Fahimtar Ƙungiyar Wuta ta Wuta

01 na 05

Menene Thermostat kuma Yaya Yayi aiki?

Gidan wutar wutan lantarki shine cibiyar jinji na gidanka. Hakan shine babban iko wanda ke ƙayyade lokacin da kuma yadda zafin wutar za a iya fitowa ta hanyar tanda. Amma ga dukan asirinsa, maɗaukaki shine ainihin kayan aiki mai sauƙi. A gaskiya ma, yana da sauyawa mai sauƙi.

Akwai manyan nau'i na biyu, waɗanda suke dogara da nau'in tsarin wuta: ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki da layin lantarki .

Wannan koyaswar yana rufe mahalarcin wutar lantarki, irin su waɗanda Honeywell, White-Rodgers, Lux, Robertshaw da wasu suka yi. An kashe wani mai canzawa wanda ya rage wutar lantarki mai shigowa daga 120 volts zuwa kasa tsakanin 12 da 24 volts, dangane da wutar ku. (Danna nan don koyi yadda za a gyara wani mashin. )

A cikin wannan nau'i mai nauyin ƙananan ƙarfin wutar lantarki, akwai nau'ikan iri huɗu. Sun hada da:

• Adireshin Mercury (tsofaffin salo).
• Sadarwar injuna.
• Digital.
• Lissafi na Lissafi (duba IP Thermostat )

Wani nau'i na musamman, mai sauƙi na lantarki , ana ƙira ne har zuwa 120-volt ko 240-volt tsarin wutar lantarki, kamar wanda yayi amfani da shi don sarrafa kwakwalwar lantarki. Wannan na'urar yana aiki a hanyar da ya dace da yanayin haske mai haske, yana bambanta adadin wutar lantarki zuwa haɗakarwa. Rarrabobin layi na layi ba nauyin wannan koyawa ba.

Bari mu dubi nau'in jikin kowane nau'i mai nauyin ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki, farawa tare da tsohuwar maɗaukakin sakonnin mercury-contact, sau da yawa wakiltar T87 Honeywell da aka nuna a hoto a sama.

02 na 05

Mercury Contact Bimetallic Thermostat

Sample bimetallic thermostat ne mai kyau misali tare da abin da ya fara a cikin kwatanta irin yadda mai analog thermostat aiki.

Akwai abubuwa uku masu mahimmanci ga maƙasudin bidiyo ko analog:

• Bimetallic tsiri ko murfin.
• Saduwa.
• Heat Anticipator.

Bimetallic Riga / Coil

Domin mai yin amfani da dijital don aiki, wani abu ya matsa kamar yadda yawan ƙwayar zazzabi ya karu ko ragewa. Wannan shi ne aikin na bimetallic tsiri. "Bimetallic" shine kawai sunan mai ban sha'awa ga nau'i biyu na karfe da aka haɗa tare. Amma dalilin da yake aiki shi ne cewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin biyu suna fadada a ƙananan rates a zazzabi da aka ba da (wanda aka sani da mahaɗin fadada). Saboda haka kamar yadda gefe ɗaya ya fadada fiye da sauran gefe, ƙwayar ƙarfe ta hanya daya ko ɗaya. Bayan haka sai ku fahimci wannan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi tare da daidai girman fadada ga ƙananan ƙafafun biyu, kuma sakamakon haka kyauta ce wanda zai motsa wani adadi a yawan zafin jiki.

Saduwa

Lambar shine wani ɓangare na ɓangaren mahimmancin wajibi ne don aiki. Ka yi la'akari da lamba kamar sauya don fitilu. Kamar yadda bimetallic tsiri ya motsa, shi ko dai ya buɗe ko rufe adireshin. A cikin yanayin da ake kira Mercury kamar Honeywell T87 da aka nuna a sama, mercury yana aiki a matsayin mai riƙe da haske. An sanya Mercury a cikin wani gilashin gilashi mai ruɗi, wanda ake kira ampoule .

Ana amfani da ampoule zuwa wani tsinkayye mai kwalliya, kuma yayin da motsin ya motsa, yana nuna matsi na mercury har sai mercury ya motsa kuma an bude ko rufe lamba.

Heat Anticipator

Jirgin zafi shine igiya mai ƙarfin lantarki wanda aka sanya a kan wani ɓangaren kwakwalwa da aka haɗa da ramin bimetallic. Daidaitacce ne don ba da izini sosai lokacin da ɗigin wuta ya juya wuta a kunne da kashewa.

Hanyoyin / Shiryawa

Ƙwararren bimetallic yana da hanyoyi don dumama da kuma sanyaya da kuma fan fanni don kunnawa / kashewa da kuma atomatik. Ba'a iya tsarawa ba.

03 na 05

Mechanical Contact Thermostat

Hakanan mai amfani na injiniya na iya amfani da lambar sadarwa mai sauƙi maimakon maimakon canza abokin hulɗar mercury. Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke dauke da na'urar da aka fizge na White-Rodgers, an yi amfani da sautin da za a iya amfani da su don motsawa da budewa ko rufe abubuwan da aka sanya ma'ana a cikin haɗin hannu. Har ila yau, yana amfani da hasken rana.

Wani tsohuwar maɗaukaki na mai amfani da na'ura ta hanyar amfani da na'urar yana amfani da tsattsauran ra'ayi mai mahimmanci bimetallic kuma ba rabuwa ba. Sun kasance ba daidai ba ne amma aiki a karkashin wannan ka'ida.

Hanyoyin / Shiryawa

Mai masaukin lambar sadarwa yana da hanyoyi don dumama da kuma sanyaya da kuma fan fanni a kan / kashewa da kuma atomatik. Ba'a iya yin amfani da thermostat.

04 na 05

Na'urar Intanit na Digital

Dandalin na dijital shine sakon lantarki na mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Yana amfani da na'urorin lantarki tare da buƙatar bimetallic don ganin canjin yanayin zafin jiki kuma ya fi daidai. Wadannan shafuka suna da manyan, da sauƙi a karanta nuni kuma sauƙin maye gurbin tsofaffiyar na'urar da ke cikin gida.

Hanyoyin / Shiryawa

Ƙwararren dijital yana da hanyoyi don dumama da kuma sanyaya da kuma fan fanni a kan / kashewa da kuma atomatik. Abinda mai sauƙi na dijital ba zai yiwu ba.

05 na 05

Shiryaccen shiri na lantarki Thermostat

Mai masaukin lantarki mai ɗaukar lantarki yana ɗaukar nauyin numfashin dijital kuma ya ba shi "kwakwalwa." Yana da masu amfani da masu amfani waɗanda ke ba ka damar saita kwanakin mako, lokaci, zazzabi, override, ɗaukar ɗaukar samaniya mai tsawo, da kuma shirye-shirye na al'ada. Mai amfani da lantarki na lantarki zai iya adana makamashi ta hanyar barin ka sake dawo da zafi a daren ko lokacin da kake tafi. Wadannan ƙananan suna ba da izinin saitin ranar mako, Asabar, ko Lahadi su zama daban-daban kuma har ma sun gaya maka lokacin da kake buƙatar canza gurbin wutar lantarki !

Hanyoyin / Shiryawa

Mai masaukin lantarki na lantarki yana da hanyoyi don dumama da kuma sanyaya da kuma fan fanni a kan / kashewa da kuma atomatik. Yana da cikakken tsari, tare da siffofi don saitunan kwana-kwana, saiti-kwanan wata-saitunan sauti, riƙe, ƙare, tanadar maɓallin gyaran wuta, da wasu siffofi kamar yadda mai samarwa da samfurin da aka zaɓa ya ba su.