Gidan Wuta mai Wuta

by Melissa Mayntz

Vermivora chrysoptera

Wani ƙauraran da ba shi da ƙaura tare da yawan raguwar rage yawan jama'a, warbler warbler na zinariya yana daya daga cikin tsuntsayen da aka fi sani sosai ga tsuntsaye na Arewacin Amirka. Gilashi mai launi, ana iya gane su a lokacin da aka gani da kyau, amma saboda matakan yawaita, tsuntsaye irin su zasu iya rikicewa su raba.

Sunan Common : Zaman Kaya na Wuta

Sunan kimiyya : Vermivora chrysoptera

Iyali Kimiyya : Parulidae

Bayyanar:

Bill : Mahimmanci da mahimmanci, mai nuna hankali, baki akan maza da launin mata a kan mata
Girman : 4.75-5 inci tsawo tare da 8-inch wingspan, lissafi mai tsawo, ƙaddara wutsiya, gina fuska
Launuka : Black, farin, rawaya, launin toka
Alamomi : Dabbobin dimorphic . Maza suna da rawanin rawaya mai launin rawaya, ƙurar fata da kuma fata na fata baki ɗaya, da kuma baki da ƙuru. Wadannan alamomin fuskar ido sun bambanta da karfi tare da giraren fararen fata da farar fata . Kullun, baya da gindi sune launin toka, kuma wadanda suke karkashin kasa suna da tsabta tare da wanke launin toka a flanks . Fuka-fuka masu launin fuka-fuki suna da ƙwayar rawaya. Idanu baƙi ne, kuma ƙafafu da ƙafafunsu duhu ne. Ma'aurata suna da irin wannan alamar amma suna tare da juna baki ɗaya, tare da launin toka maimakon ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan baƙi, auriculars da makogwaro. Mata suna iya nuna launin rawaya mai zurfi a kan kambi da fuka-fuki, amma launi gaba ɗaya zai iya canzawa.

Yara mata suna kama da manya amma ba tare da bambanci ba.

Dabbobi ne monotypic.

Abinci : Caterpillars, gizo-gizo, larvae, kwari ( Dubi: Insectivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Wadannan mayakan sun fi son fractured, mazauna damuwa irin su katako iyakoki, gidãjen Aljanna, shrubby girma, swamps, bogs, marshes da kuma gefe zones riparian . Duk da yake an ba da raguwa ga yankunan da ba su da girma, bayan da masu tsere suka bar gida, waɗannan mayakan sunyi tafiya zuwa yankunan da ke kusa da bude wuta, gandun daji.

A lokacin rani rani, waɗannan tsuntsaye suna samuwa a mazaunan kudu maso gabashin Manitoba zuwa arewacin Minnesota da Wisconsin gabas zuwa kudancin Ottawa, New York da Vermont, har ma a cikin Michigan. Har ila yau, iyakokin su na yawo a cikin tudun Appalachian har zuwa kudu maso gabashin Tennessee, yammacin North Carolina da arewacin Georgia, kodayake yawancin mutanen Appalachian sun rushe. A cikin hunturu, wadannan tsuntsaye suna tafiya zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya daga Belize da Guatemala kudu maso kuducin Kudancin Amirka a arewacin Colombia da gabashin Venezuela. Har ila yau, makamai masu linzami na Golden-winged suna cin nasara a Cuba, Puerto Rico da tsibirin Cayman.

Ana ganin lokuta masu ban mamaki da yawa a yammacin lokaci fiye da yadda aka sa ran, har zuwa gaɓar tekun Pacific, da kuma a wasu sassan Caribbean. Ana yaduwa mafi yawan lokuta masu yalwaci a lokacin fadowa.

Gudanarwa:

Mawaka masu tsalle-tsalle na zinariya sune mawaƙa masu farin ciki a farkon lokacin bazara kamar yadda suke ikirarin yankuna kuma suna aiki don jawo hankalin ma'aurata. Maganin da aka saba da shi shi ne sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda ya biyo baya ta uku, wanda aka rubuta da "tzip". Waƙar yana da 3-4 seconds, kuma ana iya maimaita akai-akai kamar yadda namiji ya fita a bude don yaɗa ƙarfinsa.

Zama:

Wadannan magunguna sune magungunan acrobatic, sau da yawa suna raguwa yayin da suke tattara kwari daga ganye da rassan, yawanci kadan ko a tsakiyar matakan bishiyoyi da shrubs. Lokacin da ke tashi a tsakanin bishiyoyi, jirginsu yana da matsananciyar hali, kuma maza suna iya yin kokawa ko yin yaki da hammayarsu a lokacin kakar kiwo.

Sake bugun:

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne guda daya . Matar tana gina ƙusa mai nau'i mai nau'i a ƙasa, sau da yawa a gindin itace ko a ɓoye ta tsayi mai tsayi, ta amfani da ganye, haushi da ciyawa da kuma rufe ciki cikin kofin tare da gashi ko fur. Gwanayen mai yalwa ne suna fitowa daga farar fata ko launin mai launin launin ruwan launin launin ruwan horarru, kuma ana alama da kananan launin ruwan kasa ko Lilac ko splotches. Akwai qwai 4-7 a cikin kowane mahaifa , kuma kawai an tashe shi a kowace shekara.

Matar mace ta kunshi qwai don kwanaki 10, kuma bayan yaron ƙananan yara, iyaye biyu suna ciyar da kajin don ƙarin kwanaki 9-10 har sai sun shirya su bar gida.

Magunguna masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle suna yin jigilar juna tare da masu launin shuɗi, suna samar da zuriya masu ban mamaki da ake kira Brewster. Wadannan zuriya zasu iya samuwa tare da wasu jinsuna masu launin zinari na zinariya, kuma tsuntsaye daga wannan ƙarni na uku sune Warblers. Wadannan hybrids ba nau'in jinsuna ba ne, kuma kowannensu yana nuna alamun kyawawan sifofi na halayen zinariya-winged warblers.

Wadannan makamai suna da alaka da rashin lafiyar launin fata daga launin shuɗi .

Tana jawo wa Masu Warrin Gudun Wuta:

Wadannan makamai ba sabobin tsuntsaye ba ne kuma ba su da sha'awar ziyarci gidaje, amma guje wa amfani da magungunan qwari wanda zai iya kawar da kayan abinci zai iya taimakawa wadannan tsuntsaye. Hakanan kuma suna iya dashi a cikin kayan lambu, kuma suna jin dadi sosai , musamman a farkon kakar kiwo yayin da maza suka fi muni. Wannan tashar tsuntsaye yana fadada dan kadan zuwa arewa, da kuma 'yan tsuntsaye wadanda suka dauki matakan da za su haifar da irin wadannan wuraren da suka fi dacewa da wadannan makamai suka fi son samun nasara wajen jawo hankalin su.

Ajiyewa:

Ƙungiyar warbler na zinariya-winged decrease by more than 75 percent in the last 50 years, kuma waɗannan tsuntsaye suna classified kamar kusa da barazana, ko da yake sun kasance ba tukuna a halin yanzu haɗari. Rashin haɗar gida da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta daga tsirrai da kuma samfurori suna barazana ga wannan warbler, amma masu kare tsuntsaye na iya taimakawa ta hanyar kare gidajen kare kawai a gida, amma suna goyon bayan kofi da shaye-shaye a cikin Amurka ta tsakiya inda wadannan tsuntsaye suke cin nasara.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

Blue-Winged Warbler ( Vermivora pinus )
Grey Wagtail ( Motacilla Cinerea )
Common Yellowthroat ( Geothlypis trichas )
Bananaquit ( Coveba flaveola )