Sunan Latin Sunan Suna Lycianthes rantonnetii
'Yan asalin ƙasar Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, da Paraguay, dajiyar dankalin turawa, suna horar da su a duk faɗin duniya saboda kyakkyawan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Idan ka taba ganin ta blooming, ba za ka manta da shi ba. Kamfanin Royal Horticultural Society ya ba Lycianthes rantonnetii lambar yabo mai daraja ta Aljanna a shekarar 2012.
Yawancin cultivars an samo su tare da launuka masu launin launin fata da launuka. A cultivar Lycianthes rantonnetii 'White' yana da kyau snow farin furanni, yayin da Lycianthes rantonnetii 'Variegata' yana da cream da launin toka-kore ganye tare da furanni blue.
Dukkanin iri suna da ban sha'awa da kuma janyo hankalin butterflies. Idan ba a dafa shi ba, wannan jinsin zai samar da berries wanda zai ja hankalin tsuntsaye masu yawa.
Takamaimai mai mahimmanci: Duk ɓangarorin wannan shuka suna guba idan an hade su, ciki har da tsaba da berries. Dole ne dabbobi su kula da karnuka, musamman, don tabbatar da cewa basu ci berries ko wasu sassan wannan shrub.
Latin Name
An lasafta shi a bayan ƙwararren Faransanci na 1900, Barthélémy Victor Rantonnet, sunan sunan Botanical na wannan tsire-tsire ne a matsayin Lycianthes rantonnetii . An kuma san shi kamar Solanum rantonnetii . An dauki sunan jinsin daga kalmar Helenanci lykion wanda ke nufin 'ƙaya ƙaya', da kuma anthos wanda ke nufin flower.
Sunayen Yanaye
Mafi yawancin sanannun sunadaran dankalin turawa, sune wannan nau'i ne ake kira blue Lycianthes, nightshade Paraguay, da tufafin sarauta. Yin amfani da sunan daresha na nightshade ba abin mamaki bane saboda ana zaton wannan tsire-tsire na daya daga cikin jinsunan nightshade, ko da yake ba haka bane.
Yankin USDA Hardiness Zones
Wannan jinsin ya dace da dasa shuki a USDA hardwood zones 8b trough 11. A cikin yankunan da baƙi, zai iya sauke ganye a cikin hunturu, yayin da a cikin yankunan zafi shi zama Evergreen.
Girma da Shafi
Tsarin dankalin turawa mai launin shuki mai girma ne mai girma wanda zai yi girma har tsawon ƙafa goma a tsawo da nisa.
Yawancin lokaci ana sa su baya zuwa karami da yawa. Za a iya tsabtace su a kusan kowane siffar kuma ana sau da yawa a kan su da siffar siffar tare da ƙananan bishiyoyi wanda aka rushe, saboda haka yana kama da ƙananan bishiyoyi.
Nunawa
Tsunin dankalin turaren dankalin turawa ya fi son cikakken rana idan ya yiwu, amma zai jure wajan inuwa. Wannan jinsin yana da kyau a yankunan bakin teku amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi.
Foliage / Flowers / Fruit
Ƙananan rawanin dankalin turawa mai launin shuki yana da tsayi a cikin tsaka, tsaka, kuma yana girma har zuwa shida inci tsawo kuma inci uku a fadin. An kwatanta su a matsayin yanki a wurare masu zafi da kuma rugujewa a yankunan da suke sanyaya. Gwanin launin toka mai launin toka-launin rassan yana girma a cikin wata hanya, yana tayarwa zuwa sama da ƙafa shida idan ba a yi masa ba.
Furen wannan jinsin shine abin da ke sa shi tunawa. Ana rarraba manyan gine-gine mai launin zane mai launin zane mai launin furanni tare da raƙuman rawaya a rassan leaf. A wurare masu dadi, ana haifar da fure daga watan Maris zuwa Oktoba, yayin da yake cikin yankunan da ya fi zafi shi zasu iya bunƙasa a kowace shekara. Gudun ruwa shine mafi girma a lokacin watannin bazara.
Ana samar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na ruwan' ya'yan itace mai launin ruwan orange-ja da suka kai har zuwa inch cikin girman. 'Ya'yan itace ba abincin ba ne, kuma kamar sauran sassa na shuka yana da guba idan an hade shi. Kowane berry yana samar da kusan dozin gas guda biyu.
Kayan Gini
Ya dace da nau'in lambun lambun daji, dajiyar dankalin turawa mai launin shuki yana da kyakkyawan bayanan ga kananan shrubs da perennials . Ana iya amfani dashi azaman mai da hankali a cikin lambun ko an haɗa shi tare da wasu tsire-tsire a matsayin iyaka. Wannan jinsin za'a iya girma a cikin kwantena kuma yana nuna nuni a filin wasa.
Wani amfani da shudun dankalin turawa mai launin shudi ne kamar shinge ko tsinkayyar shuka . Za'a iya girma a cikin karamin itace ta hanyar cire ƙananan rassan da kuma yanke sauran furen zuwa siffar da ake so. Kula da jeri, kamar yadda duk ɓangarorin wannan shuka suna guba. Hanyoyin, musamman, na iya zama da sha'awar yara.
Girman Tips
Kullum watering yana da mahimmanci, musamman ma a farkon kakar girma. A lokutan zafi mai zafi akai akai. Dole ne kasar gona ta yi kyau amma ba a yarda ya bushe gaba daya kafin watering.
Yi amfani da taki cikin jinkiri a lokacin bazara kafin sabon cigaba ya fara. Idan an dasa a cikin akwati, toka takin sau ɗaya a wata tare da taki 10-10-10. Tushen shanu tare da takin a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin fall.
Maintenance da Pruning
Kodayake wannan jinsin yana buƙatar kulawa kadan, ya kamata a rika ɗauka a kai a kai don kula da siffar mai ban sha'awa. Tsabtace ɗauka da sauƙi bayan kowane furanni zai haifar da siffar karamin kuma ya karfafa fure mai girma.
Dole ne a yanke fitilar farko a cikin watanni na hunturu bayan furen ya daina. Babu fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tushe ya kamata a yanke baya. Idan aka gudanar da kyau, wannan jinsin za a iya kwantar da shi zuwa siffar zagaye da ƙananan furanni.
Kwaro da cututtuka
A blue dankalin turawa, daji ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari irin su aphids , caterpillars, da kuma thrips . Ana iya cire aphids ta hanyar jagorancin ruwa mai karfi da wuri a farkon rana domin ya bar ganye su bushe kafin dare. Za a iya amfani da saɓo ta hanyar amfani da man fetur, neem man ko spinosad.
Wannan jinsin na iya sha wahala daga launi, damping-off , rot rot, powdery mildew , m mold, da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta.