Hanyoyi ne dangi na albasa, tare da muni, karin dandano na 'ya'yan itace da ke dadi kamar yadda yake dafa. Kodayake sau da yawa suna la'akari da kayan lambu mai tushe , leeks ba yawanci suna samar da kwan fitila ba. Yankin abincin yana kasa da inci 6 ko haka na gindi na cylindrical, wanda aka rufe kuma an riƙe m. Hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su a matsayin kayan ado a cikin soups da casseroles.
Bayani
Leeks suna kama da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Ganye ya fuskanta da juna kuma tsire-tsire yana daukan fararen gangami har sai ganye ya zama dogon lokaci.
Bar : Gwangwau mai laushi, mai laushi, mai laushi yana kewaye da juna, yana kafa ginshiƙan gindi a ƙarshen ɗaya da kuma fan na ganye mai laushi a daya.
Flowers : Leeks ne biennial, girma a stalk flower a cikin shekara ta biyu. Yawancin alamun suna girbe a farkon kakar su kuma ba zasu taba fure ba. Blooming zai rage yawan cin abincin da ke cikin kullun kuma an karfafa shi kawai idan kana adana iri .
Latin Name
Allium ampeloprasum fata
Sunan Common
Leeks
Girma
12-30 "(h) x 9-12" (w). Sakamakon abinci mai kimanin 6-10 "a tsawon da 1-2" a diamita.
Kwanaki zuwa Girbi
Yawancin iri suna buƙatar girma na tsawon kwanaki 120-150, kodayake wasu shararrun zamani sun bred don gajeren yanayi na kimanin kwanaki 90.
Leeks bazai sake dawowa ba kuma suna nuna alama suna shirye su girbi, yadda albasa suke.
Ya kamata su kasance a shirye a lokacin da tushe yana da akalla kashi 3 "fararen fata kuma yana jin tabbatacciya kuma mai ƙarfi. Yawancin iri suna shirye su fara girbi lokacin da tushe ya kai diamita 1". Girbi ta hanyar karkatawa da ja ko digging.
Hanyoyi suna da sanyi sosai, kuma, a cikin yanayin sauƙi, za a bar su cikin gonar a duk lokacin hunturu.
Dabaran Dabbobi
- 'Flag of America' - Dogon, raƙuman rassan suna da sauƙi kuma mai dadi. Kyakkyawan zabi zuwa sama-hunturu a cikin yanayin zafi (kwanakin 130)
- 'Giant Musselburgh' - Babba, lokacin farin ciki mai tushe tare da m dandano. Very Hardy. Heirloom (100 days)
- 'King Richard' - Yawancin nau'in yanayi wanda ya fi dacewa a yanayi mai dadi. Ƙananan da m. (Kwanaki 75)
Hardiness Zone
Lissafi na da kyau .
Nunawa
Kwaro & Matsala
Slugs za su ci a kan m transplants.
Damaccen yanayi ko ƙasa mai yumɓu zai iya haifar da launi, wanda ya nuna a matsayin fararen launi a kan tukwici kafin takaddama ya ƙare kuma ya mutu. Babu magani, amma samar da kyakkyawan wurare mai iska , ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin ruwa da cire duk wani tsire-tsire da ya kamu da cutar zai rage yiwuwar.
Leek tsatsa, orange pustules a kan ganye, kuma zai iya shafar ganye a cikin damp weather. Cire ganye da ya shafa kuma inganta yanayin wurare. Sabuwar girma ya kamata ya zo lafiya.
Cire shafi foliage; daga baya maturing foliage zai zama lafiya.
Girman Tips
Ƙasa: Leeks kamar na dan kadan acidic pH na kimanin 6.0 zuwa 6.8, ko da yake za su yi haƙuri da ƙasa mai yawa. Tun lokacin da kake girma da kullun ga ganye, za ku so ƙasa mai arziki, tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta . Hakanan zaka iya so ka ƙara taki taki daidai lokacin da kake canzawa.
Dasa: Zaka iya fara sauye daga tsaba ko daga transplants. A yanayin sanyi, za a iya shuka iri a ciki, 8- 12 makonni kafin lokacin sanyi ta ƙarshe. Motsawa waje lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara zama sama da digiri 40. Fita su a hankali, don kimanin kwanaki 7, kafin a sake dasawa a gonar.
A cikin yanayi mai girma, inda spring da fall su ne lokutan ka na girma, zaka iya fara iri a cikin gida, makonni 3-4 kafin ruwan sanyi na karshe da dashi a waje don girbin rani na farko, ko tsirrai iri a ƙarshen lokacin rani da girbi a cikin hunturu farkon spring.
Kuna iya sanya dashi a kusa da juna, amma ba da damar barin dakin da za a rabu. Duk ganye suna girma a cikin wannan shugabanci, don haka idan kun sanya su girma a cikin sarari a tsakanin layuka, zaka iya shuka tsire-tsire a kowace 2-6 inci.
Don kara adadin nama marar tausayi a kan shafts, zaka buƙaci ka rufe su. Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar ko dai:
- Dasa a cikin furrow. A lokacin da za a dasa, ka zura 6 "Sugar" Ka sanya dashi a cikin kasa na furrow kuma ka kara kawai ƙasa don rufe tushen. Ci gaba da cika furrow tare da ƙasa, kamar yadda leeks yayi girma, har sai layin ƙasa ya dace da gonar gona .
- Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa mai yaduwa ko bambaro a gindin tsire-tsire, yayin da suke girma.
- Jingina dogon jirgi a kowane bangare na tsire-tsire, ƙirƙirar "V" wanda aka juya, lokacin da lekuna suka kai kimanin 8 "tsayi.
Leeks suna da mummunar suna saboda kasancewa mai ladabi. Ƙasa za ta iya zama tarko a tsakanin ganye, yayin da suke girma. Don kiyaye su tsabtace, zaku iya zub da kwali na katako daga tawul ɗin takarda ko takardar bayan gida a kan ƙananan tsire-tsire. Sakamakon ƙarshe zai rushe, amma zai kiyaye grit.
Maintenance
Leeks suna da tushe. Yi amfani da hankali a lokacin da ake bunkasa kusa da tsire-tsire kuma ku ajiye yankin sako kyauta. Samar da akalla 1 "na ruwa a kowane mako.
Mulching zai kiyaye ƙasa sanyi, riƙe ruwa da kuma hana weeds.
Hanyoyin ba su da kayan abinci masu nauyi, amma saboda suna da dogon lokaci, tsaka-tsalle na kakar wasa na takin gargajiya ko nitrogen mai amfani da nitrogen mai amfani.
Sources: Jami'ar Minnesota Extension
Sabis na Ƙarƙashin AgriLife na AgriLife