambu, iyakoki na katako , dasa kayan gadaje , da wuraren lawn .
Yi amfani da waɗannan matakan tare da juna domin sakamako mafi kyau. Rashin ciyawar daji ba tare da yin amfani da maganin cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta mai hatsari ba zai iya zama aiki mai wuyar gaske. Koyi yadda za a yi aiki mai kyau, ba wuya ba.
Tsayar da Asusun
Kalmomin farko na basira a cikin aikin sarrafa kudan zuma ba tare da sunadarai ba a cikin lambuna shine shirya filin gona a cikin tambaya. Kamar yadda a cikin aikin ginawa, kafa kyakkyawan tushe yana da muhimmancin gaske. A cikin wannan mahallin, "tushe" na nufin yanayin ƙasa inda tsire-tsire za su yi girma (bayan haihuwa , wanda shine batun raba). Sanya waɗannan ra'ayoyin kafin ku shuka, don haka za ku fara zuwa farawa mai sauki a kan aikinku:
- Kashe weeds ta hanyar solarization na ƙasa : Solarization na kasa shi ne m, tsari na kashe weeds kafin su ma sprout. Wannan hanya tana nufi ga masu gida da suke son farawa da tsabta mai tsabta, sake sake shimfidar wuri mai cike da ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar da za ta rage ƙananan ƙwayar cuta a cikin makomar.
- Sanya shimfidar wurare : Ga wadanda ke bukatar solarization na ƙasa, za a iya daukar nauyin masana'antu na shimfidar wuri mataki na biyu a aikin aikin kula da sako ba tare da sunadarai ba. Ga wadanda ba tare da kaya ba, sune mataki # 1. Tsarin ciyawar cuta ba tare da sunadarai ba ma'anar komawa zuwa Age Stone, da kuma masana'anta shimfidar wuri ne a cikin batu. Wadannan shinge ne mai amfani da kayan aikin hi-tech a cikin yaki da weeds. Ba kullum ba ne mai kyau zabi, ko da yake. Ba kowane lambu yana son amfani da su ba. Amma idan kun kasance farkon abin da yake jin dadin lambu amma yana son weeding, kuna biyan ku don ku koyi game da su. Gwaji tare da masana'antu masu shimfidar wuri don ganin inda suke aiki mafi kyau (kuma inda suke gabatarwa da yawa drawbacks). Suna da mafi tasiri a cikin gadaje masu shrub.
- Yi amfani da ciyawa na lambu : A matsayin kashi na ƙarshe a cikin kyakkyawar tushe ga gado na annuals, perennials, ko shrubs, amfani da lambun lambu a kan shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Mulch ya zo a cikin mai kyau ba kawai a lokacin da yake fada da tsire-tsire mafi yawancin zaton "weeds," amma har da ciyawa maras so . A gaskiya ma, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da ciyawa don kawar da ciyawar muedy .
Yawancin mutane sun watsar da ƙoƙarin yin kokari don sarrafa ciyawa a cikin jiki, amma yin amfani da nau'in shimfidar wuri mai zurfi zai kara tsawon rayuwar lambun gonarku , tun da yake ba zai rushe da sauri ba idan ba a yarda ya shiga cikin kai tsaye tare da ƙasa.
Pre-Emergent and Post-Emergent Organic Herbicides
"Magungunan maganin rigakafi" sune hanya mai kyau na nufin maganin herbicides wanda ke kaiwa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara a asalin su: 'ya'yansu. Suna yin aiki don hana tsire-tsire iri a cikin ƙasa kafin tsire-tsire masu tambaya su ma sun sami damar yin shuka. Gudun masara ne misalin mai amfani da herbicide wanda ya fara amfani da ita don sarrafa ciya ba tare da sunadarai ba; yana da mahimmanci wajen fadawa crabgrass ( Digitaria ). Ka tuna, gurasar masara zai hana tsaba daga "tsirrai" tsire-tsire daga tsirrai, don haka kada ka yi amfani dashi a cikin lambun lambun ko wuraren da aka shuka a inda kake shuka iri.
Ya bambanta, kuna amfani da magungunan herbicides bayan balagar bayan sharuɗɗa sun bayyana. Don sarrafa ciya ba tare da sunadarai ba, gwada vinegar a matsayin mai kisa mai cutarwa . Ko da ma'anar tsohuwar gidan vinegar yana da tasiri idan kana da ƙananan ciyawa kawai don magance ku a kan gadonku (kashe tsofaffi yana buƙatar musamman, mai karfi vinegar). Kamar yadda ake amfani da alkama, dole ne ka yi hankali ta amfani da vinegar a matsayin herbicide, domin yana da kisa mai dacewa: Yin amfani da herbicide ba tare da zabi ba , ba kawai ya kashe lalacewa ba amma yana cutar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a nuna ba. Haka kuma, zaku iya zuba ruwa mai zãfi a kan mummunar lalata su, amma ku yi hankali kada ku samo shi a kan tsirrai masu kyau.
Cunkuda fitar da ƙaya
Wata hanya ta dakatar da weeds ta hanyar al'ada ya danganci ra'ayi cewa babban laifi shine mafi kyawun tsaro.
Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya na wuraren lawn. Grass wanda aka kula dashi zai yi girma a cikin tsauri sosai wanda zai fi dacewa ya fita daga weeds. Ka yi la'akari da ciyawa na lawn ka kasance a cikin gasar tare da weeds don ginin ginin gina jiki: abubuwan gina jiki, ruwa, hasken rana, da kuma girma. Akwai abubuwa da yawa kawai da za su yi tafiya, kuma aikinka shi ne ya ba ka ganyayyakin lawn kyauta mara kyau a gasar. Idan kunyi haka, to ba za ku taba ganin sako ba a cikin layin ku, musamman ma idan kun sanya gurasar masara a cikin bazara don kawar da crabgrass.
Kuna iya gwada yin irin wannan matakai na gadaje mai kyau . Idan ba kai babban fanci ba ne, kawai ka shirya furanni na furenka kusa da juna, ta haka ne ka lalata weeds daga cikin dullun da suke so su yi amfani da su. Hakanan zaka iya dasa kaya tsakanin kayan furanni. Amma dole ne ka kasance mai hankali. Ƙuda da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna iya zama sneaky. Shekaru bayan da alama alama ce ta kawar da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa irin su duniyar bishiya mai tsabta ( Clematis terniflora ), tsaba da ya ajiye a cikin ƙasa za su tsiro. Lurking in your perennials, yana da sauƙi a gare shi ya tafi ba a gano ba kuma sake kafa kanta sai dai idan kun kula sosai. Don haka, yayin da yake yiwuwa a yi amfani da dabarun tsagewa a cikin gadaje mai mahimmanci, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne kamar yadda yake a cikin yankunan da aka lawn, inda ake saran tsire-tsire iri-iri.
A Cikin Karshe Kuna Ƙarshen Kashe Wuta ta hannunka
Tare da shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da ciyawa a wuri, labari mummunan shine cewa, har ma to, kuna iya cike da weeds. Amma labari mai dadi shine cewa wa annan weeds za su kasance da sauƙi a cire. Cire weeds da aka saka a cikin lambun lambu ba kusan mawuyacin hali ba ne kamar yadda za a lalata weeds a cikin ƙasa. Tare da wannan "tushe" mai kyau, baza ka ji irin bukatar da za ka damu da gurasar masara da vinegar: Minti biyar na sauƙi a jawo nan kuma a kamata a samu aikin.
Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambance na wannan zai iya fitowa: Idan mutanyar wuri mai laushi ta dace, ƙwayoyi za su iya rushe tushen cikin ƙasa a ƙasa, yana sa su wuya a cire.
A wannan yanayin, ruwa da yankin da ake tambaya a baya. A gaskiya ma, ka'idodin yatsa na musamman don weeding shi ne cewa ya fi sauƙi don yanke ƙwayoyi daga ƙasa mai laushi fiye da ƙasa busassun.
Akwai wasu weeds wanda za ku ci bayan kun cire su. Misalan sun haɗa da:
- Purslane ( Portulaca alaaracea )
- Dandelions ( Taraxacum )
- Gidan jago ( Rumex crispus )
- Clover ( Trifolium spp. )