Rufous Hummingbird

An yarda da mummunan shahararren mai suna Hummingbird kamar yadda mafi yawan moriyar Arewacin Amurka ta yi wa hummingbirds. Ko da yake duk da kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙantaccen hummingbirds, kuma wannan ƙananan tsuntsaye masu launin jan karfe za su iya kaiwa tsuntsaye sau da yawa girmanta. Duk da haka har ma da yanayin yanki, wannan hummingbird ne maraba da kyau ban da yawa gidaje.

Sunan Common: Rufous Hummingbird

Sunan Kimiyya: Selasphorus rufus

Cibiyar Kimiyya: Trochilidae

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Dogon da baƙar fata, madaidaiciya, maciji-kamar
• Girman : 3.75 inci tsawo tare da 4-4.5-inch wingspan, buildy gina, ƙashi dan kadan fiye da wingtips lokacin da perched
• Launuka : Rust-orange, buff, ja, farin, kore, baki, iridescent
• Alamomi : Dabbobin dimorphic . Maza suna da kambi mai banƙyama, baya da flanks da wani jan karfe ko jan gorget , ko da yake murya na iya duba duhu ko baki a cikin inuwa ko haske mara kyau. Ƙwaƙwalwa na iya zama dan kadan kuma wasu maza suna da wanke a kan baya, duk da cewa orange baya ya fi kowa (kashi 5-10 kawai na mazaunan hummingbird ne kawai suke nuna kore). Kwajin ya fararen fata kuma sau da yawa launin fararen launin kasa yana ciki, yana bawa tsuntsaye kayan ado. Mata suna da kai mai kaifi da baya tare da fararen fata, dangwarar dan kadan wanda zai iya nuna launin ja da tsakiya na tsakiya. Mata 'yankuna da kirji suna buff-tsatsa. Wings da idanuwan jinsi biyu suna da duhu kuma tsuntsaye sun nuna, sun san wutsiyoyi. A maza, jigon tana da baki tare da samfurin baki, kuma mata suna da tsatsa a gindin wutsiya, kore a cikin tsakiya da ƙananan baƙaƙen, tare da fararen matakai game da fuka-fukin fure guda uku a kowane gefe.
  
  Yara mata suna kama da 'ya'ya mata masu girma amma suna da launi mai zurfi da ƙasa da yaduwa a kan wuya. Yara maza sukan kara launi a kan kararrafi kuma karin tsatsa a kan wadanda ke ƙarƙashin kwaruruwa a cikin hunturu.
  
  Dabbobi ne monotypic.

Abinci: Nectar, sap, kwari, gizo-gizo ( Dubi: Nectivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Rufous hummingbirds su ne mafi yawan yankunan Arewacin Arewa. Ƙidarsu ta haɓaka ta haɓaka ta hanyar Arewa maso yammacin yamma, yammacin Canada da kuma cikin kudancin Alaska. Tsuntsaye suna son filayen bishiyoyi ko gandun daji masu gandun daji, gandun daji ko ɗakunan ajiya, sau da yawa tare da furanni masu girma ko gandun dajin da ke da iyaka da itatuwan gari.

A lokacin bazara, sun fi kowa a yankunan bakin teku, yayin da lokacin rani da kuma lokacin hijira, sun fi kowa a yankunan dutse, suna kammala zagaye na shekara a duk fadin arewa. A cikin hunturu, tsuntsaye suna tafiya zuwa kudancin Mexico. An samo adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye a cikin gabas da kudancin Amurka yayin lokacin tafiyar su, kuma suna iya yin ɓarna a can, musamman ma a cikin shekaru masu yawa ko kuma idan akwai wadataccen abinci don abinci. Tsuntsaye da suke kammala tafiyar hijira daga kudancin Alaska zuwa kudancin Mexiko suna da hanyar wucewa mafi tsawo na kowane nau'i na hummingbird , hanyar tafiya guda daya har zuwa 3,900 mil.

Gudanarwa:

Rufous hummingbirds suna da nau'o'i masu yawa da yawa, da sauri, da zancewa, da kuma yin amfani da labaran da suka dace da su. Fukafikansu kuma suna yin fashewa a lokacin jirgin, musamman dures.

Zama:

Rufous hummingbirds sune nau'in nau'i ne kawai kuma suna da matukar kariya da mummunan kusa kusa da masu ciyar da abinci, musamman a lokacin hijira. Wadannan tsuntsaye masu tasowa za su bi su da kuma bin wasu hummingbirds, manyan kwari da songbirds, kuma za su nuna magunguna a wasu halittu, ciki har da squirrels, dabbobi da mutane.

Maganin barazana sun hada da ruwa, fanning fanning da sauran zane-zane na gani. Don kallon masu shiga intruders, dammingbirds masu tayar da hankali za su kasance a cikin wani reshe mai mahimmanci, lokacin da ba sa ciyar. Yayinda yake yin kwari don kwari, zasu iya samo ganima daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko kama kwari a cikin iska.

Sake bugun:

Rufous hummingbirds suna da yawa kuma zasu kasance tare da wasu abokan tarayya, tare da maza suna jarabtar mata tare da tabarbare ko J-dimbin yawa da kuma alamomi 8. Wata mace ta gina nau'in ƙwallon ƙwayar katako da gizo-gizo siliki wanda aka yi ado da ganga, lichen da haushi, yawanci a matsayi kamar tsawon mita 30 a cikin itace. Tana samar da nau'i 1-2 na nau'i na fararen fararen nama guda 2-3 a kowace kakar kiwo, kuma ta haxa qwai don kwanaki 12-14. Bayan an rufe, mace tana kula da nestlings na tsawon kwanaki 19-21, har sai sun iya barin gida.

Maza ba su da wani tasiri a gine-gine, ƙusar kwai ko kuma kulawa.

An rubuta rufous hummingbirds kamar yadda ya dace tare da 'yan Adam na hummingbirds na Anna , da masu kira hummingbirds da kuma humlenbirds na Allen.

Shawo kan Rufous Hummingbirds:

An samo wasu ruwaye da yawa a cikin gidajen da aka dasa tare da ja, furanni masu tsalle da tsire-tsire masu tsirrai. Tsuntsaye suna saukowa daga masu cin abinci na hummingbird, duk da cewa masu amfani da tsuntsaye sunyi la'akari da yin amfani da masu amfani da yawa don rage girman zubar da tsuntsaye. Samun haɗin da aka samu yana iya taimakawa wajen jawo hankalin waɗannan masu shayarwa, kamar yadda za su sami wuri mai kyau don hutawa da kuma kallon ƙasarsu. Yin amfani da ƙwayoyin kwari ba zai tabbatar da sunadaran gina jiki ba don ciyar da hummingbirds.

Ajiyewa:

Rufous hummingbirds ba a barazana ba ko kuma hadari. Sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da masu tsinkaye da kuma lalacewar mazaunin yankin, duk da haka, musamman a wuraren kiwo a cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin Pacific, inda binciken ya nuna yawan ragowar yawan jama'a, duk da cewa jinkirin wadanda ba su da wata damuwa sosai. Yin amfani da magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyi wanda zai iya cutar da kayan abinci da kuma tsara lambun shayarwa don tallafawa tsuntsaye a kowace shekara suna da tasiri sosai.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

• Allen's Hummingbird ( Selasphorus sasin )
• Broad-Tailed Hummingbird ( Selasphorus platycercus )
• Calliope Hummingbird ( Stellula calliope )

Hotuna - Rufous Hummingbird - Male © ALAN SCHMIERER