Fittonia wani itace mai ban sha'awa ne tare da mai laushi, mai zurfi ganye. Kodayake mafi yawan launi mai launi shine launin silva, zaka iya samun fittonia tare da veins a cikin ruwan hoda, fari, da kore. Suna samuwa ne kamar yadda ake zubar da bishiyoyi ko ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda suka dace da terrariums ko gonar kwalban.
Kamar yadda suke da kyau, fittonia na da wuyar tasowa kamar yadda ake dasu a cikin gida; suna buƙatar mai girma, m zafi (na hali zuwa terrarium), amma ba zai iya tsayawa yanayi mara kyau ba.
Fittonia kuma ba ya son ƙarancin haske, hasken rana kai tsaye kuma zaiyi zafi da sauri.
Yanayin Karuwa
Haske: Ɗaukaka kai tsaye ko hasken rana. Suna kuma bunƙasa a ƙarƙashin hasken walƙiya. Kada ka bijirar da cikakken hasken rana.
Ruwa: Ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire akai-akai, tare da babban zafi mai zafi. Mist sau da yawa ko girma a cikin wani tire tare da pebbles da ruwa.
Temperatuwan: Matsakaici (kimanin digiri 70 na F). Zasu iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa tsakiyar 60s ko cikin kananan 80s.
Ƙasa: Fittonia za a iya sauƙin girma a cikin al'ada, mai cin nama. Tabbatar cewa zai iya riƙe da danshi, amma ba zai kasance mai rikici ba.
Taki: Ciyar a lokacin girma kakar tare da mako-mako kashi na rauni ruwa taki ko tare da sarrafawa-saki taki.
Farfaganda
Fittonia yadu da sauri daga cuttings-tip cuttings . Ɗauki rassan leaf-leaf a cikin marigayi marigayi ko farkon lokacin rani, a daidai lokacin da ka sake shuka. Tabbatar cewa hada da akalla nau'i biyu masu girma a kan yanke don samun sakamako mafi kyau.
Da zarar kun yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin wata ƙasa mai cin nama, za ku iya tsammanin fittingsia cuttings don tsirrai tushen cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
Yin amfani da hormone mai saukewa ba yawanci ba ne, amma idan yanayi naka ya fi dacewa (misali, suna da bushe ko yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 80 na F a kan ci gaba), damun hormone zai iya ƙara haɓakarka.
Repotting
Sauya kowace shekara a spring ko farkon lokacin rani, a daidai lokaci guda ka sake ajiye sauran gidajen ka na wurare masu zafi. Kyakkyawan fittonia za su dauki hanzarin girma a cikin sauri, don haka idan kana da babban shuka da kake so ka ci gaba da kunshe a cikin lambun kayan lambu ko terrarium, sai ka dauki matakan ganye don yadawa, to, tushen saro gidan iyaye don sanya shi a cikin wannan akwati da sabo ne.
Yi amfani da ƙasa mai cinyewa a koyaushe lokacin da ka sake tsayar da tsire-tsire don hana ƙwanƙasa ƙasa da waterlogging. Idan ba ka so ka sake komawa cikin akwati, shigar da su zuwa cikin tukunya na gaba.
Iri
Fittonia ne na iyalin Acanthus. Su 'yan asalin ƙasar Kudancin Amirka ne, amma sun kasance a cikin noma kamar yadda ake ginawa a matsayin masu shuka suyi kokarin samar da siffofin m tare da bambanci mai ban mamaki. Akwai manyan nau'o'in fittonia guda biyu:
- F. gigantea, wanda zai iya kai 24 inci kuma yana da mai launi mai laushi tare da launin kore mai duhu da launi.
- F. verschaffeltti wani creeper ne wanda yayi mafi kyau a cikin jita-jita ko rataye kwanduna . Wannan ita ce fitinar "hankula", tare da wasu nau'o'in iri, ciki har da 'Argyroneura' (launin fata-fata) da kuma 'Pearcey' (tsohuwar veins). Sauran 'Minima' da 'Argyroneura' sun dace da al'adun terrarium .
Ƙari na Mai Girma
Fittonia yana da wuya a rushe idan an yarda ya bushe, kuma ko da yake zai dawo da sauri idan an shayar da shi sosai, sake maimaita labaran zai haifar da matsala. A gefe guda kuma, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka bari su shiga cikin ruwa zasu bunkasa launin yellowed, ƙananan ganye. A ƙarshe, fittonia suna da damuwa da gizon naman gwari da kwakwalwan mai, waɗanda duka suna janyo hankulan su mai laushi, tsirrai mai tushe da ganye.
Mafi dacewa, mafi yawan masu gandun daji suna ganin yana da sauki don bunkasa wannan kyakkyawa amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin terrariums ko gidajen da aka rufe a inda zasu iya samun matsanancin zafi da kuma haskaka haske da suke so sosai.