Ma'anar:
Menene ainihin citric acid? Yana da wani nau'in acid wanda aka samo shi a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, amma ana iya samun shi daga furotin (misali, Penicillium ko Aspergillus niger) na sugars.
Synonyms
Kamar yadda aka gani a ChemIDPlus Lite, wani layi na kan layi na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Medicine ta Amurka, da kuma PubChem, wani bayanan da Cibiyoyin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (NCBI) ta yi, a nan akwai wasu daga cikin sunayen citric acid na iya zuwa ta hanyar:
Aciletten; Anhydrous citric acid; Chemfill; Citrate; Citric acid, anhydrous; Citro; Citretten; Hydrocerol A; Kyselina citronova; 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid; 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-; 2-Hydroxypropanetricarboxylic acid; 2-Hydroxytricarballylic acid; 3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypentane-1,5-dioic acid; 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
: 77-92-9
Dokar kwayoyin halitta : C 6 H 8 O 7
Ayyuka
Citric acid shine wakili mai lalata, bactericide, fungicide, antoagulant, sunadarai na aikin gona, magungunan warkewar jiki, mai yaduwa, da kuma mai zane-zane.
Ana tsarkakewa yana amfani
Saboda citric acid ya kashe kwayoyin, mold, da kuma mildew, yana da kyau don tsabtace tsabta da tsaftacewa. Har ila yau yana da tasiri a cire samfurori na sabulu, stains ruwa, allurar manci, lemun tsami, da tsatsa. Bugu da ƙari, yana hidima a matsayin mai mahimmanci a cikin tsaftace tsaftacewa. Saboda ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami ya ƙunshi 5 - 8% citric acid (ta PubChem), ana amfani dasu a cikin tsabtace tsabta , kamar a cikin wannan Tsabta Duk Abin da Lemon-Lime Spray .
Ana amfani da sinadarin Citric a wasu kayan tsaftacewa, irin su kayan tsaftacewa ta atomatik (misali, dabarar da masu tsabtace wuta), masu tsabta na masana'antu, masu tsabta na tanda, masu tsabtace wuta, masu tsabta , gyaran tsabta, kayan wanke, kayan wanke, fresheners na iska , masu tsabta na taga, da masu wanka, da kayan wankewa.
Sauran Amfani
Bugu da ƙari ga amfani da shi a tsaftace kayan aiki, ana amfani da citric acid a wasu masana'antu da dama, irin su kulawa da kansu, aikin noma, abinci, masana'antu, da kuma masana'antu da zazzabi. A cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, yana aiki a matsayin wakili, mai cin nama, da kayan lambu. A cikin kayan aiki na sirri, an yi amfani da shi don ƙara haɓakaccen haɓaka (misali, bama-bamai), don daidaita pH, da kuma zama a matsayin alpha hydroxy acid (misali, cream-aging creams). Za ku iya samun shi a shampoos, launin gashi, gyaran gashi, wutan lantarki, gwal jiki da wankewa, kwandon kwalliya, fensir ido, deodorants, gogewa da yara, ƙusoshin ido, peels, creams, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da shi a wasu kari da magunguna. (misali, bitamin powders, syrups, elixirs). A ƙarshe, masana'antu suna amfani da ita a matsayin magungunan qwari don magance amfanin gona.
Brands da ke dauke da Acid Citric
Don ganin idan wadansu samfurori sun ƙunshi citric acid, gwada ƙoƙarin binciken Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya na Amurka da Cibiyar Bayanan Abubuwan Harkokin Kasuwancin Dan Adam, Jagoran Ayyukan Muhalli na (EWG) zuwa Tsaftacewa Mai Kyau, Gida mai kyau, ko Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta EWG. Ka tuna, idan amfani da ma'anar kalmar "citric acid" ba ya haifar da sakamako mai yawa, gwada shiga daya daga cikin ma'anarta.
Dokar
Lokacin da ake amfani da acid citric a cikin kayan aikin sirri, abinci, ko kwayoyi, Cibiyar Abinci da Drug ta Amurka (FDA) ta kula. Don wasu amfani, irin su magungunan kashe qwari da kayan tsaftacewa, Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta EPA ta kula da su. An yi nazari na karshe game da citric acid ta EPA a shekarar 1992.
Lafiya da Tsaro
Bisa ga EPA, acid citric shine GRAS ko "an gane shi a matsayin lafiya." Duk da haka, citric acid yana da damuwa da damuwa na kiwon lafiya kamar yadda aka gani a Cibiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci (ICSC) a kan citric acid (NIOSH).
Rashin ruwa a citric acid zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, irin su tari, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, da ciwon makogwaro. Saduwa tare da idanu zasu iya haifar da ja da kuma ciwo, da kuma fararen fata zai iya haifar da redness.
Har ila yau, ingesting acid citric zai iya haifar da ciwon ciki da kuma ciwon makogwaro. Saboda wadannan damuwa, NIOSH ya nuna matakan da ya dace ga masu aiki tare da acid citric, kamar kare kullun da idanu da samar da iska mai dacewa.
Hanyoyin Muhalli
Citric acid an samo shi ne a cikin abincin da ruwa da kuma sauye-sauye a cikin yanayin, saboda haka ba a sa ran wani mummunan sakamako mai kyau daga amfani da shi ta hanyar RED Fact Sheet a kan sinadaran.