Ƙananan Hotunan COV da sauran Safe Alternatives

01 na 08

Gabatarwar

Gabatarwa:

Ka san abin da daya daga cikin manyan manyan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiyar Amurka guda biyar, bisa ga EPA? Gwada iska mai ciki. Gaskiya ne, iska a gidanka. Kuma wasu daga cikin magungunan da ke cikin kwakwalwa sune fure-fuka, da kuma kayan da suke amfani da su a ciki da suke dauke da VOCs. VOC na wakiltar Ƙaramin Magunguna, da kuma VOC sune mahimman kayan aikin man fetur na man fetur. Za su iya zama matsala ko da a wasu takardun gargajiya na gargajiya.

Bayyanawa ga VOC a fenti zai iya haifar da hare-haren fuka, halayyar ido, matsaloli na numfashi, tashin zuciya da rashin hankali, tare da sauran alamun bayyanar. An danganta halayen da ya dace da ƙwayar koda da hanta kuma har ma da ciwon daji.

Bisa ga damun lafiyar masu amfani da sababbin ka'idodin gwamnati, wasu takardun gyaran fuska sun shiga kasuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da suka wuce kuma yanzu suna ba da damar yin tattali, a kan tsararru na VOC. Hanyoyin son rai na VOC da ke cikin kayan gyaran fuska sun kafa ta Green Seal®, mai zaman kanta maras amfani wanda ya kafa ka'idodin kayan aikin muhalli ko kayan "kore". Takaddun shaida na Green Seal na Standard GS-11 ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke ciki na VOC, da rashin sunadarai, durability da kuma aiki, a tsakanin sauran ma'auni.

Daban daban-daban na takardun gyare-gyaren lafiya sun haɗa da:

• Low-odor ko low-VOC Paint.
• Zero-VOC Paint.
• Ba mai guba ko launi na halitta ba.

02 na 08

Gidan GS-11 na Gidan Gizon Kasa don Low Odor ko Low VOC Paint

Gudun Gilashin Gizon GS-11 na Low-Odor ko Low-VOC Paint:

Ƙungiya ta Green Seal ta kafa wasu ka'idodi mafi kyau fiye da EPA don matakan VOC masu dacewa a fenti. Domin fenti mai ciki, EPA yana bada matakan 250 grams da littafi (g / L) yayin da Green Seal ya bada 50 g / L.

Green Seal kuma ya hana yin amfani da wadannan sunadarai masu amfani a cikin samar da Paint:

• Hannethanes (methylene chloride).
• Bayanin Chlorinated (1,1,1-trichloroethane).
• Ƙananan solvents (benzene, toluene (methylbenzene), ethylbenzene).
• Chlorinated ethylenes (vinyl chloride).
• Ma'adanin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi (naphthalene).
• Chlorobenzenes (1,2-dichlorobenzene).
• Firayi na Phthalate (di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate).
• Dabbobi daban-daban masu tsaka-tsaki (isophorone).
• Ƙananan karafa da mahallin su (antimony, cadmium, chromium hexavalent, gubar, mercury).
• Masu lura (formaldehyde).
• Ketones (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone).
• Dabbobi daban-daban (acrolein, acrylonitrile).

Kuna so in tabbatar da cewa duk wani fenti da ka saya yana da Gindin Wuta "Alamar muhalli" ko kuma ya ce yana saduwa da Green Seal Standard GS-11.

03 na 08

Yaya Tsawon WOC Off-Gassing Ta Ci gaba?

Green Seal ta Afrilu 2006 "Tsarin Tsarin Harkokin Tsarin Harkokin Tsarin Harkokin Tsarin Harkokin Tsarin Harkokin Tsarin Harkokin Tsarin Gida da Mahalli na Abubuwan Da Aka Yi Maimaitawa" ya ce wannan ya shafi ci gaba da sakin VOC daga labarun latex:

• "Kodayake yawancin abubuwa masu guba da aka samo a cikin takardun gargajiya sun rage a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda dokar, musamman ma a cikin takardun gargajiya, wasu za'a iya sake fitowa yayin da paintin ya rushe kuma mahaukaci sun tarwatsa, yayin da wasu ci gaba da saki cikin yanayin yanayi bayan Paint din ya narke lokacin da babu wani abu da ya iya ganowa ... Tsarin fenti na iya cigaba da tsawon lokaci bayan aikace-aikace kuma Sparks et al. (1999) sun kiyasta cewa kasa da 50% na VOC a cikin takarda mai laushi (shafi a ƙasa) an fitar da shi a farkon shekarar. Cibiyoyin bincike sun hada da ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, Texanol®, da butoxyethanol. "

Saboda haka, asali shine cewa VOC na ci gaba da sake saki bayan da an cire fentin.

Yanzu muna da kyakkyawan fahimtar abin da VOCs da kuma lafiyar lafiyar da zane-zane ta dace, musamman ga yara ƙanana da mutanen da ke fama da asma, bari mu sake nazarin kowane nau'i na nau'i na sauƙi kuma mu ga abin da aka sanya su da yadda suka bambanta.

04 na 08

Low-Odor ko Low-VOC Paint

Da farko, babu wata cikakkiyar takamaiman ka'ida ga abin da ya ƙunshi kalamin Low-VOC ko zanen Zero-VOC. Hatta maƙasudin son rai da suke wanzu ba sun hada da VOC wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin alamar da aka kara a cikin kantin zane a lokacin sayan ba. Kamar dai yadda yawancin tallace-tallace na "madara" na madara da abinci, wasu kamfanoni suna amfani da Low-VOC ko No-VOC takarda azaman lokacin kasuwanci. Bugu da ƙari, saboda waɗannan sharuddan suna rikicewa, mai yawa masanan kantin sayar da kayayyaki bazai san ainihin matsayin VOC na fenti ba. Hakan ya isa gare ku don karanta alamomi don ganin idan fenti ya hadu da Gidan GS-11 ko mafi kyau.

Low-Odor ko Low-VOC Paint ne kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta abun ciki na VOC wanda ke haɗuwa da daidaitattun nau'in EPA na 250 g / L don takalma na latex ko 380 g / L na fenti na man fetur. Amma a nan shi ne inda yake damuwa. Za a iya yin takarda mai suna Low VOC kuma ya zama mafi muhimmanci fiye da waɗannan ka'idodin. Alal misali, idan ka saya fenti mai takalma na Green Seal, matsakaicin abun ciki na VOC zai zama 50 g / L don fenti mai launi ko 150 g / L ga wani zane-ba 250 g / L ba, kamar yadda ta daidaitattun EPA.

Saboda haka, yawancin masana'antun cinikayya suna sayar da takardu na ƙasƙancin Low-Odor ko Low-VOC kamar yadda akalla saduwa da kofar 50 g / L VOC , tare da yawancin takardun aiki da suka fi haka. Ya kamata ku nemo hanyar VOC na 10 zuwa 25 g / L.

Wani misalin zane mai launi wanda ya hadu da wannan samfurin shi ne EcoSpec line by Benjamin Moore & Co.

05 na 08

Zero ko No VOC Paint

Zero VOC ko NO VOC launi ne mai ƙaura, tun da yake har yanzu yana ƙunshe sosai, ƙananan matakan VOC. Yawancin lokaci, takardun kasuwanci da waɗannan lakabi zasu sami matakin VOC a ƙarƙashin 5 g / L. Ko da lokacin da ake karawa a alade a zane-zane, wanda zai iya ƙara 2 zuwa 5 g / L na VOC, yawancin abun ciki na COV ga kirin mai cin gashin ya kasance a karkashin 10 g / L-wanda yake da kyau.

Wannan ƙananan ne kamar yadda yake samu na ƙunshi VOC a cikin takardu da manyan kamfanoni ke ba da shi. Misali na fenti wanda ya hadu da wannan samfurin shi ne Harmony® Paint by Sherwin-Willi ams.

Don samun žananan abubuwan da ke ciki na VOC fiye da wannan za ku buƙaci yin amfani da tsada da rashi mai sauƙin samuwa Non-Toxic ko Natural Paint.

06 na 08

Ba mai guba ba ko zane-zane

Ba'a mai da inganci ba ko kayan ado na al'ada ne mafi yawancin masana'antun keyi. Wadannan takarda zasu fi wuya a samu, kuma zaka iya yin umurni a kan layi. An halicce su daga nau'ikan yanayi, kuma kodayake suna da lafiya da yanayi, za ku iya samun wasu bambanci a cikin yadda fenti ke rufe (ko ba haka ba) kuma yana gudana daga goga. Yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan takardun ba su da komai kamar nauyin da aka samar da rubutu wanda aka saba amfani dasu.

Abin da aka ce, ba mai guba ko fenti na halitta yana da lafiya kamar yadda zane yake. Suran sunadaran sunaye ne kuma sun haɗa da abubuwa kamar:

• Ruwa.
• Shuka mai (kamar Citrus).
• Dyes shuka.
• Ma'adanai na halitta, kamar laka.
• Furotin Milk.
• Ruwan haɓakar halitta.
• Ƙudan zuma 'kakin zuma.
• Kasashen duniya da ma'adinai da wasu sinadaran.

Kodayake wadannan takarda suna da ƙananan nau'o'in sinadarai kamar su madarar madarar madara, abubuwan rashin lafiyan su basu da kyau. Wadannan paints sune safest da zaka iya amfani dashi.

Wasu masana'antun fenti sun hada da:

• Bio Shield
• Litattafai
• Auro
• Tsohon Kamfanin Kamfanin Dillancin Lafiya

07 na 08

Kayan Gudun Wutan Gudun Wuta Masu Gwaninta

Domin tunani, Green Seal ya tabbatar da kamfanoni masu zuwa kamar yadda ya sadu a kalla GS-11 Standard for content VOC. Akwai wasu mutane da yawa da suka dace da daidaitattun amma wadannan sune wadanda ke da Green Seal sun tabbatar da samfurin su kuma suna iya nuna alamar Green Seal:

• Al-Jazeera Factory for Paints, Inc.
• Ƙungiyar Paints na Asiya
• BBC Paints
• GJNikols & Co. Inc.
• Kore-Kote, Inc.
• Babbar Jagora da Magunguna.
• PPG Architectural Coatings Canada, Inc.
• Kamfanin Rust-Oleum.

08 na 08

New Alternative-Ceramic Paint

New Alternative-Ceramic Paint:

Yau na gaba a cikin ƙasashen Low-VOC ya zo da zuwan yumbu mai yumbu. A'a, ba don amfani a kan kayan ado ba, amma zanen fenti ne wanda yayi amfani da ƙananan yumbu mai yaduwa mai siffar microscopic a matsayin wani muhimmin abu na fim din.

Don ƙarin koyo game da wannan samfurin mai girma, koma zuwa wannan koyawa, Low-VOC Ceramic Wall Paint.