Yawancin microbes suna so su kira 'gida' ciyawa. Yana da wuya a yi yaƙi da baya idan ba ku san abin da microbe zai zargi ba. Ba abin mamaki ba ne Google ke nemo "hotuna masu launi" suna da yawa.
Kamar yadda za ku samu a kasa, jami'o'i da kungiyoyi masu yawa suna ba da hotuna masu yawa a kan layi. Hotuna bazai isa ba, rashin alheri. Yawancin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta suna barin lalacewar ido daidai, a kalla ga ido marar tsabta.
Kwanan wata ya faru, yanayin yanayi na yanzu, wuri, ƙasa, kuma musamman turf type duk ƙayyade yiwuwar.
Ƙayyade siffar Turf
Fiye da duka, yana da mahimmanci don sanin abin da dabbobin ciyawa ke sanya lawn. Kusan yawancin jinsin jinsunan, duk an zaba don yanayin yanayi da ƙasa. Ga wasu ra'ayoyin da dama don taimakawa wajen sanin irin irin ciyawa da ke da:
- Bincika baya na jakar nau'in ciyawar ciyawa ko ziyarci lambun lambu ko shafin yanar gizon da ka sayi iri don karanta abinda ke ciki na mahaɗin iri. Kamfanonin shuke-shuke kusan ko da yaushe suna lissafa iri a cikin mahaɗin.
- Idan ka "gaji" lawn kuma ba ka san abin da nau'in ke tsiro ba, akwai hanyoyin da dama da ke ba da shawara game da abin da za a dasa:
- Ƙasar Arboretum ta Amurka tana ba da cikakken bayani game da ciyawa mafi kyau ga kowane yanki. Ana iya dasa lawn daga wani abin da aka dace don yankin. (Dubi rubutun mu na kyauta, lawn gida da kuma shawarar turf daga shirye-shirye na Tsare-gyaren Kasuwanci a cikin jihohi 50.)
- Kamfanin Scotts Company yana bayar da shawarwarin da ake amfani da su a turfgrass dangane da lambar zip. Wannan yana taimaka wa ɗayan jinsin da zai kasance a cikin lawn ku.
Bayanin Lawn Cututtuka
Sauran albarkoki guda uku zasu iya taimakawa tare da ganewa:
Ƙungiyoyin Masana'antu da Tsire-tsire a Jami'ar Yammacin Jihar Carolina ta kafa yanar gizo don gano cutar ta turf ta hanyar yin amfani da akwati masu sauki.
Da farko, zabi (ko tsammani, bisa albarkatun da ke sama) iri iri a cikin lawn da aka shafa kuma duba watan idan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana.
Wadannan zabi biyu suna haifar da ƙarin shafuka, inda za ka iya duba bayyanar cututtuka.
Yayin da kake tsaftace zabin zabin, labaran cutar ya lalata. Kowace cuta yana da katin bayani mai sauƙi da karantawa wanda zai taimaka wajen rarrabe bayyanar cututtuka.
Idan ba ku san irin ciyawa a cikin lawn ba, za ku iya danna ta cikin jerin cututtuka kuma ku nemi bayyanar cututtuka da hotuna.
Har ila yau, ziyarci Jami'ar Jihar ta Turf Disease ganowa. Wannan shafin yana tambaya ko turf yana samuwa a gida ko golf, yana bayar da akwati don bayyanar cututtuka 13, sa'an nan kuma yana tambaya don matsayi na ban ruwa, lokaci na shekara, da kuma shuke-shuke masu karɓa.
Dukkan jihohi na Jihar NC da Michigan suna taimakawa wajen kawar da matsalolin turf.
Ba kawai don Turf Pros ba
Har ila yau, ziyarci TurfDiseases.org, wanda aka kera wa masu sana'ar turf da ke gudanar da wasan golf da kuma filin wasa. Sauranmu za mu iya amfana daga cikakken hotuna da wannan shafin yake bayarwa. Akwai samfurori na yanayi mai sanyi da damuwa da yanayin zafi da kuma bayanan fasahohin yadda ake yakin baya. Wannan shafin kuma yana bayar da bayanan ilimin turf cuta.
Yi amfani da wadancan masana masu kwarewa idan kuna so suyi girma mai kyau. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kauce wa lawn weeds da kuma magungunan kashe qwari .