7 Kyawawan Aljannar Guraji Kada Ka Bata

Ba wanda yake so ya gano kokarin da ake yi na aikin lambu na furen da aka kwantar da kwari ta hanyar jin dadi. Duk da haka, wasu ƙwayoyin kwari sun fi abincin da ke cikin tsire-tsire mu; suna iya gabatar da fungi da wasu cututtuka fiye da yadda za su iya sautin mutuwar ƙananan furanni.

• 01 na 07

  Aphids

  Lambu a ko'ina suna la'antar kasancewar kananan bishids a kan fure , honeysuckle, da sauran fure-fure masu girma a cikin springtime. Ayyukan shan ƙwayar wadannan kwari kwari suna haifar da tsumburai da ƙwaya da furanni. Duk da haka, aphids na kawo mummunar damuwa ga gonar fure ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma inganta ci gaban ƙwayar naman ƙwayar sooty.

  Fara hanyar yaki ta aphid ta hanyar hanya:

  • Shuka mai dadi alyssum a flower lambu don zana da amfani wasps.
  • Ciki harkoki don janyo hankalin lacewings da yunwa, kuma ƙara penstemon ko yarrow don jawo hankulan mata.
  • Tsunitin ciwon daji da ruwa mai karfi zai kula da infestations masu nauyi.
  • Ka ƙarfafa iyawa a cikin lambunka. Kwararrun mata guda ɗaya na iya cin abinci kamar 5,000 aphids a cikin shekara daya.

• 02 na 07

  Borers

  Borers ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke lalata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga ciki.

  Mafi munin borer a cikin gonar furen ita ce mairisar iris, wanda zai zama rami ta cikin wani rhizome, mai barin kwayar cuta a cikin farkawa. Ya kamata ka kasance mai dadi idan ka lura da kayan gado a cikin gindin tsaunukanka ko ragged leafgins. Tumatattun shinge a cikin ganyayyaki na iris shine alamun kananan caterpillars wanda suka gurbata cikin ganyayyaki kuma suna kan hanyar zuwa cikin rhizomes.

  • Rarraba borers ta hanyar cire furen iris a cikin fall, wanda ya samar da masauki don hawan ƙuda.
  • A cikin bazara, za ka iya amfani da tsarin kula da magungunan pesticide Merit ko kuma wanda ba a taba amfani da shi ba.
  • Mafi kyawun magungunan mai guba shi ne ya yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan an yi furanni, a datse rhizomes na rudani, da kuma sake gina rabo mai kyau.

• 03 of 07

  Leafhoppers

  Kusan kimanin kashi takwas na inci, tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsire suna ganin bai isa ba. Kwayoyin kwari ba sa haɗu a cikin manyan lambobi a kan tsire-tsire, da kuma tsallewa lokacin da kuka kusanci. Duk da haka, abin da ba zaku lura ba shine rage yawan wadannan kwari da ke fama da yunwa a duk lokacin da suka sanya bakunansu a cikin ƙananan furen furanninku. Wannan yana ba da lalacewar tafiya fiye da ɓoyayyen ɓangaren ganye, yana nunawa kamar ƙwararrun matakai da gefuna. Har ila yau, kwari yana yada cutar virus aster.

  • Cire ƙwayar daga gonar a ƙarshen kakar don kawar da shafukan yanar-gizo.
  • Yi amfani da layi mai tsabta don kare furanni don isa ga shuke-shuke.
  • Blast leafwhepper nymphs daga shuke-shuke da karfi jet na ruwa.
  • Kaɗa manya tare da sabulu na kwari, pyrethrin, ko Sevin.
  • Ci gaba da dandelion da tumatir weeds daga gonar fure , yayin da suke samar da murfin ganyayyaki.
  • Yarda da amfani da kwari, irin su ladybugs, lacewings, da kuma pirate bugs, wanda duk ganima a kan qwai da larvae na leafhoppers.

• 04 of 07

  Mealybugs

  Mealybugs ba su kusantar da hankali mai yawa, kamar yadda kwari yake kawai tsawon karfe 3/16 kuma suna motsawa sosai. Gwargwadon zuma da suke excrete suna tallafawa bunkasa ƙwayar sooty. Lokacin da isasshen kayan sooty ya tara a kan bishiyoyi, zai iya rage photosynthesis, ya raunana shuka kuma ya sa shi ya fi dacewa ga kwari.

  Idan ka lura da masu girma fuzzy a kan tsire-tsire, za ka iya samun mealybugs. Hanyoyin da za su sarrafa maɓuɓɓuka na mealybugs sun haɗa da:

  • Ka guji raguwa da karuwa fiye da tunda ana amfani da su zuwa sabon ci gaba da tsire-tsire da matakan nitrogen.
  • Sanya sautin auduga a shafa kwayoyi da kuma taba shi ga kwari don zubar da jini da kuma kashe su nan da nan.
  • Zaka kuma iya yad da kwari da ruwa, ko kuma amfani da Malathion ko Orthene pesticide sprays.
  • Yi amfani da sabulu na kwari ko neem man fetur kamar yadda masu tayarwa; wadannan samfurori ba su cutar da launi da kuma sauran kwari ba.
  • Yarda da amfani da kwari, irin su babybugs da lacewings, waxanda suke da sharudda na mealybugs.

• 05 of 07

  Shuka Bugs

  "Shuka kwari" wani lokaci ne wanda ya hada da adadin kwari na gaskiya, mambobi ne na dokar Hemiptera na kwari. Mafi yawan kwayoyin kwalliyar sha'awa ga lambu suna cinch kwari, harlequin kwari, da kuma squash kwari.

  Kamar leafhoppers, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sunyi tsami a cikin tsire-tsire 'ganye, buds, da kuma harbe kamar yadda suke ciyarwa. Sakamakon shi ne tsire-tsire mai launi tare da launin ruwan kasa ko launin fata da kuma ci gaba maras kyau. Dahlias , azaleas , daisies , liatris , da asters ne kawai daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri. Masu lambu su kasance a kan ido don tarnished shuka kwari da kuma hudu-lined shuka kwari, girma har zuwa ¼ inch tsawo. Shuka kwari sau da yawa suna da wari mara kyau.

  • Kwayoyin tsire-tsire suna ciwo mai kwari, amma zaka iya janye su da kuma sauke su a cikin guga na ruwa mai ma'ana idan kun kasance farkon tashin hankali, kamar yadda kwallun suke raguwa da safe.
  • Cikakken ƙwayar daji tare da man fetur neem ko sabulu na insecticidal zai ba da wani iko ga yawancin kwari.
  • Kare albarkatu masu amfani da shi tare da kariya mai layi yana hana kwayar kwari daga lalata kayan lambu.
  • Ana iya kashe kwari tsire-tsire ta spraying shuke-shuke da neem, Sevin, ko diazinon. Yi amfani da ƙyama, kamar yadda waɗannan sunadarai zasu kashe magungunan kwari.

• 06 of 07

  Siffar

  Da farko kallo, ƙananan kwari bazai iya zama kamar rayayye ba. Halin da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin kwaskwarima a kan kwari yana sa su yi kama da lasisi ko wasu ciyayi na halitta a kan tsirrai masu shuka. Gwargwadon ƙwayar da ke ƙarƙashin wannan murfin waxy yana da rai da yawa, duk da haka, ciyar da tsire-tsire a gonar lambu a duk tsawon kakar girma da kuma kan bishiyoyi a cikin shekara. Damage yana bayyana kamar girma tsumburai, leaf leaf, rawaya rawaya a kan ganye, da kuma sooty mold girma cewa bunƙasa a kan sikelin honeydew.

  Parasi tic wasps ƙauna don amfani da ƙananan kwari a matsayin runduna, kuma za ka iya ganin shaida na wannan a matsayin ƙananan ramuka shinge makamai na makamai. Wannan makamai guda ɗaya yana sa ci gaba da yawa zuwa magungunan kashe qwari, amma man fetur zai iya shawo kan kwari a lokacin hunturu.

  Don sarrafa sikelin:

  • Yi watsi da rassan da aka shafa da ganye, wanda ke dauke da kwari.
  • Kashe kwari ta hanyar hannu - mai yiwuwar bayani idan lambobin suna da ƙasa.
  • Dab kowane kwari tare da auduga swab tsoma a shafa barasa.
  • Yarda da amfani da kwari irin su ladybugs da lacewings, wanda ke ciyar da sikelin kwari.
  • Yi amfani da sabulu na kwari ko mai zuwa gashin yashi. Wannan zai buƙaci aikace-aikace maimaita amma yana da aminci ga yanayin.
  • Yi amfani da man fetur ga shuke-shuke da aka shafi. Wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na mai, azadirachtin , yana da tasiri sosai.
  • Idan ana buƙatar sunadarai, wadanda ke dauke da kwakwalwa ko imidacloprid suna da tasiri kamar kwayoyin magungunan kashe qwari.

• 07 of 07

  Whiteflies

  Bayan rikice-rikice, whiteflies suna yin magana game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar girgije mai zurfi, amma lalacewar haɓakacciya ce. Wannan wata dabba ne mai ɓoyewa mai suna honeydew, yana ƙarfafa ƙwayar sooty yayin da yake barin tsire-tsire masu launin rawaya da tsumburai bayan tsotsa akan kayan lambu. Wasu whiteflies kuma suna dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta . Whiteflies ne mai cin gashin tsuntsaye na greenhouse, wadanda suka gano wurin su tare da raunuka masu rawaya mai zurfi.Whiteflies za a iya sarrafa su a hanyoyi da yawa:

  • Yi amfani da ƙananan ƙananan da rashin ƙarfi na waɗannan kwari ta amfani da motsi don cire su daga shuke-shuke.
  • Za a iya amfani da tarkon mikiya na sanduna don tarwatsa fararen fata.
  • Karfafa masu tasowa na yanayi irin su ladybugs da lacewings.
  • Ingantaccen insecticidal yana aiki sosai a kan ƙananan infestations amma dole ne a yi amfani akai-akai.
  • Naman man fetur da sauran kayan gargajiya zasu kashe whiteflies; tabbatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
  • Inda ake buƙatar magungunan ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyi, yi ƙoƙarin amfani da mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta, samfurin kayan aiki mai gajeren lokaci. Kwayoyin da ke dauke da pyrethrin suna da kyau.
  • Malathion yana da sinadaran da ya fi dacewa da za a iya amfani dashi.