PVC, ABS, ko kuma CPVC Hanyoyi don Gyara Wuta
An yi amfani da fitila mai tsabta ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki, inda ake amfani dashi a cikin wani ɗakin ma'adinai, don shafe gas din da aka yi a cikin ɗakin wuta. Amma a cikin zamani mai nauyin haɓakaccen ƙwararraɗi, kayan ƙera filastik na musamman (mafi yawan lokutan PVC , ABS, ko CPVC ) ana amfani dashi don cin abinci a iska, da isasshen gas, da kuma ɗaukar sashin jiki mai laushi daga sakamakon konewa. Duk da haka, rashin daidaituwa da lissafin kuɗi sun kasance a kan ka'idojin da aka tsara don wannan kayan motar.
Da farko dai, bari mu dubi irin nau'in tsarin wutar lantarki wanda ya fada cikin wannan rukuni.
Dabaru na Fassara Condensing Wasannin Tsaro
Akwai nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i-nau'i-nau'i guda biyu da iska ta kai tsaye, da kuma sutura guda ɗaya wanda ke da kwakwalwa.
Hanya mai sauƙi (nau'i-nau'i biyu): Jirgin fitarwa na kwasfa biyu yafi kowa a cikin gida kayan wuta. Yana bayar da iska ta kai tsaye wanda ke fitar da iska zuwa ɗakin konewa da aka kulle tare da ɗaya bututu, yayin da wani motsi na biyu ya ba da wutar lantarki ta tsaftace gas a bayan gidanka. A cikin wata hanya mai kwakwalwa, za ka iya ganin ƙaho biyu suna fitowa a gefen gidanka.
Tsarin da ba kai tsaye ba (mai ɗawainiya): Ana amfani da simintin motsi, hanyar da ba a kai tsaye ba inda babu ainihin buƙatar iska mai iska. Yana samar da isasshen iska don tsaftace gases amma yana amfani da iska daga cikin wutar lantarki ba tare da tsaftacewa ba (iska mai sanyi ko mai tsanani).
Ana amfani da su a wasu wurare marasa tsabta, kamar garage, crawlspace, ginshiki, ko ɗaki, inda iska ta isasshen isa don samar da isasshen iska mai tsabta.
Me yasa Ragowar ƙirar wuta yana buƙatar ƙwararren ƙwararren?
Gidan wutar lantarki mai ƙera wutar lantarki yana iya samun kwaskwarima na musamman da kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata.
Saboda fasahar musayar wuta ta musamman da wutar lantarki ta amfani da ita, ana cire zafi daga tsari na konewar man fetur na tsawon lokaci, har zuwa wurin da gasasshen konewa sun "sanyaya" da kuma raguwa. Rashin isasshen gas sun rage zafi har sai condensate na ruwa ya fita daga cikin wutar lantarki na musayar wuta, kuma iskar gas mai ƙananan zafi ta gujewa daga fitilar filastik na musamman, maimakon a ba da shi zuwa wani kayan wake. Jirgin don condensate sau da yawa yakan gudana zuwa rami bene ko wasu bashin ruwa.
Samar da ƙaddamarwa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga dacewa, aiki mai kyau na wutar tanderu. Yana bayar da tsabtaccen tsabta don haɗin gwiwar kuma yana taimaka wajen tabbatar da amincin dukan cin abinci na iska da kuma kawar da iskar gas. Inganta shigarwar wutar lantarki ko tsarin condensate zai iya haifar da mummunan aikin wuta .
Me ya sa Kayan Fitila?
Rahotanni sun hada da CATEGORY IV na'urorin lantarki bisa ga ka'idodin masana'antu, wanda aka gano a matsayin takardun hukuma kamar ANSI Z21.47 (CGA-2.3), wanda ya buƙaci tsarin samar da ruwa da tsantsar gas. Gashin wutar yana amfani da motar motsi wanda ya tayar da iskar gas ta hanyar isasshen iska, yana haifar da matsin lamba a cikin iska.
Rashin wutar lantarki yana haifar da iskar gas da ke dauke da ruwa da carbon dioxide, wanda ya hada da carbonic acid wanda zai haifar da condensate mai laushi. Saboda haka, kawai masana'antun filastik suna bada shawara ta hanyar masana'antun wutar lantarki don fitarwa da magudi na condensate a cikin wutar lantarki.
An bada shawarar cewa an yi amfani da hawan maida daga wasu nau'i na PVC (Poly-Vinyl Chloride), CPVC (Chlorinated Poly-Vinyl Chloride) da ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene), wanda ya danganta da zazzabin gas. Wadannan nau'in nau'i-nau'in sunadaran yanayin zafi na musamman: PVC yana da mafi ƙasƙanci a 140 ° F., CPVC yana da mafi girma a 194 ° F., kuma ABS ya faɗi tsakanin, a matsakaicin yanayin zafi na 160 ° F. Ƙarfin ƙafa, kamar sagging ko lakage, na iya faruwa idan yanayin yanayin zafi ya wuce waɗannan yanayin yanayin sabis.
Jarraba masana'antu game da ka'idodi
Kayan Gas Gaskanin Duniya ya bayyana a sashi na 503.4.1.1 (IFGS) "Kullin lantarki da kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi don kwantar da kayan aiki za a shigar da su daidai da umarnin shigarwa na kayan aiki." Wannan shine matsala. Kodayake umarnin masana'antu zasu lissafa irin nau'in kifin da ake karɓa don samfurori, sun bar shi har zuwa mai sayarwa don sanin ko wane takalmin filastik zai yi amfani da shi.
Abin ban mamaki, ko da yake kasancewar kamfanonin filastik din sun zama kamar kamfanonin hakar maƙallan ƙera, waɗanda masana'antun PVC ba su bada shawara ga PVC don wannan aikace-aikacen. Kuma babu wani tsarin ASTM na hukuma wanda aka yi amfani da isar gas ɗin filastik da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin iskar gas. Ko da a lokacin da mai sana'a ta hanyar ƙera wutar lantarki ya yi la'akari da wata takarda da misali-irin su ASTM D1785 don fitinar PVC na Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar-misali ne kawai don shigarwa da bututu. A gaskiya ma, ka'idar ASTM D1785 na jigilar Fitar Fitar 40 (yin amfani da tarin motsi na tsawaita) ya ce "Wannan ƙayyadaddun tsari na pipe na PVC ba ya haɗa da buƙatu don bututu da kayan aiki da aka nufa don amfani da su don iskar gas."
Lambobi da shawarwarin
Lambobin gina gida biyu da na gida suna neman jinkiri zuwa masana'antun wutar lantarki don tantance wašanda za a iya amfani da tuyukan filastik don amfani da ƙananan zafin jiki tare da samfurori. Bayanan shawarwari baya, duk da haka, shi ne mai saka kwangilar shigarwa wanda ya yanke shawarar kullin filastik don amfani.
Duk da rikice-rikice, aikin lafiya zai bada shawarar yin amfani da pipin PVC 40 domin iska mai amfani a cikin tanderun da kuma CPVC don kawar da iska mai tsafta, saboda yawan wutar lantarki . Wannan hanyar, idan akwai matsala tare da tanderun wutar da ke sa lalata zafin jiki ya wuce zane, tsarin tsaftacewa yana da kusan 40% mafi ƙarfin iya kula da zafi mai zafi kafin ya isa ma'ana inda zai iya kasa.