Osteospermum, ko Afrika daisies, suna da furen da suke da masaniya, duk da haka babu sauran kasashen waje. Sun yi babban zane a cikin lambuna a cikin shekarun 1990. Kasashen Daisies na Afirka suna da yawa kamar na daisies, tare da furanni da ke nunawa a kusa da fadin cibiyar. Suna ma a cikin Asteraceae iyali, tare da Shasta daisies da zinnia . Amma a lokacin da aka fara gabatar da daisies na Afirka a kasuwa, suna da launi mai ban mamaki da ba mu kasance muna gani ba.
Da yawa daga cikin kwakwalwa na tsakiya suna kama da suna da launin zane-zane. Kasashen Daisies na Afirka sune na musamman.
- Bar : Tushen zai bambanta da nau'i-nau'i. Za su iya zama lance-kamar ko ƙananan ƙanshi da kuma santsi, masu tsalle ko lobed.
- Fure-fure : Dabbobin daji zasu iya zama santsi da laushi, kamar mai daji, ko haskakawa a cikin wani tubular, siffar cokali. Akwai launi da yawa (Lavender, ruwan hoda, da fari, launin rawaya, da kuma launi) da kuma ƙarawa a kowace shekara.
Sunan Botanical
Osteospermum x hybrida (oss-tee-oh-SPUR-mum)
Sunan Common
Daisy na Afirka, Daisy mai launin fata, Cape Daisy, Osteo
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 9 da kuma mafi girma. Daisies na Afirka ana kiran su a matsayin mai laushi ko ƙwararraki. Duk da yake suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin ƙasarsu, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna tsira a USDA Hardiness Yankuna a kasa 9.Alrican daisies suna girma kullum a matsayin shekara-shekara .
Sun bayyana
Full rana zuwa m inuwa. Za su yi karin haske sosai a rana.
Duk da haka, tun lokacin da suke da sanyi-kakar bloomers , suna godiya wasu inuwa a cikin hot weather.
Mature Girma
Mafi yawancin itatuwan Osteospermum na Afirka sun kai girman girman 12 - 36 inci (30.5 - 91.4 cm) hx 12 - 24 inci (30.5 - 36cm) w
Lokacin Lokaci
Ƙungiyar daisies na Afirka ta sake yin sauti tun daga watan Mayu ta hanyar fada, ko da yake furanni ya raguwa kuma zai iya zuwa cikakkiyar matsayi a lokacin zafi, busasshen yanayi.
Zai fara ci gaba lokacin da yanayi ya sanyaya.
Ƙasashen Daisy Growing Tips
Ƙasa: Mafi yawancin dajiyar Afirka sun fi son ƙasa mai guba da ƙasa pH na 5.0 - 5.5.
Dasa: Mafi yawancin daji na Afirka sune matasan kuma ba za su yi girma ba daga tsinkayen iri . Yawancin tsire-tsire har ma bakararre. Duk da haka zaku iya samun iri don sayarwa kuma idan ba ku damu da irin launuka da tsire-tsire ku ba, ku iya gwada shuka tsaba da kuka ajiye. Dajiyar daji na Afirka suna buƙatar haske ya yi girma , don haka kawai yayyafa tsaba a saman ƙasa kuma latsa ɗauka da sauƙi, don yin tuntube mai lamba. Kula da tsaba har sai sun ci gaba.
Daisies na Afirka za a iya sauke su ta hanyar cuttings .
Kula da shuke-shuke dajiyar Afirka
Ko da yake saurin fari na fari ya fara, Afirka daisies har yanzu yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa a kowane mako, don yayi girma. A lokacin lokutan fari ko zafi mai tsanani, tsire-tsire za su ragu kuma su tafi dormant.
Lokacin da ake girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, dajiyar Afirka na buƙatar karin taki a kowace makonni 2 - 3, musamman idan aka girma a cikin akwati.
Rashin mutuwar furanni da aka kashe bai zama mahimmanci ba saboda yawancin tsire-tsire suna bakararre kuma basu samar da kowane iri. Duk da haka, zai ci gaba da tsire-tsire suna sa ido.
Daisy cultivars sun fi son yanayi mai dadi kuma ba su son haɗin zafi da bushe.
A lokacin lokutta na fari, a shirye don tsire-tsire su sannu a hankali su daina yin furanni kuma su tafi dormant . Yanke su da kuma kiyaye su shayar. Ya kamata su ci gaba da furanni a cikin fall.
Osteospermum "Passion Mix", a 1999 All America Selection, aka bred don zama mafi zafi zafi kuma zai iya rike zafi mafi alhẽri fiye da sauran sauran iri. Har ila yau, wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi ne mai kimanin karfe 12 inci. Furen ya zo a cikin launuka iri-iri (launin ruwan hoda, m, fure, da fari), duk tare da cibiyoyin blue, kuma ana iya girma daga zuriyar.
Shawarar Dajiyar Dajiyar Afirka da ke Gidan Gidanku
Akwai sababbin abubuwa da ake gabatar da su, amma a nan akwai wasu masoyan da aka tabbatar.
- "3D ™" - Fluffy, cibiyoyin garts da furanni da suka kasance suna buɗe duk rana, ko da a yanayin zafi. 14 inci (h).
- "Furen Fitila Mai Fatar Fatar" - m, launin cokali-mai launin fari da furanni na lavender tare da cibiyar zinariya. 14 inci (h) .14 "H.
- "Symphony Lemon" - Fure-ratsan rawaya-rawaya da cibiyar mai launi da ruwan ido. 14 inci (h) .14 inci (h) .14 "H.
- "Abicot Copper Apricot" - Furen apricot tare da launi mai tsabta. 12 inci (h).
Shawarwarin Gudanar da Yin Amfani da Daisies na Afirka
Daisies na Afirka suna aiki sosai a gonar ko a cikin kwantena. Saboda za su iya dakatar da furanni a lokacin hotuna, ana dasa su a cikin haɗuwa.
Wašan launuka suna da wuya a hada tare da wasu furanni. Daidaita su tare da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci shine hanya mai mahimmanci don shigar da su a cikin shuki da tabbatar da cewa akwai launi, koda lokacin da tsire-tsire ba suyi ba. Yellow da chartreuse foliage damar mafi yawan Afirka daisy launi tare da haske. Heuchera kamar "Manyan Laki", Itacen Kudancin Japan , da kuma Coleus "The Line" duk suna ba da wuri mai mahimmanci da kuma bambancin rubutu.
Don iri tare da cibiyoyin blue, kamar "Soprano White", tare da su da furanni mai kama da Salvia da Veronica, za su nuna alama ga cibiyoyin da suka fi dacewa.
Wasanni da Matsala na Daisies na Afrika
- Cututtuka: Tsarin grey zai iya bunkasa cikin yanayin damp ko yanayin m. Kyakkyawan yanayin iska zai taimaka kuma za'a iya amfani da fungicide na musamman, idan ya cancanta. Tsire-tsire kuma suna da saukin kamuwa da tsire-tsire, a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu.
- Insects: Whitefly da aphids na iya zama matsala, amma za'a iya sarrafawa idan aka kama da wuri.
- Dabbobi: Yawancin matsala mafi girma shine groundhogs. Za su cinye dukan shuka.