Ƙungiyoyin Birtaniya ta Ƙasar

Tsuntsaye suna alamomi ne ga al'ummomi da dama, kuma tsuntsaye daban-daban suna nuna bambancin bambancin avifa a duniya, da kuma matsayin tsuntsaye a al'ada da al'umma. Amma menene tsuntsayen tsuntsaye na kasashe daban-daban?

Ta yaya aka zaba tsuntsaye na kasa

Tsuntsaye na kasa ba sune alamar dacewa kawai don saka kan kan sarki, kudin waje, flags ko wasu alamomi. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna sau da yawa a hankali sun zaba domin suna wakiltar wani abu mai daraja game da kasar kanta.

Suna iya zama wani ɓangare na tarihin al'adu ko al'adu, wasu jinsunan da ba su samo wani wuri ba ko wakiltar halaye na dabi'u na al'umma, kamar ƙarfi, ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ladabi. Wasu tsuntsaye an zaba don kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, wasu kuma don muryoyin su. Duk da haka wasu na iya kasancewa na al'ada na tsuntsaye maimakon nau'in jinsuna.

Ba dukkanin ƙasashe suna da tsuntsaye na kasa ba, kuma a wasu ƙasashe, tsuntsaye da ake kallon su a matsayin alama na kasa za a iya fahimta amma basu yarda da gwamnati ta amince da matsayinta na girmamawa ba. Tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye na iya canzawa ta hanyoyi da yawa, sau da yawa don gane nau'in halitta mafi dacewa ko don zaɓar tsuntsaye na musamman wanda ba'a san shi a wasu ƙasashe ba. A wasu ƙasashe, an zaɓi tsuntsaye na kasa ta hanyar yin aiki na majalisa ko kuma zaɓaɓɓun gwamnati, yayin da wasu ƙasashe sun zabi tsuntsaye ta hanyar kuri'un da aka zaba, zabuka ko wasu hanyoyi.

Duk da yadda za a zabi tsuntsaye na kasa ko wacce jinsin ke da ikon girmamawa a kasar, wadannan jakadun avian suna da alamomi masu muhimmanci ga al'ummarsu, kuma suna taimaka wa girman ƙasar su gudu.

Jerin tsuntsaye na kasa
(Harshen Turanci ta Ƙasar)

Jerin ya hada da yankuna da kuma bayanan siyasar da suka fahimci tsuntsaye.
* - Birnin ba'a sanya shi a matsayin alama ta kasa ba, amma an san shi da irin wannan kuma ana iya amfani dasu don dalilai na ma'ana ba tare da sanarwa ba.

• Angola - Turaco Red-Crested ( Tauraco erythrolophus )
• Anguilla - Zenaida Dove ( Zenaida aurita )
• Antigua da Barbuda - Frigatebird Mai Girma ( Fregata Magnificens )
• Argentina - Rufous Hornero ( Furnarius rufus )
• Aruba - Aruba Burrowing Owl (asashe na Burrowing Owl) ( Athene cunicularia arubensis )
• * Australia - Emu ( Dromaius novaehollandiae )
• Austria - Barn haɗiye ( Hirundo rustica )
• Bahamas - Amurka Flamingo ( Phoenicopterus ruber )
• Bahrain - Himalayan Bulbul ( Pycnonotus leucogenys )
• Bangladesh - Oriental Magpie-Robin ( Copsychus saularis )
• * Belarus - White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
• Belgium - Common Kestrel ( Falco tinnunculus )
• Belize - Keel-Billed Toucan ( Ramphastos )
• Bermuda - Bermuda Petrel ( Pterodroma cahow )
• Bhutan - Raven Tsuntsaye ( Corvus Corax )
• Bolivia - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• * Botswana - Lilac-Breasted Roller ( Coracias caudatus )
• Brazil - Ruwan Kwancin Rufous-Bellied ( Turdus rufiventris )
• Kambodiya - Gidan Ibis ( Thaumatibis gigantean )
• Yankunan Cayman - Cayman Parrot (ƙanshin Cuban Parrot) ( Amazona leucocephala caymanensis )
• Kasar Chile - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• Colombia - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• Costa Rica - Crus-Colored Thrush ( Turdus grayi )
• Cuba - Cuban Trogon ( Priotelus temnurus )
• Denmark - Mute Swan ( Cygnus Olor )

• Dominica - Amazon na Amazon ( Amazona mulkin ƙasa )
• Jamhuriyar Dominika - Lamba ( Dulus Dominicus )
• Ekwado - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• * Masar - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
• El Salvador - Turquoise-Browed Motmot ( Eumomota superciliosa )
• Estonia - Barn haɗiye ( Hirundo rustica )
• Faroe Islands - Eurasian Oystercatcher ( Haematopus ostralegus )
• Finland - Sawan Swan ( Cygnus cygnus )
• Faransa - Red Junglefowl (Gallic Rooster) ( Gallus gallus )
• Gibraltar - Barbary Partridge ( Alectoris Barbara )
• Grenada - Grenada Dove ( Leptotila lafiya )
• Guatemala - Resplendent Quetzal ( Pharomachrus mocinno )
• Guyana - Hoatzin ( Opisthocomus hoazin )
• Haiti - Hispaniolan Trogon ( Priotelus roseigaster )
• Honduras - Macaw Macaw ( Ara Macao )
• * Iceland - Gyrfalcon ( Falco rusticolus )
• Indiya - Inda na Indiya ( Pavo cristatus )
• Indonesia - Javan Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus bartelsi )

• Iran - Kwangoji na Farko ( Luscinia megarhynchos )
• Iraki - Chukar Partridge ( Aryor chukar )
• Isra'ila - Hoopoe ( Upupa epops )
• Jamaica - Wutan Jarurwa -Billed Streamertail ( Trochilus polytmus )
• Japan - Green Pheasant ( Phasianus versicolor )
• Jordan - Pale Rosefinch ( Carpodacus synoicus )
• * Kenya - Lilac-Breasted Roller ( Coracias caudatus )
• Latvia - White Wagtail ( Motacilla alba )
• Lithuania - White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
• Luxembourg - Goldcrest ( Regulus regulus )
• * Malaysia - Rhinoceros Hornbill ( Buceros Rhinoceros )
• Malta - Dutsen Blue Rock ( Monticola solitaries )
• * Mauritius - Dodo ( Raphus cucullatus )
• Mexico - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
• Mongoliya - Saker Falcon ( Falco cherrug )
• Montserrat - Montserrat Oriole ( Icterus oberi )
• Myanmar - Firayi-Gizon Firayi ( Polyplectron bicalcaratum )
• Namibia - Kifi Kifi na Afrika ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
• Nepal - Himalayan Monal ( Lophophorus impejanus )
• * New Zealand - Northern Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx mantelli )
• Nicaragua - Turquoise-Browed Motmot ( Eumomota superciliosa )
• Najeriya - Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa ( Balearica Pavonina )
• Norway - Farin Ciki-Cigaba ( Cinclus cinclus )
• Pakistan - Chukar Partridge ( Aryor chukar )
• Panama - Harpy Eagle ( Harpia harpyja )
• Papua New Guinea - Raggiana Bird-of-Aljanna ( Paradisaea raggiana )
• Paraguay - Baran-Cigar Bellbird ( Procnias nudicollis )
• Peru - Andean Cock-of-Rock ( Rupicola peruvianus )
• Filipinas - Filin Filipin Filipin ( Pithecophaga jefferyi )
• Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican Spindalis ( Spindalis portoricensis )
• Romania - Great White Pelican ( Pelecanus onocrotalus )
• Saint Kitts da Nevis - Brown Pelican ( Pelecanus occidentalis )
• Saint Vincent da Grenadines - St. Vincent Amazon ( Amazona Guildingii )
• * Scotland - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
• * Singapore - Crimson Sunbird ( Aethopyga )
• Afirka ta Kudu - Blue Crane ( Anthropoides paradisea )
• * Koriya ta Kudu - Yaren mutanen Koriya (wanda aka yi wa Black-Billed Magpie ) ( Pica pica serieca )
• Sudan Ta Kudu - Kifi Kifi na Afrika ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
• * Spain - Mutanen Espanya Mutanen Espanya Eagle ( Aquila adalberti )
• Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Sri Lanka ( Gallus Lafayetii )

• St. Lucia - St. Lucia Amazon ( Amazona versicolor )
• Sudan - Sakatare Bird ( Sagittarius serpentarius )
• Swaziland - Turaco mai tsabta ( Tauraco porphyreolophus )
• Sweden - Common Blackbird ( Turkiya )
• * Taiwan - Taiwan Magpie ( Urocissa caerulea )
• Thailand - Siamese Fireback ( Lophura diardi )
• Trinidad da Tobago - Scarlet Ibis (Trinidad) ( Eudocimus ruber ) / Cocrico (Tobago) ( Ortalis ruficauda )
• Turkiya - Redwing ( Turdus iliacus )
• Uganda - Crested Crane (Bunkasa na Grey Crowned-Crane) ( Balearica regulorum gibbericeps )
• Ƙasar Larabawa - Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus )
• * Ƙasar Ingila - Turai Robin ( Erithacus rubecula )
• Amurka - Bald Eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus )
• * Uruguay - Southern Lapwing ( Vanellus chilensis )
• Ƙasar Virgin Islands ta Amurka - Bananaquit ( Coereba flaveola )
• Venezuela - Venezuelan Troupial ( Icterus icterus )
• Zambia - Kifi Kifi na Afrika ( Haliaeetus vocifer )

Kasashen ba tare da an tsara su ba ko kuma tsuntsaye da aka sani a sararin samaniya ba a sama su ba, amma zaku iya canzawa yayin da yawancin ƙasashe suka gane halayensu. Bincika sau da yawa don sabuntawar hukuma da sabon tsuntsaye na duniya don yin bikin!