Koyi yadda za a jeka ba tare da yin magana da Harshe ba
Yawancin lokutan Birders suna magana da wani harshe daban-daban tare da nau'o'in kimiyya, sunadaran birding da kalmomin ƙayyadaddun kalmomi kamar nau'i, hyperphagia da speculum , amma ta yaya harsuna daban-daban suna cewa "tsuntsu" - kalma mafi mahimmanci a cikin ƙamus?
Bird ne Kalma
Tsuntsaye yana da mahimmancin kalmomi a cikin harsuna da dama. Dangane da wuraren da ake amfani da birding da harsunan da aka yi magana a can, wasu daga cikin harsunan da suka fi girma a cikin harsunan tsuntsaye suna so su saba da (ciki har da furci na phonetic a cikin iyaye) sun hada da:
- Afrikaans - voël (fooo-el)
- Albanian - zog (zog - rhymes with fog)
- Larabci - طائر (BAH-eee-ruhn)
- Bosnian - ptica (puh-TEEET-za)
- Sinanci - 鸟 (neee-ow - rhymes with meow)
- Danish - fugl (makiyaya)
- Yaren mutanen Holland - vogel (fall-hull)
- Turanci - tsuntsu (dan)
- Finnish - lintu (LITTA-zuwa)
- Faransanci - oiseau (wahs-zoh)
- Jamusanci - vogel (FOH-gul)
- Girkanci - πουλί (pooo-lee)
- Haitian Creole - zwazo (zwa-zoh)
- Harshen Ibrananci - ציפור (matalauta)
Hungarian - madár (Muh-DAAR)
Indonesian - burung (booo-rooong)
- Irish - èan (eee-in - kamar sunan yaron Ian)
- Italiyanci - uccello (ooo-CHELLO - rhymes tare da Jell-O)
- Jafananci - 鳥 (toh-reee)
Korean - 새 (say-ih)
Latin - avem (AH-vehm)
- Hausa - ptak (pTAHK)
- Portuguese - Hausa (PAH-SAR-Ooo)
- Romanian - pasăre (pah-sah-rey)
- Russian - птица - (puh-teee-suh)
- Mutanen Espanya - Fassara (pah-hah-roh)
- Swahili - nau'i (nay-gay)
- Yaren mutanen Sweden - fågel (foh-gel)
- Thai - Taiwan
- Turkiya - kuş (koosh)
- Vietnamese - chim (jeeem)
- Welsh - Adar (AH-dehruy)
Bugu da ƙari, kawai suna cewa kalmar "tsuntsu" yana iya zama da amfani ga koyi sunayen mai sauƙi ga tsuntsaye, irin su duck, hawk, heron, crane, pigeon, sparrow ko iri guda.
Wadannan tsuntsaye zasu iya zama sanannun tsuntsaye da wadanda ba tsuntsaye ba, kuma zasu iya taimakawa wajen fitar da farin ciki na nishaɗi ko da ta hanyar tsantsar harshe.
Lokacin tafiya tare da wasu tsuntsaye masu kayatarwa, yana da mahimmanci kuma ku san sababbin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. "Robin" na iya nufin jinsin bambanci daban-daban a Arewacin Amirka, Turai, Australia ko sauran sassa na duniya, amma Turdus migratorius , Erithacus rubecula da Petroica rodinogaster sunaye ne na musamman wadanda suke iya fahimtar su a fannin kimiyya, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga daidai ganewa da lissafin.
Bugawa a Magana daban
Kawai sanin kalmomi ɗaya ko biyu bai isa ya ji dadin bita a cikin wani harshe ba tare da shiriya ba. Ba lallai ba ne, don zama mai magana mai saurari na harsuna da harsuna da dama don zuwa birding wani wuri ba'a magana da harshenka ba. Kamfanonin yawon shakatawa na Birding suna shirya shiryayyu masu dacewa, har da waɗanda suke iya sadarwa a cikin harsuna da yawa waɗanda zasu saba da baƙi masu yawon shakatawa. Ya kamata yan Birders suyi tambaya game da zaɓuɓɓukan harshe da masu fassara masu sauƙi lokacin da zaɓin yawon shakatawa na birding don tabbatar da cewa zasu iya sadarwa da kyau.
Sanin wasu kalmomin tattaunawa da ƙamus na cikin harshe daban-daban zasu iya taimakawa masu amfani da tsuntsaye waɗanda suke tafiya a cikin ƙasa. Ma'aikata da suke shirin ziyarci ƙasashen da ke magana da harsuna dabam dabam suyi koyi da mahimmancin kalmomi kafin tafiya, ciki har da:
- Sannu / Safiya / Daren rana / Maraice
- Don Allah / Gode
- Ee / Babu
- Taimako
- Ka yi mani uzuri / Yafe ni
- Ina ne ... (gidan wanka, fita, taksi, gidan abinci, hotel, sunan titi, da dai sauransu)
- Sunana shi ne…
- Kuna magana ... (Turanci ko wani harshe da aka saba)
- Kuna karban ... (katin bashi ko wani nau'in biyan kuɗi)
- Ban gane ba
- Kyakkyawan bye
Wadannan kalmomi mai sauki zasu iya taimakawa tsuntsaye su tsaya kansu da neman taimako idan ya cancanta.
Ƙara wani ɗan littafin kalmomi, ƙamus din fassara ko mai fassara mai kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa a jakar jaka yana da kyau ga ƙwaƙwalwar duniya. Idan akwai isasshen lokaci kafin tafiya, yin la'akari da darussan layi ko yin amfani da software na kwamfuta ko kuma shafukan yanar gizo don fara koyon sabon harshe zai iya zama taimako. Da zarar matafiyi ya fahimta, mafi saurin tafiya zai kasance.
Ƙarin hanyoyin sadarwa
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mai yawa sadarwa bai dogara ga harshe ba. Hanyoyin jiki, maganganun fuska da gyaran hannu zai iya taimakawa wajen sadarwa a harsunan kasashen waje, koda ma tsuntsaye basu magana kalma daya ba. Yi ido a yayin da kake ƙoƙarin sadarwa, kuma amfani da abubuwa daban-daban don nuna ma'anar idan ya cancanta, kamar nuna wani ɗakin dakin hotel a lokacin da kake neman ƙayyadaddun hanya ko nuna jagorar filin don tambaya game da tsuntsaye a kusa.
Shrugs, nods, shafuka suna shakeshi, nunawa ko mai sauƙi, sanannun ƙwarewa ko yin amfani da hankali suna iya taimaka wajen fassara ma'anar idan ya cancanta.
Ko da wane harshe aka yi magana a kan yawon shakatawa na birding, hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta iya yin magana ita ce kawai ta yi magana a fili. Magana da aka fiɗaɗɗa da yake da karfi da hankali yayin da mutum bai fahimci harshe ba shi da damuwa da damuwa, amma yana ƙoƙari yayi magana da kyau kuma yayi ƙoƙarin yin godiya, koda kuwa harshen ba shi da sanin shi.