Daidaita kayan lantarki wani muhimmin sashi ne na shimfida hanyoyin a cikin tsarin ƙirar gida . Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar lantarki ta lantarki lokacin shigar da sabon sashen sabis (akwatin kwalliya), sake gina gidan, ko kuma ƙara mahaukaci a yayin sakewa. A cikin sauƙi, matakan lantarki yana da bangarorin biyu, kuma daidaita nauyin shi ne batun rarraba hanyoyin a tsakiya a tsakanin bangarorin biyu domin kaya, ko zane mai iko, daidai ne a kowane bangare.
Kayan da ba'a iya ɗauka ba yana faruwa a yayin da akwai karin wutar lantarki da aka ɗora a gefe daya daga cikin panel fiye da sauran. Wannan zai haifar da overheating na kayan lantarki kuma yiwu overloading panel.
Hanyoyin Wutar Lantarki
Yawancin gidaje suna da irin sabis na lantarki wanda ake kira guda ɗaya, nau'i uku . Sabis ɗin yana fitowa daga mai amfani ta hanyar wayoyi biyu ("zafi") waɗanda ke dauke da 120 volts kowanne, da guda ɗaya (waya "tsaka tsaki"). Wuta suna haɗi da sashin sabis na gida , kuma kowane waya mai zafi yana bada wutar lantarki 120 zuwa ɗaya daga cikin manyan motoci guda biyu a cikin kwamitin. Masu fashewa na zagaye na gida don wasu hanyoyi na gida (da ake kira rassan reshe ) cikin rukunin kuma kunna wutar lantarki zuwa ɗaya ko biyu na tashoshin bus din zafi. Ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙira guda ɗaya yana haɗawa da guda ɗaya kawai na bus din kuma yana bada 120 volts zuwa wani zagaye. Ƙwararren ƙwararru guda biyu yana haɗawa da duka motocin motar da kuma wadata 240 volts zuwa wani yanki.
Kamar masu amfani da sabis ɗin masu amfani, kowane reshe na reshe yana da nau'i ɗaya ko biyu masu zafi da waya mai tsaka. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya bar kwamiti tare da wayoyin zafi kuma ya koma cikin kwamitin akan tsaka tsaki. Daga can, ikon yana komawa kan grid ɗin mai amfani ta hanyar sabis na mai amfani da tsaka tsaki.
Amperage Circuit
Kowane mai kwakwalwa yana da tasirin amperage wanda ya nuna iyakar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ke iya ɗaukarwa kafin mai karya ya rufe don hana lalacewa daga karuwa.
Ana rarraba ma'aunin kwalliya guda ɗaya don 15 ko 20 amps. Ƙwararrun kwasfa biyu suna yawanci daga 30 zuwa 50 amps ko fiye. Ƙimar amperage ita ce babban mahimmanci da ake amfani dashi don daidaita ma'aunin da ke cikin sashin sabis. Wani nau'i shine nau'in kayan lantarki (kayan aiki, kantunan, hasken wuta, da dai sauransu.) Waɗanda ke kewaye da su kuma lokacin da ake amfani da kayan aiki. Alal misali, firiji yana gudanar da sa'o'i 24 a rana, kwanaki 365 a kowace shekara kuma yana buƙatar mafi yawan ƙarfin don nuna damun motar mai tarawa. Ya bambanta, fanin gida (attic fan) yana da ƙwarƙiri mai karfi da aka yi amfani dasu kawai a lokacin yanayi mai dumi kuma yawancin dare ko da sassafe.
Balance Balance
Don fahimtar yadda ake daidaita ayyuka, yi tunanin cewa kana da nau'i na 120-volt tare da kwando guda ɗaya. Kayan jirgin yana ba da firiji mai sauƙi 8 amps; Ƙungiyar ta ba da kyauta mai daskarewa wanda zai jawo 7 amps. Dukansu na'urorin haɗi suna gudana duk lokacin, a kowace shekara. Don daidaita ma'ajin nau'i na biyu, ya kamata masu fashewa su kasance a kan wasu tashoshin motsa jiki masu zafi, ko "kafafu," daga cikin sashin sabis. Wannan hanyar, amperage na biyu circuits share juna a lokacin da iko dawo da mai amfani a kan tsaka tsaki. A wannan yanayin, halin yanzu a kan tsaka tsaki zai zama 1 amp: 8 - 7 = 1.
Idan dukkanin motar ta jawo 8 amps, halin yanzu a kan tsaka tsaki zai zama 0. Manufar shine a samu a halin yanzu a kan tsaka tsaki kamar yadda ya rage-don aminci, ingantaccen makamashi , da wasu dalilan (wannan babban batun batun wani labarin ).
A gefe guda, idan kun sanya duka biyu a kan wannan kafa na panel, nauyin kayan na'urorin zasu kara tare, wanda ya haifar da amsoshin 15 na yanzu a kan tsaka tsaki. Wannan zai zama nauyin da bai dace ba kuma zai fi dacewa ya guji.
Ƙaddamarwa
Ƙafar kafa ko ƙafafun da kowane kewayo yake jawowa ya dogara ne akan inda mai tsalle yake zaune a cikin kwamitin. A mafi yawancin bangarori, raƙuman fashewa a kowanne gefen sashin layi tsakanin ƙananan motoci (kafafu). Idan ƙwararrun ma'aurata guda biyu suna a gefe guda kuma an ɗora ɗaya a saman ɗayan, zasu haɗa su zuwa kafafu daban-daban.
Idan sun kasance a gefe ɗaya amma suna da rami tsakanin su, zasu haɗu da wannan kafa. Ƙwararrun ƙwararru biyu suna ɗaukar raguwa guda biyu kuma suna haɗawa zuwa ƙafafu biyu. Kowace kafa na samar da 120 volts domin duka 240 na kewaye. Saboda haka, ana yin gyaran kafa ta atomatik masu fashi biyu, duk da inda suke cikin panel. Saboda haka, lokacin da kake shimfiɗa na'urori don gidan, burin shine ka sami nau'in amperage daidai a kafafu biyu na panel.