Yanayin Girma da Tips, Rabalanci, Saukewa da Dabbobi
Kira wani igiya na Australiya ( Sphaeropteris cooperi , wanda aka fi sani da Cyathea cooperia ) wani houseplant yana kama da kiran damisa a gidan kasuwa-a wuraren da suke zaune, waɗannan tsire-tsiren suna girma zuwa 40, ko fiye, mafi girma da yawa ga yawancin yanayin yanayi , sai dai mafi girma daga greenhouses. Amma suna cancanci shiga saboda kyawawan ƙarancin su. Wadannan ferns masu girma sun kaddamar da furen da ke fitowa daga kambi na tsakiya; Kowane mutum yana iya kai tsawon hudu ko biyar ko kusan 20 feet a waje na shuka.
Itacen itace mai girma shine tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, kuma zai iya haifar da sararin samaniya a cikin 'yan shekaru.
Gashin kututturen itacen Ostiraliya ya fara fitowa, kuma ya yadu kamar tsawonsa shida a cikin shekara guda kafin yayi girma a cikin wani ɓangaren motsa jiki wanda aka rufe a cikin gashi mai laushi da gashi. Gwanan suna da haske, mai haske tare da launin lacy ganye da kuma launi na mita 8 zuwa 15. Bar ba sa canza launi a fall, kuma babu furanni ko 'ya'yan itace.
Amfani da Yanki
Wannan yana daya daga cikin ferns mafi yawan amfani dashi, amma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin mafi girma a matsayin babban kayan ado a Amurka. A ina aka girma a waje, an iyakance shi ne ga lambun jama'a da yanki a wurare masu zafi ko wurare masu zafi. Tsarin ya rabu da kanta a Hawaii, inda ake daukar shi azabar sabili da ci gaba da sauri da kuma yaduwar kai tsaye.
Yanayin Karuwa
Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana iya dacewa da yanayin saurin yanayi amma ya fi dacewa a matsayin yanayi mai kyau a cikin wurare masu tsada a cikin gida na USDA zuwa 8 zuwa 11, wanda ya ragu tsakanin 65ºF da 80ºF.
Tsarin itatuwan Australiya na iya jure yanayin yanayi daban-daban ciki har da acidic, yashi, loam da yumbu, amma ya fi son ƙasa mai kyau a humus. Kodayake waɗannan inuwa suna da inuwa mai mahimmanci, suna iya bunƙasa a cikin inuwa mai haske zuwa wurare masu kyau, ko a fallasa ko an tsare su. Kwayar daji na Australiya ba damuwa mai zafi ba ne kuma yana buƙatar watering a mako-mako, tare da matsanancin laka ko zafi a yanayin bushe.
Duk da haka, kauce wa ƙin kambi kambi kai tsaye, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna jure wa isasshen iskõki a kusa da bakin teku, amma ba ruwan sanyi ba. A lokacin girma girma, ciyar da sarrafawa-saki taki ko biweekly tare da rauni ruwa taki. Mafi yawan samfurori masu nauyi ne.
Farfaganda
By spores. Rabalanci yana yawanci ya bar masu shuka.
Repotting
Sauka a kowace shekara a cikin tukunya mai girma tare da ƙasa mai yalwaci, kyauta. Lokacin da shuka ya kai matsakaicin adadin da aka ba da izinin girma, dakatar da mayar da hankali don raguwar ci gaban. Daga ƙarshe, zai iya fitowa da tukunya da dakin.
Iri
Gidan da aka sayar a matsayin itace na Australiya shine yawanci Cyathea cooperi . Akwai, duk da haka, kimanin nau'i nau'i daban-daban iri guda, duk suna samuwa a cikin wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi. New Zealand ko Tasmanian itacen fern yana da dangantaka da alaka amma jinsin shine ainihin Dicksonia antarctica . Wannan tsire-tsire yana da tsayayyen kambi mafi girma fiye da itacen Ostiraliya amma yana da irin wannan bukatu.
Girman Tips
Tsarin bishiyoyi suna bunƙasa a tsakiyar yanayin wurare masu zafi, inda za'a iya samu a wasu lokutan da girma, manyan gandun daji na gaba sun fadi a cikin duhu. Makullin ci gaba da ƙwayar bishiya mai kyau shine samar da cikakken zafi da daidaituwa, kauce wa iyakar zafi, sanyi, da hasken rana.
Bishiyoyi ba su godewa saurin canje-canje a cikin zafi ko zazzabi, wanda zai haifar da ganye masu launin ruwan kasa . Yi la'akari da ƙananan gashi a kan kututturen Cythhea , kamar yadda zasu iya zama fushi ga fata.