Taron 12 Dabbobi na Fir Bishiyoyi

01 na 13

Abokan Abies Genus

Wasu daga cikin shahararren zabi ga bishiyoyi Kirsimeti suna da nau'in kamfanonin fir ( Abies ). Mafi yawan itatuwan fir da ake amfani dasu sune furen balsam, Fraser fir, fir mai daraja da firmancin Nordmann.

Wasu halaye da ya kamata ya taimake ka ka rarrabe fir fir daga wasu masu amfani da su:

Wadannan 'yan adam ba za a iya gano su ta wurin wurin da allurar ta rataya a reshe ba, wanda yayi kama da kofin zane. Ana buƙatar maƙala masu laushi ga abin da ke kama da nau'i mai nau'i a kan reshe. Ba kamar pulvini na itatuwan bishiyoyi ba , suna da tsabta daga reshe ba tare da sun bar komai a baya ba. Ba a kafa maciji a cikin fascules kamar itatuwan pine ba.

Kwancen fir na bishiya sun fi sauƙi fiye da sauran bishiyoyin bishiyoyi kuma suna zuwa a ƙarshen kakar don yada tsaba. Suna kuma girma sama maimakon ratayewa.

Kamar yadda ya faru tare da sunayen mutane sau da yawa, sunan suna Douglas fir ne. Tsarin jinsin wannan itacen shine Pseudotsuga , wanda ke fassara zuwa cikin lalata (Tsega) hemlock ( Tsuga ), ma'anar cewa itace ba gaskiya ne ba.

Idan kuna so ku yi bikin ranar raye-raye na Fir Tree, ku kwashe kaya na ku a ranar Yuni 18th.

02 na 13

Balsam Fir

Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar zaɓin zabi ga wani bishiyar Kirsimeti, ana amfani da furen balsam don man fetur da resines mai kyau, da kuma yin takarda.

• Latin Name: Abies balsamea
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Arewacin Amirka
• Yankin USDA: 3-8
• Hawan: 40-90 'tsayi

03 na 13

Fraser Fir

John Fraser, dan kabilar Botanist na Scotland, ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga sunan fir fir. Balsam wooly adelgid ( Adelges piceae ) ya rage yawancin wadannan bishiyoyin tun lokacin da aka gabatar da ita a cikin 'yan ƙasar.

• Latin Name: Abies Fraseri
• Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Filashin Frazer, Frazier fir, she-balsam, fir na balsam, fir na gabas, kudancin kudancin, Fraser fir, kudancin balsam fir
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Gabashin Gabas ta Amurka
• Yankin USDA: 4-7
• Hawan: 30-60 'tsayi

04 na 13

Grand Fir

Babban furan yana daya daga cikin itatuwan fir da ke cikin sauri, har ma daya daga cikin mafi girma. Kwanuka a kan wannan itace suna rawaya yayin da suke girma.

• Latin Name: Abies grandis
• Sauran Sunan Common: Babban fir, fir da fir, Fararren Oregon, furen fir, Filaton Vancouver, Farancin Farancin Yammacin, Faranin Fari, Balsam Firi
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Northern California da Pacific Northwest
• Yankunan USDA: Hardy zuwa Zone 6
• Height: Waɗannan firs na iya kusan kusan 300 'tsawo. Yawanci zasu zama akalla 100 'tsawo.

05 na 13

Himalayan Fir

Ana iya amfani da ɓangarorin wannan fir ɗin don ƙirƙirar man fetur mai muhimmanci da ƙona turare. Wannan itace na iya yin kyau a wurare masu duhu.

• Latin Name: Abies spectabilis
• Sauran Sunayen Sunaye: Gabar Himalaya
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Afghanistan, China, Indiya da Nepal
• Yankunan USDA: 7-9
• Hawan: Za a iya kusan kusan 100 '

06 na 13

Korean Fir

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin karamin fir. Yana girma da hankali kuma zai dace da mafi yawan wurare. Wadannan kamfanonin za su fara samar da magunguna a farkon lokacin. Kwangiyoyi sun bambanta; suna bayyana a cikin marigayi bazara kuma sun zo cikin tabarau na shuɗi ko m. Wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don bishiyar Kirsimeti mai rai.

• Latin Name: Abies koreana
• Sauran Sunan Common: Gusang namu
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Koriya ta Kudu
• Yankin USDA: 5-7
• Hawan: 15-30 'tsawo

07 na 13

Kamfanin Mulki

Furo mai kyau shine zabi mai kyau don itacen Kirsimeti lokacin da nake girma. Akwai rassan rassan rassan da wurare masu nuni, saboda haka zaka iya nuna kayan ado ba tare da itacen ba kamar yana da ƙananan aibobi. Wannan ita ce nau'in mafi girma na fir.

• Latin Name: Abies procera
• Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Red fir, fir fir
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Western Oregon, Washington, da arewacin California
• Yankunan USDA: 5-8
• Height: Wannan fir ɗin zai iya zama fiye da 240 'tsawo.

08 na 13

Nordmann Fir

Alexander von Nordmann, masanin zane-zanen Finnish, shine mutumin da aka kira wannan itace bayan. Jirgin suna da shuɗi-kore lokacin da balaga ba tare da launin launin ruwan kasa da ke fitowa tsakanin sasantawa. Wannan jinsin zai iya jure wa rayuwa a cikin akwati (idan dai an fara su a daya) don haka zai iya zama kyakkyawan zabi don itacen bishiyar Kirsimeti.

• Latin Name: Abies nordmanniana
• Sauran Sunaye Masu Saukewa: Furo Caucasian
• 'Yan asalin ƙasar: Northern Armenia, Caucasus na Rasha, Georgia, da Turkey
• Yankunan USDA: 4-6
• Hawan: 40-80 'tsayi kullum; zai iya zama fiye da 200 'tsawo.

09 na 13

Red Fir

Wannan katako yana da sunansa saboda haushi ya yi duhu lokacin da ya tsufa. Yana jawo sanyi mafi kyau fiye da fari.

• Latin Name: Abies magnifica
• Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Firayi na Silvertip, California fir fir, fir fir, Shasta jan fir, Shasta fir
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: California ta Kudu maso yamma da Oregon
• Yankin USDA: 6-8
• Height: Kamfanin na iya kai 200 'tsawo.

10 na 13

Silver Fir

Wannan kamfanonin filayen suna samar da man fetur mai mahimmanci wanda yayi kama da itatuwan Pine. Gilashin da ake bukata shine azurfa a ƙasarsu. Wannan ita ce itacen da aka zaba domin bishiyoyin Kirsimeti na farko a Turai.

• Latin Name: Abies alba
• Sauran Sunan Common: Faransan fir na Turai
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Southern da Central Turai
• Yankin USDA: 4-8
• Height: Za a iya girma 130-200 '+ tsayi

11 of 13

Mutanen Espanya Fir

Irin wadannan nau'in bishiyoyin suna da matayen mata masu kama da raspberries. Abubuwan da suke bukata suna da kyau sosai, suna sa masu firgita suyi fir.

• Sunan Latin: Abies pinsapo
• Sauran Sunanan Sunaye: Mutanen Espanya da fir, fir fir
• 'Yan asali zuwa: Morocco da kudancin Spain
• Yankin USDA: 6-8
• Hawan: Zai iya kai 100 'tsawo; sau da yawa, yana da 25-75 'tsawo.

12 daga cikin 13

Tashin Fir

Cikakken filayen filaye a wannan hoton suna nuna nau'in siffar nau'in krummholz inda iska mai karfi ta lalace daya. Wadannan bishiyoyi suna girma sosai a hankali, saboda haka suna da kirkirar kirki don samar da bonsai. Za'a iya shuka fir a cikin yankunan da wasu inuwa.

• Latin Name: Abies lasiocarpa
• Sauran Sunaye Masu Saukewa: Firayen Dutsen Gira
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Yammacin Arewacin Amirka
• Yankunan USDA: 5-8
• Hawan: 60-100 'tsayi a cikin daji; yawanci yawanci ya fi guntu a shimfidar wurare

13 na 13

White Fir

Ana kara yawan itacen fir a cikin shimfidar wurare na Yamma. Yana da zafi sosai idan an kafa shi idan yana girma a cikin ƙasarta kuma yana ba da haƙuri a wasu wurare. Kamfanin fararen furanni yana nuna nau'ikan gilashin kore.

• Latin Name: Abies concolor
• Sauran Sunaye Masu Sauye: Kamfanin Concolor, Fararren Firayi na Dutsen Rocky, Farar fata na California, Farar Colorado, Fir dafa
• 'Yan ƙasar zuwa: Yammacin Arewacin Amirka
• Yankin USDA: 3-7
• Hawan: 30-75 '+ tsayi

Bayanin bunkasa ga farar fata

Latsa nan don ganin farar fata a farar bishiyar Kirsimeti