Eastern Towhee

A babban, chunky sparrow , gabashin toope da aka sau ɗaya dumped tare da takwaransa na yamma, yamma yamma, a matsayin guda nau'i, da rufous-geided tewhee. Yayinda wadannan tsuntsaye biyu suna rarraba halaye masu yawa, jigunansu da jigon alamu suna nuna hasken kowane tsuntsu.

Sunan Common : Tsarin Gabashin Gabas, Ƙasa na Robin, Rufous-Sideward Towhee

Sunan Kimiyya : Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Gidan Kimiyya : Emberizidae

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Tsananin siffar tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan manya, black
• Girman : 7-8 inci tsawo tare da 10-11 inch inch wingspan, buildy gina, kirji mai zurfi, dogon wutsiya
• Launuka : Black, farin, tsatsa, launin ruwan kasa, buff, ja
• Alamomi : Dabbobin dimorphic . Maza suna da hotunan baki wanda ke rufe kan, baya da nono , yana sauko da kirji a siffar U- ko V. Wani farar fata yana nuna a gindin gashin tsuntsaye a kan fuka-fukan fuka-fuki, kuma wasu ƙananan fuka-fuka ko ƙananan haɓaka suna iya zama bayyane akan fuka-fukai na farko. Wutsiyar fata ba ta da fuka-fuken suturta wanda ke haske a cikin jirgin. Flanks suna da launin shuɗi, kuma ciki yana da fari. Rashin murfin shafe-shafe suna buff ko fatushi. Ma'aurata suna da irin wannan alama, amma suna da ƙarancin kirim mai launin ruwan kasa inda maza suna baki, kuma suna nuna kasa da fari a fuka-fuki. Duka biyun, idanu suna jan, kodayake tsuntsaye kudu masoya suna da idanu da kuma mutanen Florida suna da idanu fari. Hannun kafa da ƙafa suna kodadde.
  
  Ƙananan yara suna da launin ruwan kasa masu launin launin toka da buff, musamman ma a ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin baya da kuma baya, kuma lissafin su suna daɗa.

Abinci : Ciwon ciki, caterpillars, hatsi, kwayoyi, amphibians, 'ya'yan itace, buds, tsaba ( Dubi: Omnivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Wadannan tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye sun fi son su tsare, wuraren da ba a sanye su ba kamar su rassan bishiyoyi, gandun daji da kuma yankunan da ba su da kyau , kuma ana iya samuwa a cikin yankuna masu tsauri ko gauraye masu haɗari da ƙauyuka har zuwa mita 6,500.

Gabas ta Tsakiya su ne mazauna yankin kudu maso gabashin Amurka, daga Florida har zuwa arewa da yamma kamar gabashin Massachusetts, kudu maso Pennsylvania, kudancin Ohio, kudancin Iowa da Kansas. A lokacin rani na rani, sun yada gaba zuwa arewacin kudancin Ottawa da kuma duk Michigan, Wisconsin da Minnesota zuwa kudancin Manitoba da gabashin Nebraska. A cikin hunturu, kudancin kudancin gabashin gabas ya yada kadan a yammacin yammacin yankunan gabashin Texas da Oklahoma.

Ana ganin wani abu mai ban mamaki a wasu lokutan wani ɗan ƙaramin yammacin wannan tasirin jiragen tsuntsaye, kamar yadda yafi arewa zuwa Newfoundland. An yi la'akari da ganuwa sosai a Birtaniya.

Gudanarwa:

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da waƙoƙi mai ban dariya tare da ƙararrawa masu tasowa a karshen. An yi amfani da karin waƙa na 2 na 2 tare da "abin sha-tea-tea" mai ban sha'awa. Bayan haka, kira mai kira mai sauri yana da mahimmanci, kuma yana da matsala kadan a ƙarshen kira.

Zama :

Wadannan suna da ƙananan rashi, tsuntsaye masu ɓoye da suka fi so su kasance a ɓoye, ko da yake maza zasu iya zaɓar waƙoƙin raira waƙa, musamman ma a lokacin bazara lokacin da suke da'awar yankuna da kuma jawo hankalin ma'aurata. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, gabashin gabas na iya kasancewa tare da nau'i yayin ciyarwa, amma maza na iya zama masu zalunci ga sauran maza kuma suna iya yin amfani da wasu lambobin barazana don nuna ƙarfin su.

Yayinda yake da hankali, waɗannan tsuntsaye suna amfani da safar kafa biyu na baya don sharewa ganye ko wasu tarkace da kuma nuna tsaba da kwari. A lokacin da yake aiki, sukan rike da wutsiyarsu.

Sake bugun:

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne guda daya wadanda suka mutu bayan namiji ya jawo mace ta hanyar nuna kusurwar wutsiyarsa, ko da yake zai iya kama ta a farkon kafin ya yarda da ita. Matar ta gina ƙwayar da aka yi da kofin ta amfani da sandunansu, ciyawa, rootlets da raguwa na haushi, da murfin ciki tare da kayan aiki mafi kyau. Za a iya gina gida a ƙasa ko a cikin wani ƙananan shrub, yawanci ba fiye da biyar ƙafa sama da ƙasa, ko da yake wasu ƙuƙuka masu girma sun rubuta.

Yawan ƙirar mai yatsun suna kodadde, muni mai launin fata ko launin launin toka kuma suna da launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan kasa, launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka wanda za a iya mayar da hankali kan ƙananan ƙarshen harsashi.

Akwai qwai 2-6 da tsuntsaye , kuma mace tana qara qwai don kwanaki 12-13. Bayan ƙananan ƙwararru, iyaye biyu suna ciyar da kajin na kwanaki 10-12. Wata nau'i na mataye na iya tadawa 1-3 a cikin shekara, tare da jimloli masu yawa a cikin kudancin yankunan gabashin gabashin.

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da yawa zuwa ga ƙwayoyin zuma masu launin launin ruwan kasa , kuma inda kewayensu ya hau tare da tsalle-tsalle a cikin Great Plains, samfurori bai dace ba.

Janyo hankalin Gabas Gabas:

Yayinda wadannan tsuntsaye suke ɓoyewa, zasu zo wurin gida mai kyau na tsuntsaye waɗanda suke samar da tsari mai kyau da shrubs, ciyawa da ƙurar ƙura, musamman idan katako kamar bishiyoyi sun hada da Berry bushes . Za su iya ziyarci wuraren da ake ciyar da abinci ko kuma manyan masu cin abinci na yau da kullum, idan har aka gaji masara , milo, gero, hatsi ko kirkiran kirki. Tsuntsu mai wanzami na ƙasa zai iya taimakawa wajen jawo hankalin mai gabashin gabas, kuma za su iya jurewa a cikin littafi.

Ajiyewa:

Yayin da ba a dauke wadannan tsuntsaye barazanar barazana ko kuma hadari ba, yawancin al'ummarsu suna raguwa, musamman a yankin arewa maso gabas. Ci gaba da ci gaban kasa wanda ke haifar da asarar hasara ya zama abin da ke cikin wannan rushewa, da kuma yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari wanda ya kawar da kayan abinci na gabashin gabas ma batun.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

• Tsuntsi Tsuntsi ( Pipilo maculatus )
• Amurka Robin ( Turdus migratorius )
• Brambling ( Fringilla montifringilla )
• Orchard Oriole ( Icterus spurius )
• Dark-Eyed Junco ( Junco Hyemalis )

Hotuna - Eastern Towhee - Male © Alan Huett
Hotuna - Eastern Towhee - Male © Jeremy Meyer