Girman Bromeliads a gida

Bromeliads suna daya daga cikin itatuwan tsire-tsire masu kyau masu girma a cikin gida. Suna da matukar dacewa, suna jurewa da wasu wurare daban-daban na gida. Ta hanyar bin wasu ƙananan fasaha, zaka iya kallon waɗannan tsire-tsire masu launi masu launin masu girma masu girma da furanni har shekaru masu zuwa.

Me ya sa yasa Bromeliads ke bunkasa?

• Suna da sauƙin girma cikin gida.
• Yawancin jinsin suna jurewa rashin amfani da ruwa.
• Suna da kyawawan siffofi, furanni, da furanni.

• A furanni (inflorescence) na karshe watanni uku ko fiye.
• Suna haifa a hankali da kuma hanzari.
• Akwai kananan kwari da cututtuka da suka kai hari ga bromeliads.

Bukatun al'ada na Bromeliads

Yawancin bromeliads suna da tsayayyar tsire-tsire. Bromeliads na iya zama koyi ne (girma cikin iska), saxicolous (girma a kan duwatsu), ko na duniya (girma a ƙasa). Yawancin mutane sunyi kyau a cikin tukwane da masu shuka da ke samar da kyakkyawar magudi da iska. Lissafin da aka lissafa a ƙasa su ne jagororin da zasu bada damar bromeliads suyi bunƙasa kuma suyi tafiya akai a cikin gidanka.

• Bromeliads za a iya girma a cikin windows ko a karkashin haske mai haske. Yawancin bromeliads suna bunƙasa a haske mai haske. A lokacin rani, ana iya girma a waje.
• Bromeliads jure yanayin yanayin zafi daga kusan daskarewa zuwa digiri na 100 F. Mafi yawan bromeliads sun fi murna a yanayin zafi wanda ke tsakanin 65 zuwa 90 digiri F a rana da 50 zuwa 65 digiri F a daren.

• Yawancin bromeliads suna amfana daga matsanancin zafi da iska mai kyau. Hanyar da za ta sauƙaƙe don ƙara yawan zafi shi ne sanya wani yashi na launin baƙin ciki a ƙarƙashin tukwane. Wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da zafi ko kwandishan yana cikin gidanka. Hakanan zaka iya saya tayin zafi na musamman tare da tsarin kulawa na musamman wanda zai baka damar adana ruwa a cikin tunda don zafi.

• Ƙasa ƙasa ya zama acidic kuma rike da ruwa amma to magudi da sauri. Ƙungiyar Orchid, dodon tsuntsaye, spossoms da kuma gawayi duk suna aiki da kyau, kamar yadda ake yin mixing potting mixtures. Ɗaya daga cikin kayan girke-girke mai sauki shine rabi maras ruwa marar laushi da rabi orchid mix (lafiya sa). Abubuwa biyu don kaucewa: Kada kayi amfani da ƙasa na gona kuma kada ka ƙara wani abu na kayan magudi zuwa kasan tukunyar (malalewa yana aiki ne kawai idan matakin na gaba shine cikakke) ra'ayin shine don kauce wa matsakaitan matsakaitan da ke zama cikakke).
• Za a iya girma a cikin tukunya ko an saka bishiyoyin bishops a cikin tukunya ko kuma a saka su a jikin itace tare da nailan ko lalata, mai ruɗin ruwa.
• Bromeliads da suka girma a cikin iska ya kamata a shayar da su kowace rana ta hanyar katse shuka. Har ila yau, suna amfana daga kasancewa mai zurfi, ta hanyar nutsewa cikin tsire-tsire cikin ruwa sau daya a mako.
• Tank bromeliads ne tsire-tsire masu rike da ruwa a tafki na ganye. Tushen yayi amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire, yayin da ganye ke daukar nauyin ruwa da abincin gina jiki. Kofuna waɗanda ya kamata su cike da ruwa a kowane lokaci-ka sha kofin tare da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Ya kamata a shayar da matsakaici na tukwane, amma a yarda ya bushe tsakanin watering.
• Yi amfani da taki mai narkewa mai ruwa wanda zai haɗu da shi a 1/8 zuwa 1/4 da shawarar da aka yi akan kwalban. Kada ka yi takin cikin watanni na hunturu lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai balaga kuma suna farawa zuwa fure. Tasa a lokacin girma kakar kowace mako zuwa sau ɗaya a wata.

• Mutane da yawa bromeliads mutu bayan flowering (musamman Aechmea da Vriesea). Suna samar da "pups" ko ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan da suka bunkasa a gindin tsire-tsire. Wadannan za a iya raba su daga iyaye ko dai lokacin da iyaye suka fara mutuwa ko kuma lokacin da "pups" sun kasance 1/3 zuwa 1/2 girman girman iyaye. Don sake mayar da "pups," a cire takalmin bushe, kamar launi mai tushe a kan tushe na "pup". Ku kafa ginshiƙan ba fiye da ɗaya inch ba kuma ku riƙe shi a wuri tare da dutse, furen fure, ko gungumen titi sababbin sababbin samfurori kuma sun riƙe. In ba haka ba, ka yanke iyayen da suka mutu zuwa ga tushe kuma su bar '' pups 'su girma cikin tukunya.
• Sauran yankunan bromeliads ta hanyar samar da sababbin shuke-shuke a kan stolons (ƙananan tsirrai da ke girma a ƙasa), wanda reshe daga mahaifiyarsa. Wadannan za'a iya barin su don samar da wani ɓangaren tsire-tsire ko cire su kuma dasa su.

• Don haifar da furanni a cikin bromeliad, ƙara yawan haske. Mafi yawan flower bromeliads a cikin hunturu. Idan kuna da wahala lokacin samun tsire-tsire ga flower, za ku iya tilasta ta ta wurin ajiye tasa mai dafa tare da apples kusa da shuka na mako guda zuwa kwanaki 10. Hanyoyin ethylene da 'ya'yan itace ke samarwa zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa flowering, ko da yake kuna buƙatar ku yi hakuri.
• Aechmeas, billbergias, guzmanias, da vrieseas duk suna da ban mamaki, dindindin inflorescences (ɓangaren flowering).

Ƙididdigar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don yanayin zafi , wanda Will Giles ya yi, zane mai kyau ne akan bromeliads da wasu tsire-tsire irin su cacti da ferns wanda ke sanya sahabbai masu kyau a gonar cikin gida.

Karanta, domin jerin manyan bromeliads su girma a gida.

Aechmea (EEK-me-uh ko ECK-i-uh): Duk waɗannan su ne epiphytic, bromeliads-tank-forming. Furen suna da kyawawan launi waɗanda suke riƙe launi don makonni da dama zuwa wasu watanni. Yawancin mutane suna da jan ko launin shudi-kamar 'ya'yan itace. Yawancin echmeas sun fi haske haske da kuma samar da manyan yankuna na shuke-shuke.

Bugawa (lissafin-BUR-gee-uh): Wadannan bromeliads form kungiyoyi, siffofi mai siffar launuka. Yana da mahimmanci kada a kan-takin lissafin billbergias in ba haka ba foliage zai zama maɗaukaki kuma ya rasa ƙarancin gilashi.

Cryptanthus (crip-TAN-thus): Wadannan bromeliads ana kiransu taurari na duniya saboda siffar su. Suna da kyau a cikin hasken rana. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu gaskiya ne na ƙasa (tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa) kuma kada ku sha ruwa ta wurin ganye.

Dyckia (DICK-ee-uh): Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yawanci suna rufe da Sikeli wanda zai ba su launin toka zuwa launin siliki-fari. Suna buƙatar haske mai zurfi kuma suna iya tsira tare da ruwa kadan-ko da yake suna son mai kyau watering.

Guzmania (guhz-MAIN-e-uh or gooz-MAHN-ee-uh): Kusan dukkanin wadannan bromeliads suna da duhu, suna da haske kuma suna da tsire-tsire. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna bunƙasa cikin inuwa kuma basu yarda da matsanancin zafi (sanyi ko zafi) ba. Suna girma don kyawawan ƙarancin su (tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire) wanda ya kasance har tsawon watanni.

Neoregelia (KNEE-oh-reh-GEE-lee-uh): Wannan jinsin ba shi da furanni mai ban sha'awa, amma yana biya da banbanci mara kyau.

A yawancin tsire-tsire, ƙwayar ciki na ganye yana juya ja ko ruwan hoda. Kada ku yi takin shuka wannan shuka, ko kuma ganyayyaki zasu kasance kore. Neoregelias yana buƙatar haske mai kyau don ya dubi mafi kyau.

Tillandsia (har-AND-see-uh): Mafi yawan waɗannan bromeliad an samo su a cikin yanayin ariduwa kuma suna da launin siliki-launin fata.

Ya kamata a shayar da su ta hanyar hayewa - yawan mita ya dogara da nau'in.

Vriesea (WANNAN-saw-uh ko VREE-zhuh): Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da kyawawan fure-fuka masu launin fure wanda yana da tsawon watanni. Yawancin vrieseas sune bromeliads na rukuni tare da laushi mai laushi mai haske. Suna dacewa, suna girma cikin haske mai zurfi don zurfin inuwa.

Ga wasu matakai masu kyau don girma da kuma kula da bromeliads.

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