Black Chickadee

Mafi yawan kajin da ake yi a cikin baƙar fata shi ne mafi yawan kaji a cikin Arewacin Amirka, tare da tartsatsi da kuma al'ada. Kirarsa masu rarrabe kuma suna da sauƙin ganewa, yin wannan tsuntsu ya zama sananne ga tsuntsaye masu tasowa da fasaha ta kunne .

Sunan Common: Black Chumpadee, Chickadee

Sunan kimiyya: Poecile atricapilla

Iyali Kimiyya: Faɗakarwa

Bayyanar:

• Bill : Ƙananan, baki, stubby

• Girman : 5.5 inci mai tsawo tare da 8-inch wingspan, mai tsayi, siffar jiki jiki, wuyansa wuyansa, babban rabo babban kai
• Launuka : Farin, baki, launin toka, buff
• Alamomi : Genders suna kama da wani lokacin farin ciki, ƙwallon baki wanda aka shimfiɗa shi ne kawai zuwa ƙananan ido kuma ya bambanta da takarda mai haske. Kullun da bakin ka ma baki ne. Koma baya launin launin toka ne ko manya-launin toka, kuma fuka-fukin suna launin toka tare da fararen launi da wanke wanke a kan kafada. Wutsiyar fata ba ta da ƙananan gefuna waɗanda suke bayyane a cikin jirgin. Kwajin da ƙananan ciki suna launin fari, yayin da akwai wanka mai tsabta akan flanks da ƙananan ciki.
  
  Yunkurin mata suna kama da manya amma launuka da alamomi basu da cikakkun bayanai, kuma wutsiya ya fi guntu.

Abinci: Ciwon ciki, gizo-gizo, larvae, berries, tsaba, kwayoyi, suet ( Dubi: Insectivorous )

Haɗuwa da ƙaura:

Kajiyar Black-capped su ne mazaunin hawan gine-ginen, da bishiyoyi da gandun daji da kuma gandun daji da ke ƙarƙashin tudra a cikin Alaska da Kanada.

Ƙasar kudancin su ta kai zuwa Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, Michigan, Pennsylvania da kuma New Jersey, tare da kananan ƙananan mutane har ma da kudanci a cikin tuddai na Dutsen Appalachian. Yayin da aka iyakance hanyoyin abinci a yankuna arewacin, wadannan tsuntsaye zasu iya rushewa a kudu maso gabansu, ko da yake ba sa sabawa ƙaura ba.

Gudanarwa:

Mafi masaniyar da ake kira chickadee da ake kira black-capped shine raspy, har ma da "ka-dee-dee-dee" da ake kira shi. Sauran kira da waƙoƙi sun haɗa da shinge mai sassauci, 3-4, mai kira na "ti-ti-ti-ti-ti" da kuma "feeee-bee" ko "kira-mai-kudan zuma".

Zama:

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne masu banƙyama, masu ban sha'awa da makamashi mai haɓaka. Suna dashi a kan bishiyoyi da shrubs, sau da yawa suna jinginewa don kwashe kwari daga ƙananan ganye. Kasancewa sosai, an samo su a cikin kananan garuruwan cikin shekara kuma a cikin manyan garkunan da aka haɗu da juncos , nuthatches, titmice, kinglets da wasu kananan tsuntsaye a cikin hunturu. Karancin karancin Black-capped a kai a kai suna shaye abinci a dubban wurare, kuma suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ajiyar ajiyar abinci, suna dawowa cikin makonni masu zuwa idan ya cancanta. A lokacin da suke ciyarwa, suna nuna wani babban shiri na garken da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suke ci gaba, musamman ma masu ciyar da abinci. Suna da wuya su kasance a cikin masu cin abinci, duk da haka, kuma suna kama da iri kafin su tashi tare da shi.

Sake bugun:

Kayan kaji na Black-capped ne tsuntsaye guda daya . Dukansu abokan tarayya suna aiki tare don cinye ɗakunan kwalliya kuma suna lakafta shi tare da rassan ganye, ciyawa, gashi, jawo, gashin tsuntsaye da sauran abubuwa.

Ana iya kasancewa a cikin caves a cikin rabi na 5 zuwa sama, kuma waɗannan tsuntsaye za su iya amfani da gidaje tsuntsaye masu dacewa.

Wata mataye biyu zasu samar da nau'in nau'i na 5-9 na siffar oval a kowace shekara. Gwaiye suna fari ko kodadde buff tare da mai launi mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, yawanci sukan mayar da hankali ga mafi girma. Dukansu tsuntsaye sun lalata gida don tsawon kwanaki 11-13, kuma matasan 'yan dindindin za su kasance a cikin gida tare da iyayen mata na tsawon kwanaki 14-18 bayan kulla.

Janyo hankalin ƙananan ƙwayoyin fata:

Kwallon kaɗacin baki ne sau ɗaya daya daga cikin tsuntsaye na farko don gano sabon mai ba da abinci, kuma sun kasance baƙi ne na musamman, musamman a cikin hunturu. Masu cin kashin da suke ba da yalwa, kirki ba , man shanu na man shanu, da kuma man fetur mai sunadarai mai launin marmari ko sunadarai sunadarai zasu ga wadannan tsuntsaye akai-akai. Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye na iya zama mahimmanci don cin abinci.

Za a iya kwantar da ƙwayar kaji na Black-capped zuwa gida a gidaje tsuntsaye tare da sawdust ko shavings na itace a kasa, kuma tsuntsaye zasu iya jawo hankalin su a cikin filin ta hanyar fatar .

Ajiyewa:

Duk da yake ba'a zaton tsuntsaye masu yawa suna barazanar barazana ko haɗari, suna cikin haɗari daga asarar mazaunin, musamman a yankunan arewacin inda wuraren aiki na iya ƙayyade tsaunuka. Suna dacewa da saitunan birane, duk da haka, da ƙarfafa itatuwan da ke balaga da kuma adana kwakwalwa don nesting su ne matakai mai kyau don taimakawa wajen kare kajin ƙananan baki. Cats da fuska da waje suna da barazana ga wadannan tsuntsaye, kuma masu hayar tsuntsaye su dauki matakai masu dacewa don cire cats daga yadi idan kaji suna baƙi na yau da kullum.

Irin tsuntsaye kamar:

• Carolina Chickadee ( Poecile carolinensis )
• Boreal Chickadee ( Poecile Hudsonica )
• Chickadee Chickadee ( Mancile Gambeli )
• Chickadee na Mexican ( Luncile Sclateri )
• Coal Tit ( Farashin Baƙi )
• Marsh Tit ( Poecile Palustris )
• Willow Tit ( Mancile Montanus )
• Sombre Tit ( Aiki )

Hotuna - Kayan Bacci na Black-Killed © Kurt Bauschardt