Datura, wanda aka fi sani da ƙaho ta mala'ikan ko ƙaho na shaidan, ita ce tsire-tsire mai kyau don gine-gine ko kima. Dukkanin sun fada, akwai nau'in nau'in halitta na Datura, ko da yake wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Datura yana da nasaba da haɗin gwiwar Brugmansia, kuma hakika, yana da sauƙi ga mutane da yawa su damu da su (musamman saboda suna tafiya ta hanyar sunayensu a cikin kasuwanci a wani lokaci).
Datura na yau da kullum na ainihi yana da girma, fasalin, furanni mai launin launin shunayya ko farar fata.
A lokacin da yayi nauyi, ƙananan tsire-tsire zasu iya kusanci Datura don kyakkyawar kyau, wanda zai taimaka wajen bayyana dalilin da yasa tsire-tsire ta kasance a cikin tsire-tsire duk da cewa duk ɓangaren tsirrai-furanni, tsaba, da ganye-suna da guba.
A wurare da Datura ke da kyau a waje, yana da ban sha'awa a karanta labarun labarai game da mutanen da ke mutuwa daga Datura da guba bayan ƙin sassa na shuka. Duk da haka, idan kana da yankin karewa inda babu yara ko dabbobin da zasu sami dama ga tsire-tsire, akwai ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Yanayin Karuwa
- Haske: Datura ya fi kyau ko kusa da cikakken rana. Ƙarin haske, mafi kyau a gaba ɗaya. Datura wani nau'in yanayi ne na gaske wanda bai dace da yanayin yanayin zafi ba; Magungunan sanyi zai iya haifar da saukewa, kuma sanyi zai kashe shi.
- Ruwa: Sau da yawa watering a lokacin girma kakar don ci gaba da ƙasa m a kowane lokaci, amma ba soaking. A lokacin hunturu, rage ragewa kaɗan, amma kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe. Suna da tsauraran lokaci a cikin hunturu.
- Taki: Ciyar da mako-mako tare da raƙuman ruwa wanda zai karfafa blooming.
- Ƙasa: Fitilar, mai sauƙi mai saukowa mai tsabta yana da cikakke. Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai ƙarfi.
Farfaganda
Datura ne ake yaduwa ta iri. An rarraba jinsin daga Brugmansia ta wurin 'ya'yansa, wanda aka rufe shi a cikin tsinkayen banza. Yawancin lokaci, mutane suna saya Datura a matsayin tsire-tsalle, duk da haka, kuma sun manta da mataki na yada tsaba.
Repotting
Datura yana ci gaba da sauri kuma ya kamata a sake mayar da shi a kowace bazara a cikin tukunya mai girma. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za su kai matsakaicin tsawo na mita 5 zuwa 8, saboda haka zai kasance da wuya a sake dawowa. Don tsire-tsire masu girma, toshe sama sama da inci na ƙasa kuma maye gurbin shi da ƙasa mai cinyewa. Ƙara sarrafawa-safarar taki a lokaci guda.
Iri
Ba abin mamaki ba ne sananne game da asalin jinsuna; saboda kyawawan ƙarancin su, Datura ya kasance a cikin noma har tsawon ƙarni kuma ya yada a ko'ina cikin duniya mai zafi.
Ka lura cewa yawancin jinsuna masu yawa sunaye sunaye a cikin harshen Brugmansia, ciki har da D. affinis (B. aurea) da D. arborea (B. arborea). Zabi your cultivar bisa launi da furanni da kuma tsari. Kwancen guda biyu da nau'i-nau'i guda biyu suna samuwa.
Ƙari na Mai Girma
Datura yana da wurare masu zafi amma ba kamar yadda yawancin itatuwan tsire-tsire masu kyau ba. Kodayake suna da rashin haƙuri ga yanayin sanyi, suna da matukar damuwa da ƙasa mara kyau da fari. Hakazalika, ko da yake sun fi son cikakken rana, sun dace da yanayin shadda. Tsire-tsire masu girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ba su da ƙarancin lokaci zasu zama dabbar da za su kasance da ƙananan furanni.
Sunan su don maye gurbi yana cike da jita-jita cewa tsire-tsire suna da ƙwayar hallucinogenic ko za'a iya bi da su azaman magani. Wannan ba gaskiya bane, kuma sau da yawa yana haifar da mummunar labarun labarai a kowace shekara. Babu matakan tsaro na Datura kuma babu wata hanya ta aiwatar da sassa na shuka don ƙirƙirar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan ka damu da cewa wani zai sami damar yin amfani da shuka wanda zai iya sha'awar ingesting shi, kauce wa girma su. Datura ba su da mawuyacin hali ga kwari, amma za su sha wuya daga mealybugs da aphids.