Aronia melanocarpa
Baƙar fata na chokeberry ( Aronia melanocarpa ) shi ne shruby shrub daga Arewacin Amirka. Yana fasalin furen furanni, 'ya'yan itace baƙar fata, da kuma jan furen foliage.
Latin Name
Da aka ba da sunan wannan shrub ne Aronia melanocarpa . Nau'in jinsuna na melanocarba ya gaya maka cewa lallai yana ɗauke da 'ya'yan itace baƙar fata. Yana da sibling na jan chokeberry ( Aronia arbutifolia ). Dukkanansu suna daga cikin iyalin Rosaceae.
Haka kuma za'a iya lura da shi azaman Photinia melanocarfa tun lokacin da aka riga an haɗa shi a cikin jinsi.
Sunayen Yanaye
Wannan shrub da aka sani da baki chokeberry, aroniaberry, aronia ko kawai chokeberry. Wani lokaci ana kiransa chokecherry, ko da yake wannan shi ne ainihin jinsuna ( Prunus virginiana ).
Yankin USDA Hardiness Zones
Wannan shrub za a iya shuka a Yankuna 3 zuwa 8. Yana fito ne daga gabashin Arewacin Amirka.
Girma & Shafi
Aronia melanocarpa yawanci sau 3 'zuwa 6' tsawo da fadi, ko da yake zai iya zama har zuwa 10 'a fadin. Ya zama cikin siffar murya.
Nunawa
Zaka iya dasa shukin baki a ko dai cikakken rana ko m inuwa. Za ku sami mafi kyau flowering da fruiting a cikin cikakken wurare wurare.
Foliage / Flowers / Fruit
Black chokeberry yana da ganyayyaki koren ganye waɗanda suke da 1 "zuwa 3" tsawo da lanceolate ko elliptical in siffar. A cikin rassan sukan canza zuwa huɗa.
Furen furanni suna bayyana a lokacin bazara kuma suna zuwa cikin gungu da aka kira corymbs.
'Ya'yan itacen da aka samar shi ne karamin baki pome cewa yana da tannins wanda ya hada iko iko.
Zai yiwu su yi maciji ga wasu mutane, amma ana cinye su kuma suna amfani da su don cin abinci, juices da sauransu. Tsuntsaye za su ci su da farin ciki daga shrub.
Kayan Gini
Zaka iya ɗaukar nauyin al'ada na Aronia melanocarpa don fitar da suckers don ƙirƙirar yawancin shrubs a matsayin ɓangare na gonar lambu.
Idan kana son ƙananan iri-iri, bincika 'Morton', wanda ake kira Iroquois Beauty ™, ko 'Nero'. 'Magic Magic' da 'Viking' suna da 'ya'yan itace baki. 'McKenzie' mai girma ne wanda zai iya zama tsawon 12 '.
Za a iya amfani da ƙwayar ruwan inabi a matsayin ɓangare na wani lambun da aka tsara don jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Suna kuma ƙarfafa tsuntsaye su ziyarci.
Girman Tips
Wannan shrub zai iya girma sosai a wurare masu zafi da bushe. Da kyau, kasar gona ya zama acidic amma kuma zai iya girma a cikin ƙasa alkaline.
Idan kana so ka shuka tsaba, ya kamata ka sassauta su a wuri mai sanyi don watanni uku ko fiye don sauƙaƙe germination. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar cututtuka ko rarraba clones.
Maintenance / Pruning
Idan ba ka so black chokeberry ya rufe kanta da kuma yada, za ka buƙaci ci gaba da shuka lafiya da kuma cire duk wasu suckers da suka bayyana.
Kwaro & Cututtuka
Aronia melanocarba na hana samun matsaloli tare da kwari ko cututtuka.
Amfani da Magunguna
Wasu nazari kan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙananan fata sun nuna cewa akwai alamun lafiyar masu amfani da cutar ta hanyar maganin cututtuka irin na ciwon zuciya, damuwa da kuma ciwon sukari, amma ana bukatar yin nazari da yawa don tantance wannan yiwuwar.
Lura: Sashe na farko shine don dalilai na ilimi kawai kuma ba a nufin ya zama shawara na likita ba. Bincika tare da masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya da suka fi so kuyi amfani da kullun baƙar fata domin dalilan magani.